Fluoroform

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Phase change data

Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil188.7KN/APCR Inc., 1990BS
Tboil191.0KN/AStreng, 1971Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Tboil189.KN/ACroll and Scott, 1964Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC
Tboil189.KN/AThorp and Scott, 1956Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus110.2KN/AStreng, 1971Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tfus117.97KN/AValentine, Brodale, et al., 1962Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Tfus113.KN/AThorp and Scott, 1956Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple117.97KN/AValentine, Brodale, et al., 1962Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc299.1 ± 0.3KAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc48.28barN/AOhgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 bar; TRC
Pc48.162barN/AHori, Okazaki, et al., 1982Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 bar; TRC
Pc50.3585barN/AWagner, 1968Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.1013 bar; TRC
Pc48.3612barN/AHou and Martin, 1959Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0689 bar; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc7.5 ± 0.1mol/lAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
16.711190.97N/AValentine, Brodale, et al., 1962, 2P = 101.325 kPa.; DH
18.1175.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 138. to 190. K.; AC
16.8213.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 198. to 298. K.; AC
18.0177.N/AValentine, Brodale, et al., 1962, 2Based on data from 146. to 192. K.; AC

Entropy of vaporization

ΔvapS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
87.50190.97Valentine, Brodale, et al., 1962, 2P; DH

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
145.36 to 191.194.25548718.089-22.013Valentine, Brodale, et al., 1962, 2Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
25.6103.Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 89. to 118. K.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
4.058117.97Valentine, Brodale, et al., 1962, 2DH
4.06118.Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
34.40117.97Valentine, Brodale, et al., 1962, 2DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)13.86eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)619.5kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity589.7kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
13.9PENovak, Potts, et al., 1985LBLHLM
14.19 ± 0.02PIWang and Leroi, 1983LBLHLM
13.86PEPullen, Carlson, et al., 1970RDSH
≥13.8PEBrundle, Robin, et al., 1970RDSH
~13.84SStokes and Duncan, 1958RDSH
15.5PEBock, Wittmann, et al., 1982Vertical value; LBLHLM
14.8PEBieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981Vertical value; LLK
14.8 ± 0.05PEDemuth, 1977Vertical value; LLK
14.80EIHarshbarger, Robin, et al., 1973Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
CF+20.9HF+FEIGoto, Nakamura, et al., 1994LL
CF+20.2 ± 0.4?EIHobrock and Kiser, 1964RDSH
CF2+17.6HFEIGoto, Nakamura, et al., 1994LL
CF2+14.7 ± 0.4?EISteele, 1964RDSH
CF3+15.2HEIGoto, Nakamura, et al., 1994LL
CF3+14.14HPINoutary, 1968RDSH
CF3+14.03 ± 0.06HEIMartin, Lampe, et al., 1966RDSH
CH+33.5F2+FEIGoto, Nakamura, et al., 1994LL
CHF+19.8F2EIGoto, Nakamura, et al., 1994LL
CHF2+16.8FEIGoto, Nakamura, et al., 1994LL
CHF2+15.75FEILifshitz and Long, 1965RDSH
CHF2+16.4 ± 0.3FEIHobrock and Kiser, 1964RDSH
F+37.0?EIGoto, Nakamura, et al., 1994LL

De-protonation reactions

CF3- + Hydrogen cation = Fluoroform

By formula: CF3- + H+ = CHF3

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1582. ± 5.9kJ/molD-EADeyerl, Alconcel, et al., 2001gas phase; Adiabatic EA, from vibrational structure of spectrum; B
Δr1577. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; Paulino and Squires, 1991 suggests that this acidity may be too weak by ca. 5 kcal/mol. However, G2 calcn(JEB) give ΔHacid=379.9, ΔGacid=372.0; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Δr1573. ± 19.kJ/molCIDTGraul and Squires, 1990gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1549. ± 6.3kJ/molH-TSDeyerl, Alconcel, et al., 2001gas phase; Adiabatic EA, from vibrational structure of spectrum; B
Δr1545. ± 8.4kJ/molIMREBartmess, Scott, et al., 1979gas phase; Paulino and Squires, 1991 suggests that this acidity may be too weak by ca. 5 kcal/mol. However, G2 calcn(JEB) give ΔHacid=379.9, ΔGacid=372.0; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryOV-101202.Zenkevich, 200525. m/0.20 mm/0.10 μm, N2/He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryMethyl Silicone202.Zenkevich, 1996Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc., Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]

Streng, 1971
Streng, A.G., Miscibility and Compatibility of Some Liquid and Solidified Gases at Low Temperature, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 357. [all data]

Croll and Scott, 1964
Croll, I.M.; Scott, R.L., Fluorocarbon Solutions at Low Termperatures IV. The Liquid Mixtures CH4 + CClF3, CH2F2 + CClF3, CHF3 + CClF3, CF4 + CClF3, C2H6 + CClF3, C2H6 + CF4, and CHF3 + CF4, J. Phys. Chem., 1964, 68, 3853. [all data]

Thorp and Scott, 1956
Thorp, N.; Scott, R.L., Fluorocarbon solutions at low termperatures. I. The liquid mixtures CF4-CHF3, CF4-CH4, CF4-Kr, CH4-Kr., J. Phys. Chem., 1956, 60, 670. [all data]

Valentine, Brodale, et al., 1962
Valentine, R.H.; Brodale, G.E.; Giauque, W.F., Trifluoromethane: entropy,low temp. heat capacity, heats of fusion and vaporization, and vapor pressure, J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 392. [all data]

Ohgaki, Umezono, et al., 1990
Ohgaki, K.; Umezono, S.; Katayama, T., Pressure-density-temperature (p-ρ-T) relations of fluoroform, nitrous oxide, and propene in the critical region, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 1990, 3, 78-84. [all data]

