Benzyl alcohol

Formula: C₇H₈O
Molecular weight: 108.1378
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C7H8O/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5,8H,6H2
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 100-51-6
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
Other names: Benzenemethanol; α-Hydroxytoluene; α-Toluenol; (Hydroxymethyl)benzene; Benzenecarbinol; Phenylcarbinol; Phenylmethanol; Phenylmethyl alcohol; Methanol, phenyl-; NCI-C06111; Hydroxytoluene; Bentalol; Benzoyl alcohol; Benzenmethanol; Benzylic alcohol; Methanol benzene; NSC 8044; Benzyl Alkohol
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	-22.6 ± 0.72	kcal/mol	Ccr	Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995	ALS
Δ_fH°_gas	-24.07	kcal/mol	N/A	Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954	Value computed using Δ_fH_liquid° value of -161.0±1.3 kj/mol from Parks, Manchester, et al., 1954 and Δ_vapH° value of 60.3 kj/mol from Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995.; DRB
Δ_fH°_gas	-27.17	kcal/mol	N/A	Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929	Value computed using Δ_fH_liquid° value of -174.0 kj/mol from Landrieu, Baylocq, et al., 1929 and Δ_vapH° value of 60.3 kj/mol from Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995.; DRB
Δ_fH°_gas	-25.50	kcal/mol	N/A	Schmidlin, 1906	Value computed using Δ_fH_liquid° value of -167.0 kj/mol from Schmidlin, 1906 and Δ_vapH° value of 60.3 kj/mol from Papina, Pimenova, et al., 1995.; DRB

Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C₇H₇O^- + Benzyl alcohol = (C₇H₇O^- • )

By formula: C₇H₇O^- + C₇H₈O = (C₇H₇O^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	29.8 ± 2.5	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Δ_rH°	23.8	kcal/mol	PHPMS	Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	23.2	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Caldwell and Kebarle, 1986	gas phase; M
Δ_rS°	29.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	20.7 ± 1.6	kcal/mol	TDAs	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

C₈H₅^- + Benzyl alcohol = (C₈H₅^- • )

By formula: C₈H₅^- + C₇H₈O = (C₈H₅^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	26.6 ± 2.9	kcal/mol	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.3	cal/mol*K	N/A	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; switching reaction(CH3O-)CH3OH, Entropy change calculated or estimated; re-evaluated using Meot-Ner(Mautner), 1986 and Paul and Kebarle, 1990; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	17.9 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Caldwell, Rozeboom, et al., 1984	gas phase; Reanchored to average data from Paul and Kebarle, 1990 and Meot-ner and Sieck, 1986.; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B,M

C₇H₇O^- + = Benzyl alcohol

By formula: C₇H₇O^- + H⁺ = C₇H₈O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	370.0 ± 2.1	kcal/mol	G+TS	Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	363.4 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

+ Benzyl alcohol = ( • )

By formula: C₅H₅^- + C₇H₈O = (C₅H₅^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	19.2 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; B,M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rS°	29.8	cal/mol*K	PHPMS	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; M
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	10.3 ± 1.0	kcal/mol	TDAs	Meot-ner, 1988	gas phase; B

+ Benzyl alcohol = ( • )

By formula: F^- + C₇H₈O = (F^- • C₇H₈O)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	32.40	kcal/mol	N/A	Mihalick, Gatev, et al., 1996	gas phase; affinity derived using a ROH..F. neutral binding energy of 10.3 kcal/mol.; B

+ = + Benzyl alcohol

By formula: C₇H₇I + H₂O = HI + C₇H₈O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	-3.00	kcal/mol	Cm	Gellner and Skinner, 1949	liquid phase; Heat of hydrolysis; ALS

+ = + Benzyl alcohol

By formula: C₇H₇Br + H₂O = HBr + C₇H₈O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	-1.9	kcal/mol	Cm	Gellner and Skinner, 1949	liquid phase; Heat of hydrloysis; ALS

Benzyl alcohol = +

By formula: C₇H₈O = C₇H₆O + H₂

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	12.89	kcal/mol	Eqk	Cubberley and Mueller, 1946	gas phase; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman

