Ethane, (methylthio)-
- Formula: C3H8S
- Molecular weight: 76.161
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WXEHBUMAEPOYKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 624-89-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Sulfide, ethyl methyl; (Methylthio)ethane; Ethyl methyl sulfide; Methyl ethyl sulfide; 2-Thiabutane; Ethyl methyl sulphide; C2H5SCH3; 1-(Methylsulfanyl)ethane; Methyl ethyl sulphide
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 339.8 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 339.8 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tboil | 340. | K | N/A | Pochinok and Limarenko, 1955 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 5. K; TRC |
Tboil | 339.8 | K | N/A | Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tboil | 335.2 | K | N/A | Trotter and Thompson, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 167.24 | K | N/A | Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 167.23 | K | N/A | Scott, Finke, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 553. | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 31.99 | kJ/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 31.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Shimizu, Saito, et al., 1981 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 31.8 | kJ/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | See also Osborn and Douslin, 1966 and Hubbard and Waddington, 2010.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 32.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hubbard and Waddington, 1954 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
29.53 | 339.8 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
33.7 | 268. | N/A | Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999 | Based on data from 253. to 363. K.; AC |
31.8 | 311. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 296. to 373. K. See also Scott, Finke, et al., 1951, 2.; AC |
32.3 | 287. | N/A | Mackle, Mayrick, et al., 1960 | AC |
32.0 ± 0.08 | 301. | V | Hubbard and Waddington, 1954 | Heat of combustion calculated author's U=-675.17; ALS |
31.64 | 301.66 | V | Scott, Finke, et al., 1951, 2 | ALS |
30.3 | 338. | N/A | Thompson and Linnett, 1935 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kJ/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A (kJ/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
302. to 340. | 47.11 | 0.298 | 553. | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
296.58 to 373.97 | 4.06339 | 1182.562 | -48.366 | Osborn and Douslin, 1966 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.76 | 167.2 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C3H8S+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.55 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 846.5 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 815.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.46 | CTS | Aloisi, Santini, et al., 1974 | LLK |
8.5 ± 0.1 | EI | Keyes and Harrson, 1968 | RDSH |
8.55 ± 0.01 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
10.96 | EI | Vorob'ev, Furlei, et al., 1989 | Vertical value; LL |
8.54 | PE | Aue and Bowers, 1979 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHS+ | 15.9 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
CH2S+ | 13.6 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
CH3+ | 17.6 ± 0.5 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
CH3S+ | 14.7 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
CH4S+ | 10.4 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Keyes and Harrson, 1968 | RDSH |
CH5S+ | 10.7 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Keyes and Harrson, 1968 | RDSH |
C2H2+ | 17.8 ± 0.5 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H3+ | 16.0 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H3S+ | 13.4 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H5+ | 14.1 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Hobrock and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H5S+ | 10.74 | CH3 | EI | Keyes and Harrson, 1968 | RDSH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 100. | 625.0 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 120. | 638.2 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 60. | 618.8 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Capillary | DB-5 | 80. | 621.9 | Miller and Bruno, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 616. | Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985 | He or N2, Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Apiezon M | 60. | 608. | Mikhailova, Gren, et al., 1985 | Chromosorb WAW; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 616. | Golovnya, Garbuzov, et al., 1976 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 623. | Martinu and Janák, 1970 |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Polyethylene Glycol | 130. | 859. | Golovnya, Garbuzov, et al., 1976 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.1 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 609. | Klesk and Qian, 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 609. | Engel, Baty, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(5min) => 3C/min => 20C => 5C/min => 100C 15C/min => 150C (5min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 829. | Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 100. | 625. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 60. | 619. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 80. | 622. | Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.10 μm, Nitrogen |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PONA | 620. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 150. C |
Capillary | PONA | 610. | Yang, Yang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 170. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 614. | Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | PONA | 622. | Yang, Wang, et al., 2003 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 611. | Gijs, Piraprez, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 33C (16.5min) => 2C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C (9min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 605. | Zenkevich, 1998 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 617. | van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 859. | Girard and Durance, 2000 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V.,
Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]
Pochinok and Limarenko, 1955
Pochinok, Ya.; Limarenko, A.P.,
Alkylation of Mercaptans with Alkylaryltriazines,
Ukrain. Khim. Zh., 1955, 21, 628-30. [all data]
Mcallan, Cullum, et al., 1951
Mcallan, D.T.; Cullum, T.V.; Dean, R.A.; Fidler, F.A.,
The Preparation and Properties of Sulfur Compounds Related to Petroleum I. The Dialkyl Sulfides and Disulfides,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 3627-32. [all data]
Trotter and Thompson, 1946
Trotter, I.F.; Thompson, H.W.,
Infrared SPectra of Thiols, Sulfides, and Disulfides,
J. Chem. Soc., 1946, 1946, 481. [all data]
Scott, Finke, et al., 1951
Scott, D.W.; Finke, H.L.; McCullough, J.P.; Gross, M.E.; Williamson, K.D.; Waddington, G.; Huffman, H.M.,
Thermodynamic Properties and Rotational Isomerism of 2-Thiabutane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 261-5. [all data]
