1-Hexene
- Formula: C6H12
- Molecular weight: 84.1595
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 592-41-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Hexene-1; 1-n-Hexene; 1-C6H12; Butylethylene; Hexene; Hex-1-ene; UN 2370; Hexylene; Neodene 6 XHP; NSC 74121; Dialene 6
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 337. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 42 out of 44 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 133. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 133.39 | K | N/A | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 133.380 | K | N/A | Waddington, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 133.390 | K | N/A | Waddington, 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 504.0 ± 0.3 | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Tc | 503.98 | K | N/A | Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Visual, PRT, IPTS-48; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 31.7 ± 0.3 | atm | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Vc | 0.3551 | l/mol | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.82 ± 0.03 | mol/l | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 7.31 | kcal/mol | N/A | Reid, 1972 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 7.32 | kcal/mol | V | Camin and Rossini, 1956 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 7.31 | kcal/mol | N/A | Camin and Rossini, 1956, 2 | Based on data from 289. to 337. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.27 | 313. | N/A | Marrufo, Aucejo, et al., 2009 | Based on data from 298. to 336. K.; AC |
7.31 | 315. | N/A | Segura, Lam, et al., 2001 | Based on data from 300. to 337. K.; AC |
7.55 | 288. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 273. to 343. K.; AC |
7.41 | 304. | MM | Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950 | Based on data from 289. to 337. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
289.04 to 337.46 | 3.98492 | 1152.971 | -47.301 | Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950, 2 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.234 | 133.39 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957, 2 | DH |
2.23 | 133.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
16.75 | 133.39 | McCullough, Finke, et al., 1957, 2 | DH |
Henry's Law data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Rolf Sander
Henry's Law constant (water solution)
kH(T) = k°H exp(d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) ((1/T) - 1/(298.15 K)))
k°H = Henry's law constant for solubility in water at 298.15 K (mol/(kg*bar))
d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) = Temperature dependence constant (K)
k°H (mol/(kg*bar)) | d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
0.0033 | Q | N/A | missing citation give several references for the Henry's law constants but don't assign them to specific species. | |
0.0024 | L | N/A | ||
0.0024 | V | N/A |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C6H12+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.44 ± 0.04 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 192.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 185.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.46 ± 0.05 | EI | Holmes and Lossing, 1991 | LL |
9.37 ± 0.02 | PE | Ashmore and Burgess, 1978 | LLK |
9.44 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
9.44 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2 | LLK |
9.478 ± 0.003 | PE | Masclet, Grosjean, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.31 | PE | Hoshino, Tajima, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.33 | EI | Hoshino, Tajima, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.46 ± 0.02 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
9.45 ± 0.02 | PI | Steiner, Giese, et al., 1961 | RDSH |
9.65 ± 0.01 | PE | Krause, Taylor, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C5H9+ | 10.02 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2 | LLK |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 30. | 589.0 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 581.5 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 585.9 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 584. | Heinzen, Soares, et al., 1999 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 25. | 582. | Hilal, Carreira, et al., 1994 | |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 20. | 588.96 | Do and Raulin, 1992 | 25. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2 |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 587.0 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | BP-1 | 0. | 581. | Skrbic and Cvejanov, 1992 | 15. m/0.53 mm/1.0 μm, N2 |
Packed | Apolane | 130. | 588. | Dutoit, 1991 | Column length: 3.7 m |
Capillary | PoraPLOT Q | 100. | 592. | Do and Raulin, 1989 | 10. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2 |
Capillary | PoraPLOT Q | 160. | 590. | Do and Raulin, 1989 | 10. m/0.32 mm/10. μm, H2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 588. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 589. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 589. | Laub and Purnell, 1988 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 583.0 | Papazova, Milina, et al., 1988 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 589.4 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 590. | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | 100. m/0.27 mm/0.9 μm, N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582.5 | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 583. | Boneva and Dimov, 1986 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 588.9 | Anders, Anders, et al., 1985 | 55. m/0.21 mm/0.35 μm, N2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 42. | 598. | Rudenko, Mal'tsev, et al., 1985 | Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 589. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 589. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 590. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 30. | 588. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 40. | 588. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 588. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 589. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 70. | 589. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 589. | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 30. | 594.0 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 40. | 594.1 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 50. | 594.3 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 60. | 594.4 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 70. | 594.6 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | OV-3 | 80. | 594.8 | Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 593. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 589. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 587. | Jaworski, 1982 | Column length: 1.8 m |
Capillary | OV-1 | 30. | 589.1 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 589.4 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 50. | 589.7 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 60. | 590. | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 70. | 590.4 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 80. | 590. | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 30. | 583.5 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 40. | 584.5 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 50. | 585.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 60. | 586.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 587.1 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 588.2 | Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981 | H2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Mitra, 1981 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Mitra, 1981 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 40. | 596. | Nijs and Jacobs, 1981 | He; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582.1 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 582.5 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582.36 | Pacáková and Koslík, 1978 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, N2 |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 583. | Chrétien and Dubois, 1977 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Chretien and Dubois, 1976 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 584. | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Apolane | 70. | 584.5 | Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976 | He, Chromosorb; Column length: 2.4 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 583. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 583. | Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 583. | Rijks and Cramers, 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 50. | 589. | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | 25. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 60. | 589. | Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973 | 25. m/0.25 mm/1.39 μm, N2 |