View reactions leading to C₇H₈O⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Proton affinity (review)	186.0	kcal/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Gas basicity	178.8	kcal/mol	N/A	Hunter and Lias, 1998	HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference	Comment
8.26 ± 0.05	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987	LBLHLM
8.37	EI	Russell, Freiser, et al., 1983	LBLHLM
9.0 ± 0.1	EI	Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973	LLK
9.14 ± 0.05	EI	Pignataro, Foffani, et al., 1966	RDSH
9.23	PE	Ballard, Jones, et al., 1987	Vertical value; LBLHLM
9.53	PE	Deshmukh, Dutta, et al., 1982	Vertical value; LBLHLM
9.23	PE	Eck, Schweig, et al., 1978	Vertical value; LLK
9.11	PE	Benoit and Harrison, 1977	Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion	AE (eV)	Other Products	Method	Reference	Comment
C₅H₃⁺	15.49 ± 0.09	OH+C₂H₄	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1989	LL
C₅H₃⁺	16.86 ± 0.11	H₂O+H+C₂H₂	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1989	LL
C₆H₇⁺	10.33 ± 0.06	CHO	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987, 2	LBLHLM
C₆H₇⁺	10.67	CO+H	EI	Russell, Freiser, et al., 1983	LBLHLM
C₆H₇⁺	10.9	CHO?	EI	Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965	RDSH
C₇H₆⁺	11.71 ± 0.06	H₂O	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987, 3	LBLHLM
C₇H₇⁺	11.76 ± 0.07	OH	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987, 2	LBLHLM
C₇H₇⁺	11.7	OH	EI	Meyerson, Rylander, et al., 1959	RDSH
C₇H₇O⁺	10.46 ± 0.06	H	EI	Selim, Rabbih, et al., 1987	LBLHLM
C₇H₇O⁺	10.03	H	EI	Russell, Freiser, et al., 1983	LBLHLM

De-protonation reactions

C₇H₇O^- + = Benzyl alcohol

By formula: C₇H₇O^- + H⁺ = C₇H₈O

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rH°	370.0 ± 2.1	kcal/mol	G+TS	Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_rG°	363.4 ± 2.0	kcal/mol	IMRE	Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979	gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-1	170.	1027.54	Kuhn, 2001	30. m/0.53 mm/3. μm, He
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1007.	Tudor and Moldovan, 1999
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1006.8	Tudor, 1997	40. m/0.35 mm/0.35 μm
Capillary	OV-101	150.	1005.3	Cha and Lee, 1994	Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	OV-101	180.	1012.3	Cha and Lee, 1994	Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
Capillary	SE-30	180.	1014.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	100.	1009.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	120.	1014.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	60.	1009.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	SE-30	80.	1009.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Packed	SE-30	150.	1030.	Tiess, 1984	Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m
Packed	SE-30	100.	1017.	Winskowski, 1983	Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m
Packed	Apiezon L	130.	1010.	Wehrli and Kováts, 1959	Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1026.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1026.	Tayoub, Schwob, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	BP-1	1031.	Shawl, Srivastava, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-1	1005.	Thangadurai, Anitha, et al., 2002	28. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 5.5 K/min; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Morales and Duque, 1987	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1035.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1046.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1031.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1033.	Yamaguchi and Shibamoto, 1979	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 70. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5	1023.6	Van Durme, Dewulf, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-1	1033.	Wongpornchai, Sriseadka, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C => 2C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min)
Capillary	SPB-1	1022.	Borse, Jagan Mohan Rao, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 220C (7min)
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1022.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1022.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Packed	SE-30	1046.	Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980	He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type	Active phase	Temperature (C)	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	150.	1895.	Tudor, Moldovan, et al., 1999	Phase thickness: 0.45 μm
Capillary	OV-351	100.	1834.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	120.	1846.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	140.	1857.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	160.	1870.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	1875.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	200.	1887.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm
Capillary	OV-351	180.	1846.	Korhonen, 1986	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	PE-Wax	1861.	Chandravadana, Vekateshwarlu, et al., 2005	N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1877.	Nagarajan, Rao, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
Capillary	PE-Wax	1861.	Venkateshwarlu, Chandravadana, et al., 1999	N2, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 5. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1880.	Wong and Teng, 1994	He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1885.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1886.	Tatsuka, Suekane, et al., 1990	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1822.	Nishimura, Yamaguchi, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1834.	Gaydou, Randriamiharisoa, et al., 1986	50. m/0.3 mm/0.15 μm, H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	BP-20	1822.	MacLeod and Pieris, 1983	H2, 65. C @ 3. min, 12. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1822.	Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1823.	Toda, Mihara, et al., 1983	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1830.	Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982	He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1830.	Buttery, Kamm, et al., 1982	He, 50. C @ 30. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.64 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1821.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1823.	Shibamoto, Kamiya, et al., 1981	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C

Kovats' RI, polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1887.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1888.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1875.	Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980	Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1879.	Brander, Kepner, et al., 1980	Program: not specified