Shimizu, Saito, et al., 1981
Shimizu, M.; Saito, Y.; Kusano, K.,
, Preprints 17th Conf. Chem. Thermodyn. Thermal Anal., Japan, 1981, 50. [all data]
Reid, 1972
Reid, Robert C.,
Handbook on vapor pressure and heats of vaporization of hydrocarbons and related compounds, R. C. Wilhort and B. J. Zwolinski, Texas A Research Foundation. College Station, Texas(1971). 329 pages.$10.00,
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. [all data]
Osborn and Douslin, 1966
Osborn, A.G.; Douslin, D.R.,
Vapor Pressure Relations of 36 Sulfur Compounds Present in Petroleum.,
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. [all data]
Hubbard and Waddington, 2010
Hubbard, Ward N.; Waddington, Guy,
The heats of combustion, formation and isomerization of propanethiol-1, propane-thiol-2 and 2-thiabutane,
Recl. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas, 2010, 73, 11, 910-923, https://doi.org/10.1002/recl.19540731107
. [all data]
Hubbard and Waddington, 1954
Hubbard, W.N.; Waddington, G.,
The heat of combustion, formation and isomerization of propanethiol-1, propane-thiol-2 and 2-thiabutane,
Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays/Bas, 1954, 73, 910. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Scott, Finke, et al., 1951, 2
Scott, D.W.; Finke, H.L.; McCullough, J.P.; Gross, M.E.; Williamson, K.D.; Waddington, G.; Huffman, H.M.,
Thermodynamic properties and rotational isomerism of 2-thiabutane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 261-265. [all data]
Mackle, Mayrick, et al., 1960
Mackle, H.; Mayrick, R.G.; Rooney, J.J.,
Measurement of heats of vaporization by the method of gas-liquid chromatography,
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Thompson and Linnett, 1935
Thompson, H.W.; Linnett, J.W.,
The vapour pressures of some alkyl sulphides,
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Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
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Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
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Aloisi, Santini, et al., 1974
Aloisi, G.G.; Santini, S.; Sorriso, S.,
Molecular complexes of substituted diphenyl sulphides with π acceptors. Charge transfer spectra and ionization potentials of the donors,
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Keyes and Harrson, 1968
Keyes, B.G.; Harrson, A.G.,
The fragmentation of aliphatic sulfur compounds by electron impact,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 5671. [all data]
Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J.,
Ionization potentials of some molecules,
J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]
Vorob'ev, Furlei, et al., 1989
Vorob'ev, A.S.; Furlei, I.I.; Sultanov, A.S.; Khvostenko, V.I.; Leplyanin, G.V.; Derzhinskii, A.R.; Tolstikov, G.A.,
Mass spectrometry of reasonance capture of electrons and photoelectron spectroscopy of molecules of ethylene oxide, ethylene sulfide, and their derivatives,
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Aue and Bowers, 1979
Aue, D.H.; Bowers, M.T.,
Chapter 9. Stabilities of positive ions from equilibrium gas phase basicity measurements
in Ions Chemistry,, ed. M.T. Bowers, 1979. [all data]
Hobrock and Kiser, 1962
Hobrock, B.G.; Kiser, R.W.,
Electron impact spectroscopy of sulfur compounds. I. 2-Thiabutane, 2-thiapentane, and 2,3-dithiabutane,
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Miller and Bruno, 2003
Miller, K.E.; Bruno, T.J.,
Isothermal Kováts retention indices of sulfur compounds on a poly(5% diphenyl-95% dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
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Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985
Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances,
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Mikhailova, Gren, et al., 1985
Mikhailova, T.V.; Gren, A.I.; Vysotskaja, L.E.; Misharina, T.A.; Vitt, S.V.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Identification of sulphur-organic compounds obtained by thermal treatment of the meat broths in the presence of alkyl-mercaptopropanol,
Nahrung, 1985, 29, 7, 671-680, https://doi.org/10.1002/food.19850290705
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Golovnya, Garbuzov, et al., 1976
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.,
Gas chromatographic characteristics of sulfur compounds. 2. Normal sulfides,
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Martinu and Janák, 1970
Martinu, V.; Janák, J.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention data of some aliphatic and alicyclic sulphides,
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Klesk and Qian, 2003
Klesk, K.; Qian, M.,
Aroma extract dilution analysis of Cv. Marion (Rubus spp. hyb) and Cv. Evergreen (R. Iaciniatus L.) blackberries,
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Engel, Baty, et al., 2002
Engel, E.; Baty, C.; le Corre, D.; Souchon, I.; Martin, N.,
Flavor-active compounds potentially implicated in cooked cauliflower acceptance,
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Shimoda, Peralta, et al., 1996
Shimoda, M.; Peralta, R.R.; Osajima, Y.,
Headspace gas analysis of fish sauce,
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Safa and Hadjmohannadi, 2005
Safa, F.; Hadjmohannadi, M.R.,
Use of topological indices of organic sulfur compounds in quantitative structure-retention relationship study,
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Yang, Wang, et al., 2003
Yang, Y.-T.; Wang, Z.; Han. J.-H.; Tian, H.-P.; Yang, H.-Y.,
Determination of sulfur compounds in gasoline fraction of microreactor products by gas chromatography - Atomic emission detector,
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Yang, Yang, et al., 2003
Yang, Y.T.; Yang, H.Y.; Zong, B.N.; Lu, W.Z.,
determination and distribution of sulfur compounds in gasoline by gas chromatography-atomic emission detector,
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Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 2003
Begnaud, F.; Pérès, C.; Berdagué, J.-L.,
Characterization of volatile effluents of livestock buildings by solid-phase microextraction,
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Gijs, Piraprez, et al., 2000
Gijs, L.; Piraprez, G.; Perpète, P.; Spinnler, E.; Collin, S.,
Retention of sulfur flavours by food matrix and determination of sensorial data independent of the medium composition,
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Zenkevich, 1998
Zenkevich, I.G.,
The Principle of Structural Analogy in the Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices using Physico-Chemical Constants of Organic Compounds,
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van Langenhove and Schamp, 1986
van Langenhove, H.; Schamp, N.,
Identification of Volatiles in the Head Space of Acid-Treated Phosphate Rock by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectromety,
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Girard and Durance, 2000
Girard, B.; Durance, T.,
Headspace volatiles of sockeye and pink salmon as affected by retort process,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
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