Tricarbon
- Formula: C3
- Molecular weight: 36.0321
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NVLRFXKSQQPKAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 12075-35-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Carbon trimer
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to C3+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 767.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 736.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.995 ± 0.025 | LPES | Arnold, Bradforth, et al., 1991 | Linear structure for both neutral and anion; B |
1.981 ± 0.020 | LPES | Oakes and Ellison, 1986 | From propene discharge; geometry unspecified. Liekly linear/bent form ( Sheehan, Parsons, et al., 2008); B |
1.95 ± 0.10 | LPES | Yang, Taylor, et al., 1989 | EA given is Vertical Detachment Energy. probably linear structure.; B |
2.5 ± 1.0 | EIAE | Honig, 1954 | From graphite; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
13.0 ± 0.1 | PE | Ramathan, Zimmerman, et al., 1993 | LL |
11.1 ± 0.5 | EI | Gupta and Gingerich, 1979 | LLK |
12.1 ± 0.2 | EI | Wyatt and Stafford, 1972 | LLK |
12.1 ± 0.3 | EI | Kohl and Stearns, 1970 | RDSH |
12.6 ± 0.6 | EI | Drowart, Burns, et al., 1959 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Arnold, Bradforth, et al., 1991
Arnold, D.W.; Bradforth, S.E.; Kitsopoulos, T.N.; Neumark, D.M.,
Vibrationally Resolved Spectra of C2-C11 by Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy,
J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 95, 12, 8753, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.461211
. [all data]
Oakes and Ellison, 1986
Oakes, J.M.; Ellison, G.B.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of radical anions,
Tetrahedron, 1986, 42, 6263. [all data]
Sheehan, Parsons, et al., 2008
Sheehan, S.M.; Parsons, B.F.; Zhou, J.; Garand, E.; Yen, T.A.; Moore, D.T.; Neumark, D.M.,
Characterization of cyclic and linear C3H- and C3H via anion photoelectron spectroscopy,
J. Chem. Phys., 2008, 128, 3, 034301, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2812561
. [all data]
Yang, Taylor, et al., 1989
Yang, S.; Taylor, K.J.; Craycraft, M.J.; Conceicao, J.; Pettiette, C.L.; Cherhnovsky, O.; Smalley, R.E.,
UPS of 2-30 Atom Carbon Clusters: Chains and Rings,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1989, 144, 5-6, 431, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(88)87291-9
. [all data]
Honig, 1954
Honig, R.E.,
Mass spectrometric study of the molecular sublimation of graphite,
J. Chem. Phys., 1954, 22, 126. [all data]
Ramathan, Zimmerman, et al., 1993
Ramathan, R.; Zimmerman, J.A.; Eyler, J.R.,
Ionization potentials of small carbon clusters,
J. Chem. Phys., 1993, 98, 7838. [all data]
Gupta and Gingerich, 1979
Gupta, S.K.; Gingerich, K.A.,
Observation and atomization energies of the gaseous uranium carbides, UC, UC2, UC3, UC4, UC5, and UC6 by high temperature mass spectrometry,
J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 71, 3072. [all data]
Wyatt and Stafford, 1972
Wyatt, J.R.; Stafford, F.E.,
Mass spectrometric determination of the heat of formation of ethynyl radical, C2H, and of some related species,
J. Phys. Chem., 1972, 76, 1913. [all data]
Kohl and Stearns, 1970
Kohl, F.J.; Stearns, C.A.,
Vaporization thermodynamics of yttrium dicarbide-carbon system and dissociation energy of yttrium dicarbide and tetracarbide,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 6310. [all data]
Drowart, Burns, et al., 1959
Drowart, J.; Burns, R.P.; DeMaria, G.; Inghram, M.G.,
Mass spectrometric study of carbon vapor,
J. Chem. Phys., 1959, 31, 1131. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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