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SPB-5	1041.	Engel and Ratel, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Petro	1005.7	Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	DB-Petro	1005.7	Pang T., Zhu S., et al., 2007	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1034.4	Zeng, Zhao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1029.	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-1	1053.	Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006	25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1020.3	Zhao C.X., Li, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	HP-5	1037.	Zhao, Wang X.Y., et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1032.	Alves, Pinto, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 5. K/min, 270. C @ 20. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	DB-1	1033.	bin Jantan, Yalvema, et al., 2005	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1033.	Pino, Mesa, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1034.5	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1035.6	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1035.7	Zhao, Liang, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1051.	Dickschat, Wenzel, et al., 2004	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1032.	Píno, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1035.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1032.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2004, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	BP-1	1037.	Raina, Kumar, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 13. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	DB-5	1032.	Reis, Pansarim, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	HP-5	1041.	Siegmund and Murkovic, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, -30. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5	1034.	Singer, Flach, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 310. C
Capillary	HP-1	1000.	Cavalli, Fernandez, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	PE-5	1034.	Isidorov and Vinogorova, 2003	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1035.	Lalel, Singh, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 310. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1002.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1032.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1042.	Kim, Shin, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	SPB-Sulfur	1009.1	de Lacy Costello, Evans, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, 40. C @ 12.5 min, 4. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Nogueira, Bittrich, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SE-54	1039.08	Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm
Capillary	SE-54	1039.31	Yin, Xiu, et al., 2001	35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm
Capillary	HP-5	1037.	David, Scanlan, et al., 2000	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 290. C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1031.	Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 2. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	1036.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	SE-54	1037.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Sakho, Chassagne, et al., 1997	H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-1	1004.8	Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996	8. K/min; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1026.	Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1007.	Coen, Engel, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 150. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1007.	Coen, Engel, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; T_start: 150. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	DB-1	1047.	Adedeji, Hartman, et al., 1992	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Yang, Sugisawa, et al., 1992	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SE-54	1027.2	Shapi and Hesso, 1990	25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min
Capillary	SE-54	1027.2	Shapi and Hesso, 1990	25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-1	1003.9	Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	DB-1	1007.4	Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	BP-1	1002.	Tan, Wilkins, et al., 1989	H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 75. min; Column length: 12. m
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Guichard and Souty, 1988	H2, 30. C @ 5. min, 1.5 K/min; Column length: 0.32 m; Column diameter: 1. mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	SE-30	1005.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C
Capillary	SE-30	1022.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	OV-101	1040.	Misharina, Vitt, et al., 1986	He, 40. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1010.	Halket and Schulten, 1985	26. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1014.	Halket and Schulten, 1985	26. m/0.32 mm/1.25 μm, 10. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-1	1014.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976	1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	OV-1	1013.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976, 2	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C
Packed	SE-30	1020.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	1031.	Andrade, Sampaio, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5	1030.	Sampaio and Nogueira, 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 220C => 20C/min => 280C
Capillary	DB-5MS	1057.	Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1057.	Varlet V., Knockaert C., et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 70C(1min) => 3C/min => 80C(1min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 280C (4min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1035.	Sacchetti, Maietti, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He; Program: 45C => 1C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1052.	Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1045.	Klesk and Qian, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Beaulieu and Grimm, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C (1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1025.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1029.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1021.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-5MS	1033.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2/N2; Program: 40C (5min) => 2C/min => 200C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-5	1032.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	1032.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	1032.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
Capillary	SE-54	1037.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1031.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)
Capillary	SE-52	1037.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.40 μm, He; Program: 45 C (6 min) 3 C/min -> 111 0C 2 C/min -> 160 C 3 C/min -> 300 C (15 min)
Capillary	HP-1	1017.	Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C
Packed	SE-30	1031.	Peng, Ding, et al., 1988	Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min)

