Nitric oxide
- Formula: NO
- Molecular weight: 30.0061
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 10102-43-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Nitrogen oxide; Nitrogen monoxide; Nitrosyl radical; NO; Amidogen, oxo-; Nitrogen oxide (NO); UN 1660
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to NO+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 9.2642 ± 0.00002 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 127.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 120.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Proton affinity at 298K
Proton affinity (kcal/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
125.75 ± 0.30 | Kuo, Zhang, et al., 1997 | T = 0K; Photoionization of HNO yields DHf(HNO+) from which PA(NO) is calculated at 0 K and 298K.; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N+ | 19.56 | O- | PI | Erman, Karawajczyk, et al., 1995 | LL |
N+ | 21.02 | O | PI | Erman, Karawajczyk, et al., 1995 | LL |
N+ | 19.56 ± 0.03 | O- | PI | Oertel, Schenk, et al., 1980 | LLK |
N+ | 19.6 ± 0.2 | O- | EI | Locht and Momigny, 1971 | LLK |
N+ | 19.94 ± 0.14 | O- | EI | Hierl and Franklin, 1967 | RDSH |
N+ | 34.1 ± 0.7 | O+ | EI | Appell, Durup, et al., 1966 | RDSH |
N+ | 19.55 ± 0.04 | O- | EI | Cloutier and Schiff, 1959 | RDSH |
N+ | 21.11 ± 0.04 | O | EI | Cloutier and Schiff, 1959 | RDSH |
N4+ | 21.78 ± 0.11 | O | EI | Hierl and Franklin, 1967 | RDSH |
O+ | 20.12 | N | PI | Erman, Karawajczyk, et al., 1995 | LL |
O+ | 20.1 ± 0.3 | N | EI | Doong and Bizot, 1973 | LLK |
O+ | 20.46 ± 0.10 | N | EI | Hierl and Franklin, 1967 | RDSH |
O+ | 20.11 ± 0.03 | N | EI | Cloutier and Schiff, 1959 | RDSH |
Anion protonation reactions
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 361.27 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Travers, Cowles, et al., 1989 | gas phase; ground state triplet anion; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 354.68 ± 0.34 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Travers, Cowles, et al., 1989 | gas phase; ground state triplet anion; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Kuo, Zhang, et al., 1997
Kuo, S.C.; Zhang, Z.Y.; Ross, S.K.; Klemm, R.B.; Johnson, R.D.; Monks, P.S.; Thorn, R.P.; Stief, L.J.,
Discharge flow-photoionization mass spectrometric study of HNO: Phtoionization efficiency spectrum and ionization energy and proton affinity of NO,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 1997, 101, 4035. [all data]
Reiser, Habenicht, et al., 1988
Reiser, G.; Habenicht, W.; Muller-Dethlefs, K.; Schlag, E.W.,
The ionization energy of nitric oxide,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1988, 152, 119. [all data]
Sander, Chewter, et al., 1987
Sander, N.; Chewter, L.A.; Muller-Dethlefs, K.; Schlag, E.W.,
High-resolution zero-kinetic-energy photoelectron spectroscopy of nitric oxide,
Phys. Rev. A:, 1987, 36, 4543. [all data]
Muller-Dethlefs, Sander, et al., 1984
Muller-Dethlefs, K.; Sander, M.; Schlag, E.W.,
Two-colour photoionization resonance spectroscopy of NO: Complete separation of rotational levels of NO+ + at the ionization threshold,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1984, 112, 291. [all data]
Seaver, Chupka, et al., 1983
Seaver, M.; Chupka, W.A.; Colson, S.D.; Gauyacq, D.,
Double resonance multiphoton ionization studies of high Rydberg states in NO,
J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 2226. [all data]
Ebata, Anezaki, et al., 1983
Ebata, T.; Anezaki, Y.; Fujii, M.; Mikami, N.; Ito, M.,
High Rydberg states of NO studied by two-color multiphoton spectroscopy,
J. Phys. Chem., 1983, 87, 4773. [all data]
Fantoni, Giardini-Guidoni, et al., 1982
Fantoni, R.; Giardini-Guidoni, A.; Tiribelli, R.,
(e,2e) Spectroscopy of valence states of the NO molecule,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1982, 26, 99. [all data]
Kim, Stephan, et al., 1981
Kim, Y.B.; Stephan, K.; Mark, E.; Mark, T.D.,
Single and double ionization of nitric oxide by electron impact from threshold up to 180 eV,
J. Chem. Phys., 1981, 74, 6771. [all data]
Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S.,
Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules
in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]
Huber and Herzberg, 1979
Huber, K.P.; Herzberg, G.,
Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure. IV. Constants of Diatomic Molecules,, Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., 1979, ,1. [all data]
Miescher, 1976
Miescher, E.,
