Adamantane
- Formula: C10H16
- Molecular weight: 136.2340
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: ORILYTVJVMAKLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 281-23-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Tricyclo[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decane; Tricyclo(3,3,1,1,3,7)-decane; tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]decane
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.25 ± 0.04 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.20 | PE | Bewick, Edwards, et al., 1976 | LLK |
9.25 | PI | Fedorova, Potapov, et al., 1974 | LLK |
9.23 | PE | Worley, Mateescu, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.1 ± 0.05 | PE | Schmidt, Wilkins, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.3 ± 0.1 | PE | Miller, Koch, et al., 1973 | LLK |
9.31 ± 0.01 | PE | Raymonda, 1972 | LLK |
9.30 ± 0.01 | S | Raymonda, 1972 | LLK |
9.22 | PE | Mateescu and Workey, 1972 | LLK |
9.25 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
9.75 | PE | Jorgensen and Snyder, 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.28 | PE | Kovac and Klasinc, 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.75 ± 0.02 | PE | Worrell, Verhoeven, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.75 | PE | Schmidt, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.55 | PE | Boschi, Schmidt, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C6H7+ | 10.69 | ? | PI | Fedorova, Potapov, et al., 1974 | LLK |
C7H9+ | 10.69 | ? | PI | Fedorova, Potapov, et al., 1974 | LLK |
C10H15+ | 10.6 | H | PI | Fedorova, Potapov, et al., 1974 | LLK |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | PMS-1000 | 120. | 1121. | Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004 | N2, Chromaton N-AW-DMCS; Column length: 2. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 160. | 1117. | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1120. | L'vova, Kurbatova, et al., 2001 | N2, N-AW Chromaton; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1120. | Yashkin, Kurbatova, et al., 2001 | CHromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 1136.9 | Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000 | He; Column length: 3.3 m |
Packed | PMS-1000 | 160. | 1149. | Kurbatova, Moiseev, et al., 1999 | N2, Chromatron N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 160. | 1116. | Kurbatova, Moiseev, et al., 1999 | N2, Chromatron N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 200. | 1116. | Kurbatova, Yashkin, et al., 1999 | N2, Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | Apiezon L | 200. | 1116. | Kurbatova, Moiseev, et al., 1998 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | PMS-1000 | 160. | 1149. | Kurbatova, Moiseev, et al., 1998, 2 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | C78, Branched paraffin | 130. | 1135.3 | Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992 | Chromosorb G HP; Column length: 3.3 m |
Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 1095.2 | Bender, Said, et al., 1986 | He; Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 110. | 1113. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 120. | 1117. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 1120. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 145. | 1118. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | SE-30 | 150. | 1116. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 1095. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 125. | 1104. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Capillary | Squalane | 140. | 1114. | Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978 | |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1116. | Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 | |
Packed | SE-30 | 120. | 1117. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 130. | 1120. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Packed | SE-30 | 140. | 1125. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974 | N2, Chrom W; Column length: 6.1 m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 1120. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 140. | 1128. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 150. | 1131. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1130. | Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2 | H2; Column length: 6.1 m; Column diameter: 3.18 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 110. | 1095. | Hála, Eyem, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 125. | 1104. | Hála, Eyem, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 140. | 1114. | Hála, Eyem, et al., 1970 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 145. | 1118. | Burkhard, Vais, et al., 1969 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 160. | 1132. | Burkhard, Vais, et al., 1969 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 175. | 1143. | Burkhard, Vais, et al., 1969 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 190. | 1153. | Burkhard, Vais, et al., 1969 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1400. | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1325. | L'vova, Kurbatova, et al., 2001 | N2, N-AW Chromaton; Column length: 1. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1325. | Yashkin, Kurbatova, et al., 2001 | Column length: 1. m |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 220. | 1363. | Kurbatova, Moiseev, et al., 1998, 3 | N2, Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 145. | 1320. | Burkhard, Vais, et al., 1969 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1339. | Burkhard, Vais, et al., 1969 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 175. | 1363. | Burkhard, Vais, et al., 1969 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.27 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Adamantyl siloxane | 160. | 1123. | Konstantinova, Berezkin, et al., 2005 | 22. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, Nitrogen |
