Cyclohexene
- Formula: C6H10
- Molecular weight: 82.1436
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-83-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene tetrahydride; Benzene, tetrahydro-; Cyclohex-1-ene; Tetrahydrobenzene; 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydrobenzene; Cykloheksen; Hexanaphthylene; UN 2256; 1-Cyclohexene; NSC 24835
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 356. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 56 out of 57 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 169. ± 1. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 169.66 | K | N/A | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 169.67 | K | N/A | Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 169.0 | K | N/A | Parks and Huffman, 1930 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 560.4 ± 0.1 | K | N/A | Tsonopoulos and Ambrose, 1996 | |
Tc | 560.4 | K | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
Tc | 560.4 | K | N/A | Cheng, McCoubrey, et al., 1962 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; Visual (5-cm 2-mm bore tubes) in nitrate-nitrite bath, TE or TH cal. vs NPL thermometer; TRC |
Tc | 560.42 | K | N/A | Ambrose, Cox, et al., 1960 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; Visual, PRT, IPTS-48, with decomp.; TRC |
Tc | 553.5 | K | N/A | Ambrose and Grant, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 8.023 | kcal/mol | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
ΔvapH° | 8.01 ± 0.13 | kcal/mol | V | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 8.01 | kcal/mol | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | DRB |
ΔvapH° | 8.0 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 285. to 357. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 7.29 ± 0.06 | kcal/mol | V | Mathews, 1926 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.280 | 356.2 | N/A | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 | |
7.84 | 330. | N/A | Marrufo, Aucejo, et al., 2009 | Based on data from 315. to 356. K.; AC |
7.86 | 325. | N/A | Steyer and Sundmacher, 2004 | Based on data from 310. to 356. K.; AC |
7.79 | 327. | N/A | Segura, Lam, et al., 2001 | Based on data from 312. to 356. K.; AC |
7.82 | 324. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 309. to 365. K. See also Meyer and Hotz, 1973.; AC |
7.91 | 308. | MM | Letcher and Marsicano, 1974 | Based on data from 305. to 322. K.; AC |
7.82 ± 0.02 | 313. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973 | AC |
7.70 ± 0.02 | 323. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973 | AC |
7.58 ± 0.02 | 333. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973 | AC |
7.46 ± 0.02 | 343. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973 | AC |
7.34 ± 0.02 | 353. | C | Svoboda, Veselý, et al., 1973 | AC |
8.05 | 300. | MM | Forziati, Camin, et al., 1950 | Based on data from 285. to 357. K.; AC |
7.789 | 300. | V | Lister, 1941 | Heat of bromination at 300 K; ALS |
7.79 | 300. | N/A | Lister, 1941 | Based on data from 229. to 292. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH =
A exp(-βTr) (1 − Tr)β
ΔvapH =
Enthalpy of vaporization (at saturation pressure)
(kcal/mol)
Tr = reduced temperature (T / Tc)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A (kcal/mol) | β | Tc (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
313. to 353. | 11.28 | 0.2662 | 560.4 | Majer and Svoboda, 1985 |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
310.02 to 364.53 | 3.9916 ± 0.0018 | 1221.9 ± 1.0 | -49.98 ± 0.12 | Meyer and Hotz, 1973 |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.784 | 169.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.29 | 138.7 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
4.625 | 169.7 |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.3544 | 112.3 | crystaline, III | crystaline, I | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
1.011 | 138.63 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
0.7849 | 169.66 | crystaline, I | liquid | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
1.0159 | 138.7 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2 | DH |
0.78709 | 169.67 | crystaline, I | liquid | Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2 | DH |
0.9739 | 138.7 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Parks and Huffman, 1930, 2 | DH |
0.7861 | 169.0 | crystaline, I | liquid | Parks and Huffman, 1930, 2 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
3.15 | 112.3 | crystaline, III | crystaline, I | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
7.294 | 138.63 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
4.627 | 169.66 | crystaline, I | liquid | Haida, Suga, et al., 1977, 2 | DH |
7.326 | 138.7 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2 | DH |
4.639 | 169.67 | crystaline, I | liquid | Huffman, Eaton, et al., 1948, 2 | DH |
7.022 | 138.7 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Parks and Huffman, 1930, 2 | DH |
4.651 | 169.0 | crystaline, I | liquid | Parks and Huffman, 1930, 2 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C6H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.95 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 187.5 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 179.7 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.94 | PE | Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981 | LLK |
8.94 ± 0.02 | PE | Bieri, Burger, et al., 1977 | LLK |
8.95 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
8.94 ± 0.01 | PE | Rang, Paldoia, et al., 1974 | LLK |
9.57 ± 0.05 | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
8.99 | EI | Lewis and Hamill, 1970 | RDSH |
8.92 | PE | Demeo and Yencha, 1970 | RDSH |
8.95 ± 0.01 | PI | Demeo and El-Sayed, 1970 | RDSH |
8.94 | PE | Bischof and Heilbronner, 1970 | RDSH |
8.92 ± 0.02 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
8.95 ± 0.01 | PI | Watanabe, 1957 | RDSH |
9.09 | PE | Lambert, Xue, et al., 1986 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.12 | PE | Kobayashi, 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.12 | PE | Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.12 | PE | Clary, Lewis, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.11 | PE | Asmus and Klessinger, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H3+ | 13.45 ± 0.18 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C3H5+ | 13.68 ± 0.05 | ? | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C3H5+ | 12.12 ± 0.12 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H5+ | 13.31 ± 0.15 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 11.91 ± 0.05 | C2H4 | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 10.67 ± 0.06 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C5H5+ | 13.57 ± 0.11 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C5H7+ | 8.95 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975, 2 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 10.27 | CH3 | EI | Lossing and Traeger, 1975 | LLK |
C5H7+ | 11.22 ± 0.05 | CH3 | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C5H7+ | 10.18 ± 0.12 | CH3 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H7+ | 12.13 ± 0.10 | H2+H | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H9+ | 11.8 ± 0.05 | H | EI | Praet, 1970 | RDSH |