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1880.	Aubert and Chanforan, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1836.	Politeo, Jukic, et al., 2007	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1879.	Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1880.	Aubert C. and Pitrat M., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1884.	Cho, Choi, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1904.	Gurbuz O., Rouseff J.M., et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 7. K/min, 265. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Innowax	1889.	Lee, Lee, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1864.	Mahadevan and Farmer, 2006	60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1844.	Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1834.	Chung, Fung, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 195. C @ 60. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1895.	Cros S., Lignot B., et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1886.	Cros, Lignot, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1898.	Fang and Qian, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1844.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1857.	Aubert and Bourger, 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	ZB-Wax	1881.	Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1854.	Ménager, Jost, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1837.	Varming, Andersen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1866.	Varming, Petersen, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Aubert, Ambid, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Aubert, Günata, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	OV-351	1821.	Bonvehi and Coll, 2003	50. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1866.	Chyau, Ko, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 40. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1886.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1823.	Jerkovic, Mastelic, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	AT-Wax	1852.	Pino, Almora, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1876.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1902.	Claudela, Dirningera, et al., 2002	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2.7 K/min, 235. C @ 30. min; T_start: 67. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1877.	Moreira, Trugo, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 30. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1896.	Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1896.	Adamiec, Rossner, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1876.	Chung, Yung, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Kim, Shin, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Kim, 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1844.	Verzera, Campisi, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Wirth, Guo, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Bureau, Baumes, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Bureau, Razungles, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1883.	Charles, Martin, et al., 2000	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1882.	Chung, 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; T_start: 35. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1860.	Chassagne, Boulanger, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1890.	Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1999	He, 32. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1882.	Chung, 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1882.	Chung, 1999, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
Capillary	PEG-20M	1825.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1826.	Li, Wang, et al., 1998	H2, 50. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1828.	Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1828.	Ollé, Baumes, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 245. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-Wax	1907.	Christensen, Jakobsen, et al., 1997	50. m/0.2 mm/0.4 μm, He, 30. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1893.	Mau and Hwang, 1997	30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1868.	Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 1997	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1868.	Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1886.	Shimoda, Wu, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1875.	Stashenko, Prada, et al., 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1885.	Coen, Engel, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1885.	Coen, Engel, et al., 1995	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1849.	Mondello, Dugo, et al., 1995	60. m/0.32 mm/0.425 μm, He, 45. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Shimoda, Shigematsu, et al., 1995, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1867.	Iwaoka, Hagi, et al., 1994	He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-20M	1837.	Chung, Eiserich, et al., 1993	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 190. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1868.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 1992	He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1852.	Humpf and Schreier, 1991	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Krammer, Winterhalter, et al., 1991	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 58CB	1841.	Pabst, Barron, et al., 1991	30. m/0.25 mm/0.22 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1846.	Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991	30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991	30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1846.	Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991	30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Suárez, Duque, et al., 1991	30. m/0.259 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Frohlich and Schreier, 1990	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.3	Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1876.0	Chang, Sheng, et al., 1989	2. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1867.	Fröhlich, Duque, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1848.	Schwab, Mahr, et al., 1989	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	CP-WAX 57CB	1867.	Baltes and Mevissen, 1988	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1862.	Chen, Kuo, et al., 1986	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-351	1837.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 6. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-351	1835.	Korhonen, 1986	N2, 10. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1859.	van den Dool and Kratz, 1963	Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; T_start: 75. C; T_end: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1874.	Romeo, Ziino, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
Capillary	FFAP	1871.	Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2006	25. m/0.32 mm/0.2 μm, He; Program: 40C(1min) => 40C/min => 60C(1min) => 6C/min => 180C => 15C/min => 240C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1866.	Guillot, Peytavi, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 5C/min => 200C => 6C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Selli, Canbas, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Selli, Canbas, et al., 2006, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1837.	Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C(10 min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1837.	Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1837.	Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1837.	Aubert, Baumann, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 150C => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	1890.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	1915.	Wang, Finn, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1868.	Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1898.	Klesk, Qian, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2004	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1882.	Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1882.	Boido, Lloret, et al., 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1875.	Huynh-Ba, Matthey-Doret, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(2min) => 6C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 240C (10min)
