Dimethyl ether

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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil248.2KN/AWeast and Grasselli, 1989BS
Tboil248.3KN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Tboil248.25KN/AGrosse, 1937Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Tboil249.2KN/AMaass and Boomer, 1922Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
Tboil249.5KN/AThiele and Schulte, 1920Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus135.2KN/AMaass and Boomer, 1922Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple131.64KN/AWilhoit, Chao, et al., 1985Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Ttriple131.66KN/AKennedy, Sagenkahn, et al., 1941Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc401. ± 2.KAVGN/AAverage of 12 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc54. ± 3.barAVGN/AAverage of 8 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Vc0.164l/molN/AZawisza and Glowka, 1970Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.003 l/mol; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc5.351mol/lN/AEdwards and Maass, 1935Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.43 mol/l; TRC
ρc4.895mol/lN/ATapp, Steacie, et al., 1933Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.65 mol/l; TRC
ρc5.891mol/lN/ACardoso and Coppola, 1923Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.07 mol/l; extraplation of rectilinear diameter, from obs L and G densities, to Tc = 126.9 deg C, from previous literature; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap19.3kJ/molN/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
Δvap18.5kJ/molN/AAmbrose, Ellender, et al., 1976Based on data from 171. to 248. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
21.510248.34N/AKennedy, Sagenkahn, et al., 1941, 2P = 101.325 kPa; DH
21.51248.3N/AMajer and Svoboda, 1985 
22.6250.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 183. to 265. K.; AC
22.8234.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 180. to 249. K.; AC
21.2308.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 293. to 360. K.; AC
21.1364.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 349. to 400. K.; AC
22.2256.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 241. to 303. K.; AC
21.4248.N/AAmbrose, Ellender, et al., 1976Based on data from 171. to 248. K.; AC
22.7233.N/AKennedy, Sagenkahn, et al., 1941, 2Based on data from 195. to 248. K.; AC
21.5 ± 0.1248.CKennedy, Sagenkahn, et al., 1941, 2AC

Entropy of vaporization

ΔvapS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
86.61248.34Kennedy, Sagenkahn, et al., 1941, 2P; DH

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
194.93 to 248.244.11475894.669-30.604Kennedy, Sagenkahn, et al., 1941, 2Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
4.9363131.66Kennedy, Sagenkahn, et al., 1941, 2DH
4.94131.7Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
37.49131.66Kennedy, Sagenkahn, et al., 1941, 2DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C2H6O+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)10.025 ± 0.025eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)792.kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity764.5kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
10.025 ± 0.025PIPECOButler, Holland, et al., 1984LBLHLM
9.95 ± 0.07EIBowen and Maccoll, 1984LBLHLM
10.04PEKimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981LLK
9.8 ± 0.1PEAue, Webb, et al., 1980LLK
9.8PEAue and Bowers, 1979LLK
10.01 ± 0.01PIBotter, Pechine, et al., 1977LLK
9.94 ± 0.01PECocksey, Eland, et al., 1971LLK
10.1 ± 0.2EIIvko, 1970RDSH
9.94PEDewar and Worley, 1969RDSH
9.96 ± 0.05SHernandez, 1963RDSH
10.00 ± 0.02PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
10.0PEBajic, Humski, et al., 1985Vertical value; LBLHLM
10.1PEBieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982Vertical value; LBLHLM
11.94PEUtsunomiya, Kobayashi, et al., 1980Vertical value; LLK
10.0 ± 0.2PECarnovale, Livett, et al., 1980Vertical value; LLK
10.1PEAue and Bowers, 1979Vertical value; LLK
10.03PEKobayashi, 1978Vertical value; LLK
9.98PEBenoit and Harrison, 1977Vertical value; LLK
10.052PEAue, Webb, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK
10.04PEBock, Mollere, et al., 1973Vertical value; LLK
10.04PECradock and Whiteford, 1972Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
CHO+≤12.85 ± 0.10H2+CH3PIPECOButler, Holland, et al., 1984T = 298K; LBLHLM
CHO+14.0 ± 0.2?EIIvko, 1970RDSH
CH3+≤14.4 ± 0.1CH2O+HPIPECOButler, Holland, et al., 1984T = 298K; LBLHLM
CH3+14.93 ± 0.13?EIHaney and Franklin, 1969RDSH
CH3O+≤11.85 ± 0.10CH3PIPECOButler, Holland, et al., 1984T = 298K; LBLHLM
CH3O+≤11.8CH3EILossing, 1977LLK
CH3O+12.4 ± 0.1CH3EIIvko, 1970RDSH
CH3O+11.95 ± 0.05CH3EIHaney and Franklin, 1969RDSH
C2H5O+11.115 ± 0.010HPIPECOButler, Holland, et al., 1984T = 0K; LBLHLM
C2H5O+10.99 ± 0.08HEIBowen and Maccoll, 1984LBLHLM
C2H5O+10.99HEILossing, 1977LLK
C2H5O+11.23 ± 0.04HEISolka and Russell, 1974LLK
C2H5O+10.70 ± 0.13HEIFinney and Harrison, 1972LLK
C2H5O+11.55 ± 0.15HEIIvko, 1970RDSH
C2H5O+11.42 ± 0.01HEIMartin, Lampe, et al., 1966RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C2H5O- + Hydrogen cation = Dimethyl ether