C6H9+ | 10.62 ± 0.07 | H | EI | Winters and Collins, 1969 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C6H9- + =
By formula: C6H9- + H+ = C6H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 386.5 ± 5.1 | kcal/mol | G+TS | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 379.0 ± 5.0 | kcal/mol | IMRB | Lee and Squires, 1986 | gas phase; Between H2O, MeOH; B |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 705.0 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 30. | 685. | Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995 | 12. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | BPX-5 | 30. | 689. | Aflalaye, Sternberg, et al., 1995 | 12. m/0.15 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 20. | 671. | Do and Raulin, 1992 | 25. m/0.15 mm/2. μm, H2 |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 704.4 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 688. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 683. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 680.5 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 676.8 | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 100. | 698. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | SE-54 | 80. | 693. | Diez, Guillen, et al., 1990 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | BP-1 | 100. | 688. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | BP-1 | 80. | 684. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 688. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 80. | 683. | Bermejo, Blanco, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-1 | 100. | 687.5 | Engewald, Billing, et al., 1987 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | DB-1 | 40. | 674. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 60. m/0.264 mm/0.25 μm, H2 |
Capillary | HP-PONA | 40. | 674. | Lubeck and Sutton, 1984 | 50. m/0.21 mm/0.5 μm, H2 |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 700. | Tiess, 1984 | Ar, Gas Chrom Q (80-100 mesh); Column length: 3. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 100. | 690. | Winskowski, 1983 | Gaschrom Q; Column length: 2. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 694. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 681. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 685.1 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 64. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 675.9 | Albaigés and Guardino, 1980 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 704. | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 682. | Nabivach and Kirilenko, 1980 | He, Chromaton N-AW-HMDS; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 50. | 671. | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 675.7 | Bajus, Veselý, et al., 1979 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 30. | 667. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 42. | 669. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 50. | 673. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 676. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | Squalane | 80. | 677. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 683. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or helium; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 670.5 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 670.4 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 672.4 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 55. | 672.4 | Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975 | He; Column length: 120. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 42.5 | 669. | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 677. | Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 120. | 685. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 687. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 666. | Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 100. | 683. | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 100. | 702. | Besson and Gäumann, 1973 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 687. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 666. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2, Celite 545; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 120. | 685. | Agrawal, Tesarík, et al., 1972 | N2; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 668.3 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 674.4 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 679.0 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 30. | 668. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 60. | 674. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 679. | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 75. | 679. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | Squalane | 100. | 680. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 100. | 707. | Wagaman and Smith, 1971 | CH4; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | Squalane | 27. | 667. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 49. | 673. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 67. | 677. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Packed | Squalane | 86. | 681. | Hively and Hinton, 1968 | He, Chromosorb P; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 120. | 689. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 70. | 677. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 80. | 681. | Schomburg, 1966 | |
Packed | Apiezon L | 70. | 695. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 667. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1982 | 110. m/0.25 mm/0.20 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH-100 | 673.6 | Haagen-Smit Laboratory, 1997 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Program: 5C(10min) => 5C/min => 50C(48min) => 1.5C/min => 195C(91min) |
Capillary | DB-1 | 673. | Hoekman, 1993 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He; Program: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PEG-20M | 80. | 822. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 850. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 832. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 841. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1988 | |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 100. | 825. | Morishita, Okano, et al., 1980 | Column length: 75. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 850. | Rang, Orav, et al., 1977 | Nitrogen or Helium; Column length: 45. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 100. | 849.7 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 60. | 832.4 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | 80. | 840.9 | Eisen, Orav, et al., 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 100. | 849.7 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 60. | 832.4 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG 4000 | 80. | 840.9 | Orav and Eisen, 1972 | Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 667. | Osorio, Alarcon, et al., 2006 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 687.4 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 701.1 | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 677.1 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 676.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 678.8 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 677.1 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 676.