Capillary	Stabilwax	1905.	Klesk and Qian, 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1861.	da Porto, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm; Program: 60C(8min) => 8C/min => 170C => 13C/min => 240C(20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1865.	Nurgel, Erten, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1861.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1856.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C (3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1858.	Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1871.	Ziegleder, 2001	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C (40min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1851.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 K/min -> 220 0C 5 K/min -> 250 0C (15 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1851.	Boulanger and Crouzet, 2000, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1880.	Bisio, Ciarallo, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(8min) => 3C/min => 180C(5min) => 40C/min => 250C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1894.	Prost, Serot, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1896.	Prost, Serot, et al., 1998	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1883.	Sing, Smadja, et al., 1992	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 20C(0.5min) => 60C => 4C/min => 250C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1865.	Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981	Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1035.	Nawrath, Mgode, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 CB	1028.	Ameen, Usman, et al., 2011	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, Helium; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1042.	Hammami, Kamoun, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1037.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	VF-5 MS	1040.	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; T_start: 30. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1039.	Miyazawa, Marumoto, et al., 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 5. min; T_start: 40. C
Capillary	DB-5	1031.	Jardim, Jham, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 9. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1037.	Jerkovic, Hegic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1037.	Jerkovic and Marijanovic, 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1037.	Jerkovic, Tuberso, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 18. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1033.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1036.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1034.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1028.	Usman, Zubair, et al., 2010	25. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1032.	Kim and Chung, 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1037.	Radulovic, Blagojevic, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	Mega 5 MS	1039.	Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1053.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1048.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1049.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1050.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1065.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1051.	Bieri and Marriott, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 999. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1015.	Frerot, Velluz, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Jardin, Jham, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 9. min
Capillary	Equity-5 MS	1040.	Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 1.5 K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1033.	Calyecac-cortero, Cibrian-Tovar, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 50. C @ 1. min, 1. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1043.	Edris, Chizzola, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	ZP-5	1050.	Füssel, Dötterl, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1031.	Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	Elite-5MS	1034.	Tava, Pecetti, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1040.	Xu, Fan, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-1	1006.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-1	1004.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-1	1006.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-1	1009.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2	50. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 120. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	HP-1	1004.	Castel, Fernandez, et al., 2006, 2	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-5	1028.	Fadel, Mageed, et al., 2006	He, 50. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	Ultra-2	1037.	Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 2006	50. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	FSOT-RSL-200	1034.	Schmidt, Jirovetz, et al., 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1036.	Setzer, Noletto, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	BPX5	1022.	Boustie, Rapior, et al., 2005	25. m/0.20 mm/0.13 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	BPX5	1051.	Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1052.	Dickschat, Martens, et al., 2005	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 320. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1050.	Dötterl and Jürgens, 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min
Capillary	ZB-5	1050.	Dötterl, Wolfe, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 7. min, 6. K/min, 250. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-5	1043.	El-Sayed, Heppelthwaite, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1045.	Jelén, Krawczyk, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 8. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1032.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1054.	Kilic, Kollmannsberger, et al., 2005	He, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1041.3	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
Capillary	MDN-5	1038.	van Loon, Linssen, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 270. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-1	1008.	Nyegue, Belinga-Ndoye, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1032.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-5MS	1052.	Shams-Ardakani, Ghannadi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	HP-5MS	1060.	Tesevic, Nikicevic, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4.3 K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 285. C
Capillary	ZB-5	1046.	Jürgens and Dötterl, 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 4.6 min, 6. K/min, 260. C @ 1. min
Capillary	DB-1	1000.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-1	1002.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-1	1002.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	HP-5	1032.	Simic, Sokovic, et al., 2004	25. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 4. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Woerdenbag, Windono, et al., 2004	30. m/0.249 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-101	1004.	Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1030.	Ghannadi and Zolfaghari, 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 275. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1032.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	RSL-200	1034.	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2003, 2	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1040.	Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 60. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 40. min
Capillary	SPB-5	1036.	Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 30. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	SPB-1	1006.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1039.	Isidorov and Jdanova, 2002	3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	RSL-200	1032.	Jirovetz, Smith, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Kobaisy, Tellez, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	SPB-5	1033.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2002, 2	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Tellez, Khan, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	OV-101	1025.	Zenkevich and Rodin, 2002	Nitrogen, 60. C @ 0. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-5MS	1030.	Zoghbi, Andrade, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 270. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Yang, 2001	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-5	1042.	García, Martín, et al., 2000	60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 40. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Tellez, Dayan, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	1006.50	Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	OV-101	1036.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-1	1005.	Schultz, Kaiser, et al., 1999	4. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 260. C
Capillary	DB-5	1034.	Tellez, Canel, et al., 1999	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-5	1037.	Boylston and Viniyard, 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
Capillary	Optima 1	1021.	Fons, Rapior, et al., 1998	25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	CBP-1	1036.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	HP-1	1008.	Ong, Acree, et al., 1998	4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 35. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	BPX-5	1051.	D'Arcy, Rintoul, et al., 1997	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-1	1035.	Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 6. min