Capillary | Adamantyl siloxane | 160. | 1123. | Konstantinova, Berezkin, et al., 2005, 2 | Nitrogen; Column length: 22. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 1076. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 1118. | Bayat and Abad, 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane | 1118. | Bayat and Abad M.F.Y., 2011 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Apiezon L | 1144. | Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1400. | Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1363. | Kurbatova, Kolosova, et al., 2000 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Bewick, Edwards, et al., 1976
Bewick, A.; Edwards, C.J.; Jones, S.R.; Mellor, J.M.,
The electrochemical difunctionalisation of saturated hydrocarbons,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1976, 631. [all data]
Fedorova, Potapov, et al., 1974
Fedorova, M.S.; Potapov, V.K.; Denisov, Yu.V.; Sorokin, V.V.; Evlasheva, T.I.,
A mass-spectrometric study of the photoionisation of certain cyclic hydrocarbons,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem., 1974, 48, 1078, In original 1828. [all data]
Worley, Mateescu, et al., 1973
Worley, S.D.; Mateescu, G.D.; McFarland, C.W.; Fort, R.C., Jr.; Sheley, C.F.,
Photoelectron spectra and MINDO-SCF-MO calculations for adamantane and some of its derivatives,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 7580. [all data]
Schmidt, Wilkins, et al., 1973
Schmidt, W.; Wilkins, B.T.; Fritz, G.; Huber, R.,
Energy level trends in 1,3,5,7-tetrasilaadamantanes ("carborundanes") and related molecules from photoelectron spectroscopy,
J. Organomet. Chem., 1973, 59, 109. [all data]
Miller, Koch, et al., 1973
Miller, L.L.; Koch, V.R.; Koenig, T.; Tuttle, M.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy and the anodic fragmentation of adamantane derivatives,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 5075. [all data]
Raymonda, 1972
Raymonda, J.W.,
Rydberg states in cyclic alkanes,
J. Chem. Phys., 1972, 56, 3912. [all data]
Mateescu and Workey, 1972
Mateescu, G.D.; Workey, S.D.,
Electron spectroscipy. II. Photoelectron spectra of adamantane and 1-bromoadamantane,,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1972, 52, 5285. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]
Jorgensen and Snyder, 1980
Jorgensen, F.S.; Snyder, J.P.,
Search for a trans-disulfide: Structural analysis of di-tert- adamantyl disulfide by photoelectron spectroscopy, derivation of σ(t-Ad), and molecular mechanics calculations for related bulky disulfides,
J. Org. Chem., 1980, 45, 1015. [all data]
Kovac and Klasinc, 1978
Kovac, B.; Klasinc, L.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of adamantane and some adamantanones,
Croat. Chem. Acta, 1978, 51, 55. [all data]
Worrell, Verhoeven, et al., 1974
Worrell, C.; Verhoeven, J.W.; Speckamp, W.N.,
Through-bond interaction in 1-aza-adamantane derivatives,
Tetrahedron, 1974, 30, 3525. [all data]
Schmidt, 1973
Schmidt, W.,
Photoelectron spectra of diamondoid molecules, adamantane, silamantane and urotropine,
Tetrahedron, 1973, 29, 2129. [all data]
Boschi, Schmidt, et al., 1973
Boschi, R.; Schmidt, W.; Suffolk, R.J.; Wilkins, B.T.; Lempka, H.J.; Ridyard, J.N.A.,
Complete valence shell electronic structure of adamantane from He I and He II photoelectron spectroscopy,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1973, 2, 377. [all data]
Arutyunov, Kudryashov, et al., 2004
Arutyunov, Y.I.; Kudryashov, S.Y.; Onuchak, L.A.,
Analysis of Mixtures Containing Unknown Components by Gas Chromatography: Determination of Molecular Mass,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 2004, 59, 4, 358-365. [all data]
Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004
Kurbatova, S.V.; Finkelstein, E.E.; Kolosova, E.A.; Kartashev, A.V.; Rashkin, S.V.,
Structural analogy method in studies of adamantanes,
J. Struct. Chem., 2004, 45, 1, 144-150, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JORY.0000041513.82837.4e
. [all data]
L'vova, Kurbatova, et al., 2001
L'vova, N.Yu.; Kurbatova, S.V.; Yashkin, S.N.; Kolosova, E.A.,
Gas chromatography of halogenated adamantanes,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 75, 12, 2053-2056. [all data]
Yashkin, Kurbatova, et al., 2001
Yashkin, S.N.; Kurbatova, S.V.; Buryak, A.K.,
Gas chromatography of halogenated adamantanes,
Russ. Chem. Bull. (Engl. Transl.), 2001, 50, 5, 828-832, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011350908009
. [all data]
Dallos, Sisak, et al., 2000
Dallos, A.; Sisak, A.; Kulcsár, Z.; Kováts, E.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography VII. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with secondary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2000, 904, 2, 211-242, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)00908-0
. [all data]
Kurbatova, Moiseev, et al., 1999