By formula: C2H5O- + H+ = C2H6O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1703. ± 8.4kJ/molBranDePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1666. ± 9.2kJ/molH-TSDePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984gas phase; B

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
PackedSqualane50.323.Becerra, Sánchez, et al., 1982N2, Chromosorb W-AM; Column length: 6. m
PackedSqualane50.325.Becerra, Sánchez, et al., 1982N2, Chromosorb W-AM; Column length: 6. m
PackedApiezon L120.324.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Celite 545
PackedApiezon L160.331.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Celite 545
PackedApiezon M130.323.Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 2.1 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101327.Zenkevich, 200525. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySE-30350.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1328.Flanagan, Streete, et al., 199760. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxanes327.Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-1328.Strete, Ruprah, et al., 199260. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M60.478.Sun, Siepmann, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium
CapillaryCarbowax 20M80.481.Sun, Siepmann, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M524.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Majer and Svoboda, 1985
Majer, V.; Svoboda, V., Enthalpies of Vaporization of Organic Compounds: A Critical Review and Data Compilation, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1985, 300. [all data]

Grosse, 1937
Grosse, A.V., Refractive Indices at Low Temperatures, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1937, 59, 2739-41. [all data]

Maass and Boomer, 1922
Maass, O.; Boomer, E.H., Vapor Densities at Low Pressures and Over and Extended Temperature Range. I. The Properties of Ethylene Oxide Compared to Oxygen Compounds of Similar Molecular Weight, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1922, 44, 8, 1709-1728, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01429a013 . [all data]

Thiele and Schulte, 1920
Thiele, A.; Schulte, E., Binary equilibrium systems with solid carbon dioxide, Z. Phys. Chem., Stoechiom. Verwandtschaftsl., 1920, 96, 312-42. [all data]

Wilhoit, Chao, et al., 1985
Wilhoit, R.C.; Chao, J.; Hall, K.R., Thermodynamic Properties of Key Organic Compounds in the Carbon Range C1 to C4. Part 1. Properties of Condensed Phases, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1985, 14, 1. [all data]

Kennedy, Sagenkahn, et al., 1941
Kennedy, R.M.; Sagenkahn, M.; Aston, J.G., The Heat Capacity and Entropy, Heats of Fusion and Vaporization and the Vapor Pressure of Dimethyl Ether. The Density of Gaseous Dimethyl Ether, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 2267-72. [all data]

Zawisza and Glowka, 1970
Zawisza, A.C.; Glowka, S., Liquid-vapour equilibria and thermodynamic functions of dimethyl ether - sulphur dioxide system up to 300c and 77.81 atmospheres, Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci., Ser. Sci. Chim., 1970, 18, 549-54. [all data]

Edwards and Maass, 1935
Edwards, J.; Maass, O., Density and Adsorption Studies in the Region of the Critical Temperature: System Dimethyl-ether-alumina., Can. J. Res., Sect. A, 1935, 12, 357-71. [all data]

Tapp, Steacie, et al., 1933
Tapp, J.S.; Steacie, E.W.R.; Maass, O., Density of a Vapor in Equilibrium with a Liquid Near the Critical Temperature., Can. J. Res., 1933, 9, 217-39. [all data]

Cardoso and Coppola, 1923
Cardoso, E.; Coppola, A.A., Experimental researches on some thermal properties of gas I the densities of coexisting phases of methyl ether, J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1923, 20, 337-46. [all data]

Ambrose, Ellender, et al., 1976
Ambrose, D.; Ellender, J.H.; Sprake, C.H.S.; Townsend, R., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds XLIII. Vapour pressures of some ethers, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1976, 8, 2, 165-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(76)90090-2 . [all data]

Kennedy, Sagenkahn, et al., 1941, 2
Kennedy, R.M.; Sagenkahn, M.; Aston, J.G., The heat capacity and entropy, heats of fusion and vaporization, and the vapor pressure of dimethyl ether. The density of gaseous dimethyl ether, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1941, 63, 2267-2272. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Butler, Holland, et al., 1984
Butler, J.J.; Holland, D.M.P.; Parr, A.C.; Stockbauer, R., A threshold photoelectron-photoion coincidence spectrometric study of dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3), Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1984, 58, 1. [all data]

Bowen and Maccoll, 1984
Bowen, R.D.; Maccoll, A., Low energy, low temperature mass spectra, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1984, 19, 379. [all data]

Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S., Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]

Aue, Webb, et al., 1980
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Davidson, W.R.; Vidal, M.; Bowers, M.T.; Goldwhite, H.; Vertal, L.E.; Douglas, J.E.; Kollman, P.A.; Kenyon, G.L., Proton affinities photoelectron spectra of three-membered-ring J. Heterocycl. Chem., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 5151. [all data]

Aue and Bowers, 1979
Aue, D.H.; Bowers, M.T., Chapter 9. Stabilities of positive ions from equilibrium gas phase basicity measurements in Ions Chemistry,, ed. M.T. Bowers, 1979. [all data]