Capillary	SPB-1	1010.	Wong and Lai, 1996	50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-1	1002.	Stashenko, Torres, et al., 1995	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3.5 K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	OV-101	1005.	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1008.	Tamura, Nakamoto, et al., 1995	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Buttery, Stern, et al., 1994	He, 30. C @ 25. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Tamura, Yang, et al., 1993	2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1039.	Jantan and Goh, 1990	60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	HP-5	1033.	Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990	H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	HP-5	1037.	Spadone, Takeoka, et al., 1990	H2, 16. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-1	1005.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-1	1006.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB5-30W	1038.	Schwab and Schreier, 1988	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 300. C
Capillary	OV-101	1027.	Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 100. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-1	1001.	Flath, Mon, et al., 1983	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Packed	Apiezon L	1019.	Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979	Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 25. C
Capillary	OV-1	1012.	Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979	N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; T_start: 0. C; T_end: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1040.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SLB-5 MS	1041.	Mondello, 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1041.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1047.	Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Siloxane, 5 % Ph	1032.	VOC BinBase, 2012	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, 5 % phenyl	1032.	Skogerson, Wohlgemuth, et al., 2011	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Sil 8 CB	1039.	Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1032.	Pino, Marquez, et al., 2010	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	ZB-1 MS	1036.	Al-Reza, Rahman, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	ZB-1 MS	1036.	Bajpai, Al-Reza, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 150 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1040.	Fan, Lu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 160 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min)
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1027.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (5 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C
Capillary	RTX-5 MS	1032.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	ZB-5	1036.	de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min)
Capillary	CP-Sil 5 Cb	1003.	Collin, Nizet, et al., 2008	50. m/0.32 mm/1.20 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40 0C 20 0C/min -> 85 0C 1 0C/min -> 145 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (30 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1012.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (1 min)
Capillary	CB-1	1006.	Kannaste, Vongvanich, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1032.	Kristiawan, Sobolik, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 2.5C/min => 170C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	CP-Sil 8CB-MS	1030.	Profitt, Schatz, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C(3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C
Capillary	HP-5	1036.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 7 oC/min -> 160 0C 9 0C/min -> 200 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C (10 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1035.	Zhao, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1013.	Zhu, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1031.	Zhu, Li, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2.8 min) 5.5 0C/min -> 140 0C (1 min) 4.5 oC/min -> 220 0C -> 225 0C (2 min) 3.4 0C/min -> 265 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1033.	Beaulieu and Lancaster, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 250C (9min)
Capillary	SPB-1	1033.	Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	DB-5 MS	1044.	Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
Capillary	HP-5	1041.	Dou, Li, et al., 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min)
Capillary	CP Sil 8 CB	1036.	Meekijjaroenroj, Bessière, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(3min) => 3C/min => 100C => 2.7C/min => 140C => 2.4C/min => 180C => 6C/min => 250C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1030.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	CP-Sil	1037.	Proffit, 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 2.7 0C/min -> 140 0C 2.4 0C/min -> 180 0C 6 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	HP-5	1030.	Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007	He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1040.	Beaulieu J.C. and Lea J.M., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.75 μm; Program: 50C(1min) => 5C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 250C(1min)
Capillary	HP-5MS	1042.	Alissandrakis, Kibaris, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 2C/min => 180C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	CP-Sil5 CB MS	1003.	Iraqi, Vermeulen, et al., 2005	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C(2min) => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups	1032.	Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1005.	Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	HP-5	1041.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	DB-5	1041.	Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 2	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	SE-30	1033.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary		1022.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary		1022.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1010.	Counet, Callemien, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C=3C/min => 250C(30min)
Capillary	HP-5	1036.9	David, Scanlan, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, He; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1009.	Guyot-Declerck, Renson, et al., 2002	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	HP-5	1033.	Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1051.	Jordán, Goodner, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SPB-5	1043.	Lee and Kim, 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 200 0C 8 0C/min -> 240 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-5	1027.	Rapior, Breheret, et al., 2002	30. m/0.20 mm/1.0 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1039.	Staples E.S., 2002	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5MS	1038.	Ansorena, Gimeno, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
Capillary	HP-5	1041.	Jordán, Shaw, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C (6min) => 2.5C/min => 150C => 90C/min => 250C
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Yang, 2001	N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1015.	Guyot, Scheirman, et al., 1999	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	CP Sil 5 CB	1018.	Guyot, Bouseta, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm, He; Program: 30C => 55C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C
Capillary	SF-96	1012.	Kawasaki, Matsui, et al., 1998	Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Program: 75C => 3C/min => 190C(25min) => 3C/min => 210C
Capillary	HP-1	1003.	Ong, Acree, et al., 1998	Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-5	1051.	Timón, Ventanas, et al., 1998	50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 35 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C (50 min)
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxanes	1025.	Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996	Program: not specified
Capillary	RSL-150	1009.	Buchbauer, Nikiforov, et al., 1994	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30c (1.5min) => 20C/min => 55C => 6C/min => 200C(10min)
Capillary	DB-5	1036.	Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-5	1036.	Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-1	1004.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SE-54	1039.	Blank, Fischer, et al., 1989	30. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: 35C(2min) => 40C/min => 50C(2min) => 6C/min => 230C(10min)
Capillary	OV-101	1007.	Morales and Duque, 1987	He; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1033.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1033.	Wu, Zhao, et al., 1987	He; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-101	1039.	Zenkevich and Malamakhov, 1987	He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1035.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc.	1046.	Waggott and Davies, 1984	Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	SF-96	1081.	Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982	He; Program: not specified
Capillary	SF-96	1082.	Fagan, Kepner, et al., 1982	He; Program: not specified
Other	Methyl Silicone	1046.	Ardrey and Moffat, 1981	Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1908.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1908.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 9999	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	AT-Wax	1899.	Kiss, Csoka, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	VF-Wax MS	1869.	Duarte, Dias, et al., 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1905.	Moon and Shibamoto, 2010	60. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 210. C @ 70. min