High resolution absorption spectrum of nitric oxide (NO) in the region of the first ionization limit,
Can. J. Phys., 1976, 54, 2074. [all data]
Natalis, 1973
Natalis, P.,
Contribution a la spectroscopie photoelectronique. Effets de l'autoionisation dans less spectres photoelectroniques de molecules diatomiques et triatomiques,
Acad. R. Belg. Mem. Cl. Sci. Collect. 8, 1973, 41, 1. [all data]
Edqvist, Asbrink, et al., 1971
Edqvist, O.; Asbrink, L.; Lindholm, E.,
On the photoelectron spectrum of NO,
Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1971, 26, 1407. [all data]
Collin, Delwiche, et al., 1971
Collin, J.E.; Delwiche, J.; Natalis, P.,
Energy levels of NO+ ion by He and Ar resonance lines photoelectron spectrometry,
Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1971, 7, 19. [all data]
Hildenbrand, 1970
Hildenbrand, D.L.,
Electron impact studies of the IIA metal chlorides,
Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1970, 4, 75. [all data]
Cristy and Mamantov, 1970
Cristy, S.S.; Mamantov, G.,
Cryogenic mass spectrometry of reactive fluorine-containing species. I. The mass spectra of sulfur hexafluoride, chlorine trifluoride, chlorine monofluoride, nitrosyl fluoride and tetrafluorohydrazine,
Intern. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1970, 5, 309. [all data]
Peatman, Borne, et al., 1969
Peatman, W.B.; Borne, T.B.; Schlag, E.W.,
Photoionization resonance spectra. I. Nitric oxide and benzene,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1969, 3, 492. [all data]
Jungen and Miescher, 1969
Jungen, C.; Miescher, E.,
Absorption spectrum of the NO molecule. IX. The structure of the f complexes, the ionization potential of NO, and the quadrupole moment of NO+,
Can. J. Phys., 1969, 47, 1769. [all data]
Cantone, Emma, et al., 1968
Cantone, B.; Emma, V.; Grasso, F.,
Fine structure near the ionization threshold of Kr, O2, and NO by electron impact,
Adv. Mass Spectrom., 1968, 4, 599. [all data]
Hierl and Franklin, 1967
Hierl, P.M.; Franklin, J.L.,
Appearance potentials and kinetic energies of ions from N2, CO, and NO,
J. Chem. Phys., 1967, 47, 3154. [all data]
Dressler and Miescher, 1965
Dressler, K.; Miescher, E.,
Absorption spectrum of the NO molecule. V. Survey of excited states and theirinteractions,
Astrophys. J., 1965, 141, 1266. [all data]
Nicholson, 1963
Nicholson, A.J.C.,
Photo-ionization efficiency curves. Measurement of ionization potentials and interpretation of fine structure,
J. Chem. Phys., 1963, 39, 954. [all data]
Huber, 1961
Huber, K.P.,
Die Rydberg-Serien im Absorptions-spektrum des NO-Molekuls,
Helv. Phys. Acta, 1961, 34, 929. [all data]
Watanabe, 1954
Watanabe, K.,
Photoionization and total absorption cross section of gases. I. Ionization potentials of several molecules. Cross sections of NH3 and NO,
J. Chem. Phys., 1954, 22, 1564. [all data]
Kibel and Nyberg, 1979
Kibel, M.H.; Nyberg, G.L.,
Angular distribution valence photoelectron spectra of nitric oxide,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1979, 17, 1. [all data]
Erman, Karawajczyk, et al., 1995
Erman, P.; Karawajczyk, A.; Rachlew-Kallne, E.; Stromholm, C.,
Photoionization and photodissociation of nitric oxide in the range 9-35 eV,
J. Chem. Phys., 1995, 102, 3064. [all data]
Oertel, Schenk, et al., 1980
Oertel, H.; Schenk, H.; Baumgartel, H.,
Ion pair formation from photon irradiation of O2, NO and CO in 17-30 eV,
Chem. Phys., 1980, 46, 251. [all data]
Locht and Momigny, 1971
Locht, R.; Momigny, J.,
Mass spectrometric study of ion-pair processes in diatomic molecules: H2, CO, NO and O2,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1971, 7, 121. [all data]
Appell, Durup, et al., 1966
Appell, J.; Durup, J.; Heitz, F.,
Sur le seuil d'apparition des ions fragments produits avec exces d'energie cinetique,
Advan. Mass Spectrom., 1966, 3, 457. [all data]
Cloutier and Schiff, 1959
Cloutier, G.G.; Schiff, H.I.,
Electron impact study of nitric oxide using a modified retarding potential difference method,
J. Chem. Phys., 1959, 31, 793. [all data]
Doong and Bizot, 1973
Doong, P.; Bizot, M.,
Dissociation uni- et bi-moleculaire des ions NO+,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1973, 10, 227. [all data]
Travers, Cowles, et al., 1989
Travers, M.J.; Cowles, D.C.; Ellison, G.B.,
Reinvestigation of the Electron Affinities of O2 and NO,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1989, 164, 5, 449, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(89)85237-6
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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