Kurbatova, S.V.; Moiseev, I.K.; Kudryashov, S.Yu.; Yashkin, S.N.; Postnikova, I.V.,
Chromatographic examination of the intermediate products of midantane synthesis,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1999, 54, 1, 75-77. [all data]
Kurbatova, Yashkin, et al., 1999
Kurbatova, S.V.; Yashkin, S.N.; Moiseev, I.K.; Zemtsova, M.N.,
A study of the cell effect for adamantane derivatives by gas-liquid chromatography,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1999, 73, 9, 1486-1489. [all data]
Kurbatova, Moiseev, et al., 1998
Kurbatova, S.V.; Moiseev, I.K.; Zemtsova, M.N.; Kudryashov, S.Yu.,
Gas chromatography of aminoadamantanes,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1998, 53, 8, 732-734. [all data]
Kurbatova, Moiseev, et al., 1998, 2
Kurbatova, S.V.; Moiseev, I.K.; Klimochkin, Yu.N.; Arutyunov, Yu.N.,
Chromatography analysis of intermediates in the synthesis of remantadin,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1998, 53, 9, 865-868. [all data]
Reddy, Dutoit, et al., 1992
Reddy, K.S.; Dutoit, J.-Cl.; Kovats, E. sz.,
Pair-wise interactions by gas chromatography. I. Interaction free enthalpies of solutes with non-associated primary alcohol groups,
J. Chromatogr., 1992, 609, 1-2, 229-259, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(92)80167-S
. [all data]
Bender, Said, et al., 1986
Bender, A.O.; Said, E.Z.; Abdulsada, A.K.,
Gas chromatographic identification of adamantanes in some Iraqi crude oils,
Analyst, 1986, 111, 5, 575-576, https://doi.org/10.1039/an9861100575
. [all data]
Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S.,
Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]
Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975
Shlyakhov, A.F.; Anvaer, B.I.; Zolotareva, O.V.; Romina, N.N.; Novikova, N.V.; Koreshkova, R.I.,
On the possibility of group indentification of hydrocarbons by gas chromatography from temperature coefficients of retention indices,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1975, 30, 788-792. [all data]
Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A.,
Advances in the utilization of the retention index system for characterizing hydrocarbons in complex mixtures by gas chromatography,
J. Chromatogr., 1974, 99, 215-230, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)90857-4
. [all data]
Mitra, Mohan, et al., 1974, 2
Mitra, G.D.; Mohan, G.; Sinha, A.,
Gas chromatographic analysis of complex hydrocarbon mixtures,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1974, 91, 633-648, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)97944-0
. [all data]
Hála, Eyem, et al., 1970
Hála, S.; Eyem, J.; Burkhard, J.; Landa, S.,
Retention indices of adamantanes,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1970, 8, 4, 203-209, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/8.4.203
. [all data]
Burkhard, Vais, et al., 1969
Burkhard, J.; Vais, J.; Vodicka, L.; Landa, S.,
Adamantane and its derivatives. XVI. The gas chromatographic characterization of adamantane derivatives,
J. Chromatogr., 1969, 42, 207-218, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)80617-8
. [all data]
Kurbatova, Moiseev, et al., 1998, 3
Kurbatova, S.V.; Moiseev, I.K.; Zemtsova, M.N.,
Regularities in chromatographic retention of some adamantane derivatives,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1998, 53, 1, 41-43. [all data]
Konstantinova, Berezkin, et al., 2005
Konstantinova, K.K.; Berezkin, V.G.; Kurbatova, S.V.; Finkel'shtein, E.E.,
Relationship between physicochemical properties and chromatographic retention of some adamantane derivatives,
Russ. J. Appl. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 2005, 78, 9, 1498-1502, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11167-005-0546-y
. [all data]
Konstantinova, Berezkin, et al., 2005, 2
Konstantinova, K.K.; Berezkin, V.G.; Kurbatova, S.V.; Finkel'stein, E.E.,
Relationship between Physicochemical Properties and Chromatographic Retention of Some Adamantane Derivatives,
Rus. J. Applied Chem., 2005, 78, 9, 1522-1526, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11167-005-0546-y
. [all data]
Supelco, 2012
Supelco, CatalogNo. 24160-U,
Petrocol DH Columns. Catalog No. 24160-U, 2012, retrieved from http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/etc/medialib/docs/Supelco/Datasheet/1/w97949.Par.0001.File.tmp/w97949.pdf. [all data]
Bayat and Abad, 2011
Bayat, Z.; Abad, M.F.Y.,
Quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) study of Kovats retention indices of some of adamantane derivatives by the genetic algorithm amd nultiply linear regression (GA-MLR) method,
Petroleum Coal, 2011, 53, 2, 132-140. [all data]
Bayat and Abad M.F.Y., 2011
Bayat, Z.; Abad M.F.Y.,
Computational approaches to the prediction of the Kovats retention index (RI) for adamantane derivatives (AD) as a drug,
J. Chem. Pharm. Res., 2011, 3, 1, 48-55. [all data]
Finkelstein, Kurbatova, et al., 2002
Finkelstein, E.E.; Kurbatova, S.V.; Kolosova, E.A.,
Study of biological activity of structure analogies of adamantane,
Proc. Samara State Univ., 2002, 26, 4, 121-128. [all data]
Kurbatova, Kolosova, et al., 2000
Kurbatova, S.; Kolosova, E.; Solovova, N.; Finkelshtein, E.; Zemtsova, M.,
Gas-chromatographic investigation of adamantane oxygen derivatives,
Vestn. Samara State Univ., 2000, 4, 18, 167-172. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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