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 678.8 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 667.76 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 667.8 | White, Douglas, et al., 1992 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 1. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 220. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 667. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Chromosorb AW, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Capillary | OV-101 | 667. | Hayes and Pitzer, 1981 | 108. m/0.25 mm/0.2 μm, 1. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 200. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 667. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Packed | SE-30 | 667. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | Supelcoport; Chromosorb; Column length: 3.05 m; Program: 40C(5min) => 10C/min => 200C or 250C (60min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 808. | Buchman, Cao, et al., 1984 | He, Supelcoport, 40. C @ 10. min, 10. K/min, 210. C @ 30. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Synachrom | 150. | 643. | Dufka, Malinsky, et al., 1971 | Helium, Synachrom (60-80 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 110. | 683. | Ferrand, 1962 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane: CP-Sil 5 CB | 674. | Bramston-Cook, 2013 | 60. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 45. C @ 1.45 min, 3.6 K/min, 210. C @ 2.72 min |
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 666. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 675. | Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 2009 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | PONA | 673. | Zhang, Ding, et al., 2009 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | BP-1 | 678. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 677. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 675. | Chupalov and Zenkevich, 1996 | N2, 3. K/min; Column length: 52. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 673. | Ramnas, Ostermark, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: -20. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 675. | Zenkevich and Kulikova, 1993 | He, 3. K/min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 230. C |
Packed | Apiezon L | 667. | Dahlmann, Köser, et al., 1979 | Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS, 10. K/min; Column length: 2. m; Tstart: 25. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Squalane | 681. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Squalane | 683. | Chen, 2008 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 700. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | RTX-5 | 700. | Ádámová, Orinák, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 714. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 687. | Luo and Agnew, 2001 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 657. | Zenkevich, 2000 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 681. | Flanagan, Streete, et al., 1997 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5. μm, He; Program: 40C(6min) => 5C/min => 80C => 10C/min => 200C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 675. | Zenkevich, Chupalov, et al., 1996 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 665. | Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1994 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 681. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (6 min) 5 0C/min -> 80 0C 10 0C/min -> 200 0C |
Capillary | SPB-1 | 703. | Strete, Ruprah, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.53 mm/5.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 661. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 667. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 681. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1 | 705. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
Packed | SE-30 | 689. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Chromosorb W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C910min) => 20C/min => 90(6min) => 10C/min => 150C(hold) |
Packed | Squalane | 679. | Robinson and Odell, 1971 | N2, Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min => 35 => 4C/min => 95C(hold) |
Packed | SE-30 | 689. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m; Program: 50C(10min) => 20C/min(2min) => 90C(6min) => 10C/min(6min) => (hold at 150C) |
Packed | Squalane | 679. | Robinson and Odell, 1971, 2 | Embacel; Column length: 3.0 m; Program: 25C(5min) => 2C/min(5min) => 4C/min(15min) => (hold at 95C) |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 808. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 808. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 811. | Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Gaschromatographische Retentionsindices von 125 leicht- bis mittelflüchtigen organischen Substanzen toxikologisch-analytischer Relevanz auf SE-30,
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Gaschromatographische Identifizierung von Stoffen anhand von Indexziffem und unterschiedlichen Detektoren,
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Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
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. [all data]
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Retention indices of monocyclic monoterpene hydrocarbons,
Bunseki Kagaku, 1980, 29, 1, 48-53, https://doi.org/10.2116/bunsekikagaku.29.48
. [all data]
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. [all data]
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Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane,
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 1979, 18, 2, 135-142, https://doi.org/10.1021/i360070a012
. [all data]
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Rang, Orav, et al., 1977
Rang, S.; Orav, A.; Kuningas, K.; Eisen, O.,
Capillary Gas Chromatography of Monosubstituted Cyclopentenes and Cyclohexenes,
Chromatographia, 1977, 10, 3, 115-122, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02297862
. [all data]
Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1976
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N.,
Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines
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Lulova, Leont'eva, et al., 1975
Lulova, N.I.; Leont'eva, S.A.; Fedosova, A.K.; Kvasova, V.A.,
Individual composition of hydrocarbons in naphthas from secondary processes,
Chem. Technol. Fuels Oils (Engl. Transl.), 1975, 11, 1/2, 59-64, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00717315
. [all data]
Engewald, Epsch, et al., 1974
Engewald, W.; Epsch, K.; Graefe, J.; Welsch, Th.,
Molekülstruktur und retentionsverhalten. II. Retentionsverhalten cycloaliphatischer kohlenwasser-stoffe bei der gas-adsorptions- und gas-verteilungschromatographie,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 91, 623-631, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97943-9
. [all data]
Agr, Tesaric, et al., 1973
Agr, X.X.; Tesaric, K.; Janak, J.,
Will be entered later,
J. Chromatogr., 1973, 95, 207-215. [all data]
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Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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