Methylene
- Formula: CH2
- Molecular weight: 14.0266
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 2465-56-7
- Chemical structure:
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to CH2+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 10.396 ± 0.003 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH°(+) ion | 1370. ± 10. | kJ/mol | N/A | N/A | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔfH(+) ion,0K | 1380. ± 10. | kJ/mol | N/A | N/A |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.6520 ± 0.0060 | LPES | Leopold, Murray, et al., 1985 | Singlet-triplet splitting of CH2 = 9.0 kcal; B |
<0.600 ± 0.030 | PD | Feldman, Rackwitz, et al., 1977 | B |
0.210 ± 0.015 | LPES | Engelking, Corderman, et al., 1981 | Hot band problem; B |
0.208 ± 0.031 | LPES | Zittel, Ellison, et al., 1976 | Hot band problem, singlet-triplet splitting = 19.5 kcal; B |
>0.90 ± 0.40 | EIAE | Thynne and MacNiel, 1971 | From CH2=CH2; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.35 ± 0.15 | EI | Reineke and Strein, 1976 | LLK |
10.5 ± 0.2 | EI | Niehaus, 1967 | RDSH |
10.396 ± 0.003 | S | Herzberg, 1961 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
CH- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1615.2 ± 1.8 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Kasdan, Herbst, et al., 1975 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1586.9 ± 2.2 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Kasdan, Herbst, et al., 1975 | gas phase; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Leopold, Murray, et al., 1985
Leopold, D.G.; Murray, K.K.; Miller, A.E.S.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Methylene: A study of the X3B1 and the 1A1 states by photoelectron spectroscopy of CH2- and CD2-,
J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 4849. [all data]
Feldman, Rackwitz, et al., 1977
Feldman, D.; Rackwitz, R.; Kaiser, H.J.; Heincke, E.,
Photodetachment bei einigen neagtiven molekulionen: P2-, As2-, CH2-, CH3-, S3-,
Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1977, 32, 600. [all data]
Engelking, Corderman, et al., 1981
Engelking, P.E.; Corderman, R.R.; Wenddoski, J.J.; Ellison, G.B.; O'Niel, V.S.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Laser photoelectron spectroscopy of CH2-, and the singlet-triplet splitting in methylene,
J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 5460. [all data]
Zittel, Ellison, et al., 1976
Zittel, P.F.; Ellison, G.B.; O'Neil, S.V.; Herbst, E.; Lineberger, W.C.; Reinhardt, W.P.,
Laser photoelectron spectrometry of CH2-. Singlet-triplet splitting and electron affinity of CH21,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 3731. [all data]
Thynne and MacNiel, 1971
Thynne, J.C.J.; MacNiel, K.A.G.,
Negative ion formation by ethylene and 1,1-difluoroethylene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1971, 75, 2584. [all data]
Reineke and Strein, 1976
Reineke, W.; Strein, K.,
Erzeugung eines methylenhaltigen Molekularstrahls durch Pyrolyse von Keten,
Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., 1976, 80, 343. [all data]
Niehaus, 1967
Niehaus, A.,
Anregung und Dissoziation von Molekulen beim Elektronenbeschuss. Messung der Bildungswahrscheinlichkeit fur neutrale Fragmente als Funktion der Elektronenenergie.,
Z. Naturforsch., 1967, 22a, 690. [all data]
Herzberg, 1961
Herzberg, G.,
The ionization potential of CH2,
Can J. Phys., 1961, 39, 1511. [all data]
Kasdan, Herbst, et al., 1975
Kasdan, A.; Herbst, E.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Laser photoelectron spectrometry of CH2-,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1975, 31, 78. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔfH(+) ion,0K Enthalpy of formation of positive ion at 0K ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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