Hori, Okazaki, et al., 1982
Hori, K.; Okazaki, S.; Uematsu, M.; Watanabe, K., An Experimental Study of Thermodynamic Properties of Trifluoromethane in Proc. Symp. Thermophys. Prop., 8th, 1981, Gaithersburg, Vol. II, Sengers, J. V., Ed., ASME: New York, p. 370-6, 1982. [all data]

Wagner, 1968
Wagner, W., Thermodynamic properties of trifluoromethane, Kaeltetech.-Klim., 1968, 20, 238-40. [all data]

Hou and Martin, 1959
Hou, Y.-C.; Martin, J.J., Physical and Thermodynamic properties of trifluoromethane, AIChE J., 1959, 5, 125. [all data]

Valentine, Brodale, et al., 1962, 2
Valentine, R.H.; Brodale, G.E.; Giauque, W.F., Trifluoromethane: entropy, low temperature heat capacity, heats of fusion and vaporization, and vapor pressure, J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 392-395. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Novak, Potts, et al., 1985
Novak, I.; Potts, A.W.; Quinn, F.; Marr, G.V.; Dobson, B.; Hillier, I.H.; West, J.B., Photoelectron asymmetry measurements for CHF3 and CF4 in the photon energy range 19 to 80 eV, J. Phys. B:, 1985, 18, 1581. [all data]

Wang and Leroi, 1983
Wang, F.C.-Y.; Leroi, G.E., Photoionization and fragmentation of halogenated methanes, Ann. Isr. Phys. Soc., 1983, 6, 210. [all data]

Pullen, Carlson, et al., 1970
Pullen, B.P.; Carlson, T.A.; Moddeman, W.E.; Schweitzer, G.K.; Bull, W.E., Photoelectron spectra of methane, silane, germane, methyl fluoride, difluoromethane, and trifluoromethane, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 768. [all data]

Brundle, Robin, et al., 1970
Brundle, C.R.; Robin, M.B.; Basch, H., Electronic energies and electronic structures of the fluoromethanes, J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 2196. [all data]

Stokes and Duncan, 1958
Stokes, S.; Duncan, A.B.F., Electronic transitions in methyl fluoride and in fluoroform, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 6177. [all data]

Bock, Wittmann, et al., 1982
Bock, H.; Wittmann, J.; Mintzer, J.; Russow, J., Ni/Pd-katalysierte gasphasen-bromierung von trifluormethan, Chem. Ber., 1982, 115, 2346. [all data]

Bieri, Asbrink, et al., 1981
Bieri, G.; Asbrink, L.; Von Niessen, W., 30.4 nm He(II) photoelectron spectra of organic molecules. Part IV. Fluoro-compounds (C,H,F), J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1981, 23, 281. [all data]

Demuth, 1977
Demuth, R., Photoelektronenspektren von einigen Trihalogensilylphosphanen und -arsanen X3SiER2 (X = F, Cl; E = N, P, As; R = H, CH3), Z. Naturforsch. B:, 1977, 32, 1252. [all data]

Harshbarger, Robin, et al., 1973
Harshbarger, W.R.; Robin, M.B.; Lassettre, E.N., The electron impact spectra of the fluoromethanes, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 1, 319. [all data]

Goto, Nakamura, et al., 1994
Goto, M.; Nakamura, K.; Toyoda, H.; Sugai, H., Cross section measurements for electron-impact dissociation of CHF3 into neutral and ionic fragments, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. Part 1, 1994, 33, 3602. [all data]

Hobrock and Kiser, 1964
Hobrock, D.L.; Kiser, R.W., Electron impact studies of some trihalomethanes: trichloromethane, dichlorofluoro-methane, chlorodifluoromethane, and trifluoromethane, J. Phys. Chem., 1964, 68, 575. [all data]

Steele, 1964
Steele, W.C., Appearance potentials of the difluoromethylene positive ion, J. Phys. Chem., 1964, 68, 2359. [all data]

Noutary, 1968
Noutary, C.J., Mass spectrometric study of some fluorocarbons and trifluoromethyl halides, J.Res. NBS, 1968, 72A, 479. [all data]

Martin, Lampe, et al., 1966
Martin, R.H.; Lampe, F.W.; Taft, R.W., An electron-impact study of ionization and dissociation in methoxy- and halogen- substituted methanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 1353. [all data]

Lifshitz and Long, 1965
Lifshitz, C.; Long, F.A., Appearance potentials and mass spectra of fluorinated ethylenes. II. Heats offormation of fluorinated species and their positive ions, J. Phys. Chem., 1965, 69, 3731. [all data]

Deyerl, Alconcel, et al., 2001
Deyerl, H.J.; Alconcel, L.S.; Continetti, R.E., Photodetachment imaging studies of the electron affinity of CF3, J. Phys. Chem. A, 2001, 105, 3, 552-557, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp003137k . [all data]

Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr., The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]

Paulino and Squires, 1991
Paulino, J.A.; Squires, R.R., Carbene Thermochemistry from Collision-Induced Dissociation Threshold Energy Measurements - The Heats of Formation of X1A1 CF2 and X1A1 CCl2, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 15, 5573, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00015a009 . [all data]

Graul and Squires, 1990
Graul, S.T.; Squires, R.R., Gas-Phase Acidities Derived from Threshold Energies for Activated Reactions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1990, 112, 7, 2517, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00163a007 . [all data]

Zenkevich, 2005
Zenkevich, I.G., Experimentally measured retention indices., 2005. [all data]

Zenkevich, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G., Informational Maitenance of Gas Chromatographic Identification of Organic Compounds in Ecoanalytical Investigations, Z. Anal. Chem., 1996, 51, 11, 1140-1148. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References