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1877.	Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	CP Wax 52 CB	1877.	Birtic, Ginies, et al., 2009	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	CP-Wax	1891.	Mo, Fan, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1879.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
Capillary	Innowax	1891.	Kaypak and Avsar, 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1893.	Soria, Sanz, et al., 2008	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	Stabilwax	1886.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1879.	Povolo, Contarini, et al., 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1909.	Wei A. and Shibamoto T., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 8. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 80. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.	Fan and Qian, 2006	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1891.	Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 100. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1869.	Komes, Ulrich, et al., 2006	30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1885.	de la Fuente, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2005	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Innowax	1875.	Joichi, Yomogida, et al., 2005	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 30. min; T_start: 60. C
Capillary	CP-Wax	1862.	Ka, Choi, et al., 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1845.	Krings, Brauer, et al., 2005	25. m/0.53 mm/2.0 μm, H2, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 210. C @ 10. min
Capillary	HP-20M	1919.	Kulisic, Radonic, et al., 2005	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, Helium, 70. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 180. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Lee, Umano, et al., 2005	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1912.	Qian and Wang, 2005	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1862.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1862.	Rohloff and Bones, 2005	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1893.	Yao, Guo, et al., 2005	60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1865.	Chida, Sone, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 35. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1873.	Jiang and Kubota, 2004	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1905.	López, Ezpeleta, et al., 2004	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1834.	Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
Capillary	PEG-20M	1884.	Narain, Almeida, et al., 2004	50. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1908.	Soria, Gonzalez, et al., 2004	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1862.	Agnaniet, Mounzeo, et al., 2003	25. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Stabilwax	1886.	Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 2	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Dregus and Engel, 2003	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Lin, Cai, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1885.	Miyazawa and Okuno, 2003	He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	TC-Wax	1873.	Miyazawa, Yamafuji, et al., 2003	3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1873.	Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003	Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; T_end: 280. C
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1894.	Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003	50. m/0.2 mm/0.2 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1894.	Soria, Martinez-Castro, et al., 2003	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 50. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1879.	Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1881.	Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 250. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1883.	Vichi, Castellote, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1861.	Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2003	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1908.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1908.	Wanakhachornkrai and Lertsiri, 2003	25. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 15. K/min; T_start: 45. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1844.	Fu, Yoon, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Hayata, Sakamoto, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1891.	Ito, Sugimoto, et al., 2002	60. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	FFAP	1837.	Lecanu, Ducruet, et al., 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 35. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1876.	Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1878.	Osorio, Duque, et al., 2002	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1875.	Suhardi, Suzuki, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2002	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	FFAP	1871.	Ducruet, Fournier, et al., 2001	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1896.	Jiang, Kojima, et al., 2001	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Lee and Shibamoto, 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1868.	Vernin, Lageot, et al., 2001	50. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1882.	Weckerle, Bastl-Borrmann, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Buttery, Light, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 170. C @ 30. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1878.	Lee and Shibamoto, 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 40. min; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Morales, Duque, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.	Morales, Duque, et al., 2000	25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Parada, Duque, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1858.	Parada, Duque, et al., 2000	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1874.	Umano, Hagi, et al., 2000	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1875.	Hirose, Joichi, et al., 1999	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1826.	Hwan and Chou, 1999	50. m/0.32 mm/0.22 μm, H2, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 190. C @ 21. min
Capillary	Carbowax	1822.	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	N2, 1. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; T_start: 80. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1878.	Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1878.	Lamarque, Maestri, et al., 1998	He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Parada and Duque, 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1860.	Parada and Duque, 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
Capillary	Innowax	1880.	Petersen, Poll, et al., 1998	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1855.	Ravichandran and Parthiban, 1998	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; T_start: 50. C; T_end: 230. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1875.	Awano, Honda, et al., 1997	He, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 70. C; T_end: 210. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1881.	Sekiwa, Kubota, et al., 1997	He, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1879.	Wada and Shibamoto, 1997	He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1829.	Kubota, Matsujage, et al., 1996	50. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 2. K/min; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1854.	Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Morales, Albarracín, et al., 1996	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1849.	Pollak and Berger, 1996	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 210. C @ 25. min
Capillary	DB-Wax	1821.	Sagrero-Nieves and Bartley, 1996	60. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 6. min
Capillary	TC-Wax	1893.	Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 1996	80. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1876.	Wong and Lai, 1996	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 30. min
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1833.	Kawakami, Ganguly, et al., 1995	60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1830.	Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995	50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1833.	Togari, Kobayashi, et al., 1995	50. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1833.	Kawakami, Kobayashi, et al., 1993	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1836.	Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992	He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 240. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1833.	Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991	He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	PEG-20M	1829.	Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991	N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; T_start: 60. C; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1864.	Binder, Turner, et al., 1990	4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_start: 50. C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1905.	Loughrin, Hamilton-Kemp, et al., 1990	He, 60. C @ 1. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Binder and Flath, 1989	50. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1903.	Hamilton-Kemp, Andersen, et al., 1988	60. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 220. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1841.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1844.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1988	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1870.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.	Takeoka, Flath, et al., 1988	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; T_end: 180. C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1879.	Andersen J.F., Mikolajczak K.L., et al., 1987	Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1840.	Buttery, Ling, et al., 1987	60. C @ 40. min, 1. K/min; Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.66 mm; T_end: 170. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1841.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1844.	Mihara, Tateba, et al., 1987	N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 200. C