Capillary | Squalane | 27. | 581.38 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 586.9 | Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 584. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 584. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 583. | Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 589.6 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 582.3 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 582. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 75. | 589. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 580. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 596. | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | CH4; Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 115. | 584.0 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 583.1 | Soják and Bucinská, 1970 | N2; Column length: 200. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 583. | Matukuma, 1969 | N2; Column length: 91.4 m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 588. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 150. | 596. | Brown, Chapman, et al., 1968 | N2, DCMS-treated Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.3 m |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 582. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 583. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 584. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 584. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 70. | 593. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport S; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Squalane | 26. | 583. | Zulaïca and Guiochon, 1966 | Column length: 10. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 583. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 587. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 586. | Rembold, Wallner, et al., 1989 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 0. C @ 12. min, 12. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 585. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 591.2 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 590. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 50. | 648. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 649. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 50. | 648.5 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 60. | 648.7 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 648.7 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 50. | 648.5 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 130. | 632. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 70. | 622. | Widmer, 1967 | Diatoport P; Column length: 7.9 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SPB-5 | 589. | Engel and Ratel, 2007 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 588.2 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 587.9 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 587.9 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 584.2 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 588.4 | Soják, Addová, et al., 2002 | He, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.250 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 588.2 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 587.9 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 587.9 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 584.67 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 584.79 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 585. | White, Hackett, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 585. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Chromosorb 101 | 596. | Voorhees, Hileman, et al., 1975 | 10. K/min; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 220. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 590. | Zaikin and Borisov, 2002 | He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 30C => 5K/min=120C => 10C/min => 270C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 584.00 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 596.84 | Hassoun, Pilling, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He; Program: -50C(2min) => 49.9C/min => 35C(10min) => 3C/min => 200C(2min) => 40C/min => 240C(30min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 40. | 581.5 | Sojak, Addova, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 93. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 50. | 592. | Xieyun, Maoqi, et al., 1996 | N2; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 582. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Packed | Methyl Silicone | 50. | 600. | Huguet, 1961 | Nitrogen, Celite C-22; Column length: 2.5 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 589. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 589. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 583. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 585. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 585. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 592. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | Ultra-ALLOY-5 | 593. | Tsuge, Ohtan, et al., 2011 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 320. C @ 13. min |
Capillary | PONA | 585. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 585. | Sojak, Kubinec, et al., 2006 | 150. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 584.7 | Shoenmakers, Oomen, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 585.32 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 589. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 587. | Chupalov and Zenkevich, 1996 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 584. | Guan, Li, et al., 1995 | 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 590. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 591. | Larsen and Frisvad, 1995, 2 | 35. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 588. | Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -20. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 585. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He, 30. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 590. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 592. | Sugisawa, Nakamura, et al., 1990 | Nitrogen, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 584. | Alencar, Alves, et al., 1983 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 584. | Chen and Feng, 2007 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 589. | Blunden, Aneja, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: -50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 200 0C (7.75 min) 25 0C -> 225 0C (8 min) |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 584. | Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | PONA | 591. | Perkin Elmer Instruments, 2002 | Column length: 100. m; Phase thickness: 0.50 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 583. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 601. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 588. | Zenkevich and Marinichev, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 589. | Zhu and Wang, 2001 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 588. | Zenkevich, 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 590. | Spieksma, 1999 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 587. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 584. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 584. | Ciccioli, Brancaleoni, et al., 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 3 min at 5 C; 5 - 50 C at 3 deg/min; 50 - 220 C at 5 deg/min |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 587. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 585. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 592. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 582. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