Botter, Pechine, et al., 1977
Botter, R.; Pechine, J.M.; Rosenstock, H.M., Photoionization of dimethyl ether and diethyl ether, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1977, 25, 7. [all data]

Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971
Cocksey, B.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J., The effect of alkyl substitution on ionisation potential, J. Chem. Soc., 1971, (B), 790. [all data]

Ivko, 1970
Ivko, A.A., Use of mass spectroscopy and isotope labelling for determining the structure of ions and molecules, Org. Katal., 1970, 20. [all data]

Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D., Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation, J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]

Hernandez, 1963
Hernandez, G.J., Vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectrum of dimethyl ether, J. Chem. Phys., 1963, 38, 1644. [all data]

Watanabe, 1957
Watanabe, K., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 542. [all data]

Bajic, Humski, et al., 1985
Bajic, M.; Humski, K.; Klasinc, L.; Ruscic, B., Substitution effects on electronic structure of thiophene, Z. Naturforsch. B:, 1985, 40, 1214. [all data]

Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1982
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W., 30.4-nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 27, 129. [all data]

Utsunomiya, Kobayashi, et al., 1980
Utsunomiya, C.; Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S., Photoelectron angular distribution measurements for some aliphatic alcohols, amines, halides, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1980, 53, 1216. [all data]

Carnovale, Livett, et al., 1980
Carnovale, F.; Livett, M.K.; Peel, J.B., The photoelectron spectrum of the dimethyl ether-hydrogen chloride complex, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 569. [all data]

Kobayashi, 1978
Kobayashi, T., A simple general tendency in photoelectron angular distributions of some monosubstituted benzenes, Phys. Lett., 1978, 69, 105. [all data]

Benoit and Harrison, 1977
Benoit, F.M.; Harrison, A.G., Predictive value of proton affinity. Ionization energy correlations involving oxygenated molecules, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 3980. [all data]

Aue, Webb, et al., 1975
Aue, D.H.; Webb, H.M.; Bowers, M.T., Proton affinities, ionization potentials, and hydrogen affinities of nitrogen and oxygen bases. Hybridization effects, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 4137. [all data]

Bock, Mollere, et al., 1973
Bock, H.; Mollere, P.; Becker, G.; Fritz, G., Photoelectron spectra molecular properties. XX. Dimethyl ether, methoxysilane, and disiloxane, J. Organomet. Chem., 1973, 61, 113. [all data]

Cradock and Whiteford, 1972
Cradock, S.; Whiteford, R.A., Photoelectron spectra of the methyl, silyl and germyl derivatives of the group VI elements, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1972, 68, 281. [all data]

Haney and Franklin, 1969
Haney, M.A.; Franklin, J.L., Excess energies in mass spectra of some oxygen-containing organic compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1969, 65, 1794. [all data]

Lossing, 1977
Lossing, F.P., Heats of formation of some isomeric [CnH2n+1]+ ions. Substitutional effects on ion stability, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 7526. [all data]

Solka and Russell, 1974
Solka, B.H.; Russell, M.E., Energetics of formation of some structural isomers of gaseous C2H5O+ C2H6N+ ions, J. Phys. Chem., 1974, 78, 1268. [all data]

Finney and Harrison, 1972
Finney, C.D.; Harrison, A.G., A third-derivative method for determining electron-impact onset potentials, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1972, 9, 221. [all data]

Martin, Lampe, et al., 1966
Martin, R.H.; Lampe, F.W.; Taft, R.W., An electron-impact study of ionization and dissociation in methoxy- and halogen- substituted methanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 1353. [all data]

DePuy, Bierbaum, et al., 1984
DePuy, C.H.; Bierbaum, V.M.; Damrauer, R., Relative Gas-Phase Acidities of the Alkanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 4051. [all data]

Becerra, Sánchez, et al., 1982
Becerra, M.R.; Sánchez, E.F.; Domínguez, J.A.G.; Muñoz, J.G.; Molera, M.J., The use of gaseous and liquid n-paraffins in GC identification of oxidation products of acetondimethyl acetal, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1982, 20, 8, 363-366, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/20.8.363 . [all data]

Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]

Golovnya and Garbuzov, 1974
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G., Effect of heteroatom in aliphatic sulfur- and oxygen-containing compounds on the values of the retention indices in gas chromatography, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1974, 7, 1519-1521. [all data]

Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]

Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997
Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56, retrieved from http://www.odccp.org/pdf/technicalseries1997-01-011.pdf. [all data]

Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A., New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments, Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]

Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992
Strete, P.J.; Ruprah, M.; Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and identification of volatile substances by headspace capillary gas chromatography to aid the diagnosis of acute poisoning, Analyst, 1992, 117, 7, 1111-1127, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9921701111 . [all data]

Sun, Siepmann, et al., 2006
Sun, L.; Siepmann, J.I.; Klotz, W.L.; Schure, M.R., retention in gas-liquid chromatography with a polyethylene oxide stationary phase: molecular simulation and experiment, J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1126, 1-2, 373-380, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.05.084 . [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References