Packed	Carbowax 20M	1862.	Stancher and Pertoldi, 1967	Hydrogen, Gas-Chrom Z (80-100 mesh), 4. K/min; Column length: 2. m; T_start: 65. C; T_end: 220. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-Wax	1877.	Gyawali and Kim, 2012	60. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 150 0C 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (20 min) 5 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	HP-FFAP	1826.	Toontom, Meenune, et al., 2012	25. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 130 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 220 0C (3 min) 20 0C/min -> 230 0C (3 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1895.	Welke, Manfroi, et al., 2012	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1900.	Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 5 0C/min -> 140 0C 10 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	SOLGel-Wax	1874.	Johanningsmeier and McFeeters, 2011	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Innowax	1893.	Noorizadeh, Farmany, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.33 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1898.	Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1828.	Parker, Tsormpatsidis, et al., 2010	Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	1890.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 75 0C 5 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
Capillary	Supelko CO Wax	1883.	Vekiari, Orepoulou, et al., 2010	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	Stabilwax	1899.	Chinnici, Guerrero, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 5 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1862.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 250 0C
Capillary	DB-FFAP	1897.	Mebazaa, Mahmoudi, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1877.	Romeo, Verzera, et al., 2009	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 10 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1854.	de Simon, Estruelas, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C (10 min) 10 0C/min -> 270 0C (21 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1868.	Zhao, Xu, et al., 2009	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	FFAP	1844.	Frauendorfer and Schieberle, 2008	Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1858.	Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	DB-Wax	1896.	Yongsheng, Hua, et al., 2008	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (4 min) 3 0C/min -> 50 0C 5 0C/min -> 120 0C 7 0C/min -> 175 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (8 min)
Capillary	PEG 20M	1862.	Zhang, Zhang, et al., 2008	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1870.	Bosch-Fuste, Riu-Aumatell, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(10min) => 2C/min => 200C(1min) => 2C/min => 250C (10min)
Capillary	HP-20M	1861.	Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax Etr	1891.	Loskos, Hernandez-Orte, et al., 2007	60. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 10C/min => 90C => 2C/min => 230C (37min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1821.	Narain, Galvao, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 1 0C/min -> 130 0C 10 0C/min -> 195 0C (45 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1866.	Selli, 2007	30. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C (20 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1869.	Tian, Zhang, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1889.	Vichi, Guadayol, et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C(5min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1899.	Viegas and Bassoli, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (3 min)
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1878.	Viegas and Bassoli, 2007	60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
Capillary	PEG-20M	1862.	Zhang C., Zhang H., et al., 2007	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 230C (10min)
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1844.	Editorial paper, 2005	Program: not specified
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1831.	Jales, Maia, et al., 2005	Hydrogen; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1870.	Vinogradov, 2004	Program: not specified
Capillary	HP-Innowax	1885.	Piasenzotto, Gracco, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(4min) => 10C/min => 230C(10min) => 10C/min => 250C
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1871.	Saura, LAencina, et al., 2003	Helium; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.70 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1853.	Selli, Cabaroglu, et al., 2003	30. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C(20min)
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1896.	Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	HP Innowax FSP	1896.	Tasdemir, Demirci, et al., 2003	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary		1887.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary		1888.	Bruce, Cork, et al., 2002, 2	Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1839.	Lee and Kim, 2002	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 150 0C 8 0C/min -> 240 0C
Capillary	Nukol	1872.	López and Dufour, 2001	N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(5min) => 20C/min => 100C(1min) => 3C/min => 190C(40min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1862.	Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1865.	Mayorga, Knapp, et al., 2001	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 50C(4min) => 4C/min => 130C => 1C/min => 190C => 4C/min => 220C(20min)
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1882.	Rogerson, Castro, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(20min) => 1.5C/min => 200C(4min) => 10C/min => 250C(120min)
Capillary	Innowax FSC	1896.	Saglam, Gozler, et al., 2001	60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
Capillary	FFAP	1867.	Lambert, Demazeau, et al., 1999	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	PEG	1893.	Vas, Gal, et al., 1998	40. m/0.182 mm/0.30 μm, Hydrogen; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 100 0C 3 0C/min -> 200 0C (1 min) 20 0C/min -> 240 0C (2 min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1871.	Ziegleder, 1998	He; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 45C(4min) => 30C/min => 60C (5min) => 3C/min => 220C(40min)
Capillary	CP-Wax 52CB	1877.	López-Tamames, Carro-Mariño, et al., 1997	25. m/0.3 mm/1.2 μm, H2; Program: 60C(3min) => 2C/min => 220C => 3C/min => 245C
Capillary	CP-Wax 52 CB	1877.	Carro Marino, López Tamames, et al., 1995	H2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 60 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C 3 0C/min -> 245 0C
Capillary	Supelcowax	1870.	Garneau, Bouhajib, et al., 1994	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1872.	Jean, Garneau, et al., 1993	Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1837.	Hatsuko, Kazuko, et al., 1992	He; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1845.	Marlatt, Ho, et al., 1992	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Supelcowax-10	1884.	Miranda-Lopez, Libbey, et al., 1992	30. m/0.53 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 80C(5min) => 5C/min => 155C => 4C/min => 240C(30min)
Capillary	DB-Wax	1857.	Peng, Yang, et al., 1991	Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.	Binder, Flath, et al., 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	DB-Wax	1872.	Binder and Flath, 1989	Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
Capillary	Carbowax 20M	1822.	Shibamoto, 1987	Program: not specified
Capillary	Polyethylene Glycol	1822.	MacLeod and Pieris, 1981	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	DB-5	167.2	Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993	30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

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Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

AE	Appearance energy
Δ_fH°_gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Δ_rG°	Free energy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rH°	Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions
Δ_rS°	Entropy of reaction at standard conditions

Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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