Packed | SE-30 | 592. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) |
Packed | Squalane | 582. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TC-Wax | 674. | Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996 | 80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 610. | Muresan, Eillebrecht, et al., 2000 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 190C => 10C/min => 250C(5min) |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Ionization potentials of some molecules,
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Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
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Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
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Unified retention indices of hydrocarbons on BP-1 dimethylsiloxane stationary phase,
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Gas chromatographic retention behaviour of some solutes on structurally similar polar and non-polar stationary phases,
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Gas chromatography of Titan's atmosphere. I. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a PoraPLOT Q porous polymer coated open-tubular capillary column,
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Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase,
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Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices for Alkenes on OV-101 and Squalane Capillary Columns,
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Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries,
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Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
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Chien, Furio, et al., 1983
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Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-101 and SP-2100 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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. [all data]
Chien, Furio, et al., 1983, 2
Chien, C.-F.; Furio, D.L.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific retention volumes and retention indices of selected hydrocarbon solutes with OV-3, OV-7, OV-11, OV-17, OV-22, and OV-25 polymethylphenylsiloxane solvents,
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. [all data]
Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
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. [all data]
Jaworski, 1982
Jaworski, M.,
Wybrane przyklady stosowania systemu indeksów retencji,
Przem. Chem., 1982, 61, 9, 334-338. [all data]
Chien, Kopecni, et al., 1981
Chien, C.-F.; Kopecni, M.M.; Laub, R.J.,
Specific Retention Volumes and Retention Indices of Selected Hydrocarbon Solutes with OV-1 and SE-30 Polydimethylsiloxane Solvents,
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. [all data]
Mitra, 1981
Mitra, G.D.,
Conversion of linear retention indices into logarithmic retention indices,
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. [all data]
Nijs and Jacobs, 1981
Nijs, H.H.; Jacobs, P.A.,
On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor,
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. [all data]
Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979
Bajus, M.; Veselý, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A.,
Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 1. Pyrolysis of heptane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 1, 30-37, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360069a007
. [all data]
Pacáková and Koslík, 1978
Pacáková, V.; Koslík, V.,
Capillary reaction gas chromatography. I. Catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1978, 11, 5, 266-273, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02282952
. [all data]
Chrétien and Dubois, 1977
Chrétien, J.R.; Dubois, J.E.,
Topological analysis of gas-liquid chromatographic behavior of alkenes,
Anal. Chem., 1977, 49, 6, 747-756, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50014a021
. [all data]
Chretien and Dubois, 1976
Chretien, J.R.; Dubois, J.-E.,
New Perspectives in the Prediction of Kovats Indices,
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. [all data]
Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. [all data]
Riedo, Fritz, et al., 1976
Riedo, F.; Fritz, D.; Tarján, G.; Kováts, E.Sz.,
A tailor-made C87 hydrocarbon as a possible non-polar standard stationary phase for gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1976, 126, 63-83, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)84063-2
. [all data]
Rijks, van den Berg, et al., 1974
Rijks, J.A.; van den Berg, J.H.M.; Diependaal, J.P.,
Characterization of hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by two-dimensional precision gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 603-612, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97941-5
. [all data]
Rijks and Cramers, 1974
Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A.,
High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons,
Chromatographia, 1974, 7, 3, 99-106, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269819
. [all data]
Pacáková, Hoch, et al., 1973
Pacáková, V.; Hoch, K.; Smolková, E.,
The Effect of Instrumentation on the Precision of Retention Indexes,
Chromatographia, 1973, 6, 7, 320-324, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02269334
. [all data]
Schomburg and Dielmann, 1973
Schomburg, G.; Dielmann, G.,
Identification by means of retention parameters,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1973, 11, 3, 151-159, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/11.3.151
. [all data]
Sojak, Hrivnak, et al., 1973
Sojak, L.; Hrivnak, J.; Majer, P.; Janak, J.,
Capillary Gas Chromatography of Linear Alkenes on Squalane,
Anal. Chem., 1973, 45, 2, 293-302, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60324a039
. [all data]
Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972
Eisen, O.; Orav, A.; Rang, S.,
Identifizierung von Normal-Alkenen, Cyclopentenen und -Hexenen mittels Kapillar-Gas-Chromatographie. Identification des alcènes, cyclopentènes et -hexènes à l'aide de la chromatogrpahie en phase gazeuse sur colonne capillaire,
Chromatographia, 1972, 5, 11, 229-239, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02270600
. [all data]
Orav and Eisen, 1972
Orav, A.; Eisen, O.,
The retention indexes for alkenes, alkynes and cyclenes on capillary columns,
Izv. Akad. Nauk Est. SSR, Khim. Geol., 1972, 21, 1, 39-47. [all data]
Robinson and Odell, 1971
Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L.,
A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1971, 57, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(71)80001-8
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Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Henry's Law data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Pc Critical pressure Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Vc Critical volume d(ln(kH))/d(1/T) Temperature dependence parameter for Henry's Law constant k°H Henry's Law constant at 298.15K ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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