Benzene, pentafluoro(trifluoromethyl)-

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-356.8kcal/molSemiStewart, 2004 
Δfgas-303.4 ± 1.9kcal/molCcbKrech, Price, et al., 1973Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -303.2 ± 1.8 kcal/mol; ALS

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-313.4 ± 1.9kcal/molCcbKrech, Price, et al., 1973Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -313.2 ± 1.8 kcal/mol; ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
liquid86.07cal/mol*KN/APaukov, 1975DH
liquid84.97cal/mol*KN/AAndon and Martin, 1974DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Cp,liquid (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
63.67298.15Paukov, 1975T = 13 to 300 K.; DH
62.69298.15Andon and Martin, 1974T = 10 to 315 K.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil376. to 378.KN/APCR Inc., 1990BS
Tboil377.2KN/AWeast and Grasselli, 1989BS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple207.62KN/APaukov, 1975Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Ttriple207.69KN/AAndon and Martin, 1974, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc534.4KN/ASkripov and Muratov, 1977TRC
Tc534.47KN/AAmbrose, Broderick, et al., 1974Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tc534.47KN/AHales and Townsend, 1974Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc26.45atmN/ASkripov and Muratov, 1977Vis, pc by extrapolation of VP; TRC
Pc26.70atmN/AAmbrose, Broderick, et al., 1974Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.04 atm; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc2.338mol/lN/AHales and Townsend, 1974Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.0023 mol/l; Liquid density determined by magnetically balanced float up to 490 K, see J.L.Hales, 1970-128. Critical D by equation due to Riedel.; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap9.68 ± 0.05kcal/molN/ADias, Gonçalves, et al., 2005Based on data from 288. to 334. K.; AC
Δvap9.66kcal/molN/ABoublik, Fried, et al., 1984Based on data from 290. to 400. K. See also Basarová and Svoboda, 1991.; AC
Δvap9.95 ± 0.05kcal/molVKrech, Price, et al., 1973ALS
Δvap9.94 ± 0.05kcal/molN/AKrech, Price, et al., 1973Based on data from 285. to 334. K.; AC

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
9.56306.N/ADykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999Based on data from 291. to 378. K.; AC
9.78300.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 285. to 376. K.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
2.7679207.62Paukov, 1975DH
2.7462207.69Andon and Martin, 1974DH
2.746207.Domalski and Hearing, 1996AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
13.22207.69Andon and Martin, 1974DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Fluorine anion + Benzene, pentafluoro(trifluoromethyl)- = (Fluorine anion • Benzene, pentafluoro(trifluoromethyl)-)

By formula: F- + C7F8 = (F- • C7F8)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr33.6 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREDillow and Kebarle, 1988gas phase; Anchored to C6F6..F- in Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.1cal/mol*KN/ADillow and Kebarle, 1988gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(C6F6), Entropy change calculated or estimated; Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.1 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREDillow and Kebarle, 1988gas phase; Anchored to C6F6..F- in Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
25.1423.PHPMSDillow and Kebarle, 1988gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(C6F6), Entropy change calculated or estimated; Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; M

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Method Reference Comment
0.86 ± 0.11IMREDillow and Kebarle, 1989ΔGea(423 K) = -21.3±1.0 kcal/mol , assumed entropy = 3.5 eu. The literature exptl HOF(C6F5CF3)=-303.2 (73KRE/KLI) is clearly wrong; B
>1.70 ± 0.30EndoLifshitz, Tiernan, et al., 1973B

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
~10.2EIHolman, Kiplinger, et al., 1993LL
10.4 ± 0.1EIMajer and Patrick, 1962RDSH
10.54PEFurin, Zibarev, et al., 1989Vertical value; LL
9.9PEMaier, Marthaler, et al., 1980Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C7F7+13.6FEIHolman, Kiplinger, et al., 1993LL

Ion clustering data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. Searches may be limited to ion clustering reactions. A general reaction search form is also available.

Clustering reactions

Fluorine anion + Benzene, pentafluoro(trifluoromethyl)- = (Fluorine anion • Benzene, pentafluoro(trifluoromethyl)-)

By formula: F- + C7F8 = (F- • C7F8)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr33.6 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREDillow and Kebarle, 1988gas phase; Anchored to C6F6..F- in Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; B,M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr20.1cal/mol*KN/ADillow and Kebarle, 1988gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(C6F6), Entropy change calculated or estimated; Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; M
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr25.1 ± 2.0kcal/molIMREDillow and Kebarle, 1988gas phase; Anchored to C6F6..F- in Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; B

Free energy of reaction

ΔrG° (kcal/mol) T (K) Method Reference Comment
25.1423.PHPMSDillow and Kebarle, 1988gas phase; switching reaction,Thermochemical ladder(C6F6), Entropy change calculated or estimated; Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987; M

IR Spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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IR spectrum
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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Standard Reference Data Program
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract
State gas

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .


Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990.
NIST MS number 118516

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


UV/Visible spectrum

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Alexander N. Yermakov, Alexy A. Usov, Antonina A. Goncharova, Axlexander N. Leskin, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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UVVis spectrum
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Additional Data

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Source (editor), 1967
Owner INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD
Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS
Source reference RAS UV No. 18960
Instrument SFD-2
Boiling point 104.0-105.0

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Stewart, 2004
Stewart, J.J.P., Comparison of the accuracy of semiempirical and some DFT methods for predicting heats of formation, J. Mol. Model, 2004, 10, 1, 6-10, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00894-003-0157-6 . [all data]

Krech, Price, et al., 1973
Krech, M.J.; Price, S.J.W.; Yared, W.F., Determination of the heat of formation of octafluorotoluene and calculation of D[C6F5-F] - D[C6F5-CF3], Can. J. Chem., 1973, 51, 3662-3664. [all data]

Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P., Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]

Paukov, 1975
Paukov, I.E., Thermodynamic properties of octafluorotoluene in the temperature range 13 to 300 K, Zhur. Fiz. Khim., 1975, 49, 265. [all data]

Andon and Martin, 1974
Andon, R.J.L.; Martin, J.F., Thermodynamic properties of fluorine compounds. Part 14. Low-temperature heat capacity and entropy of octafluorotoluene, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1974, I 70, 605-608. [all data]

PCR Inc., 1990
PCR Inc., Research Chemicals Catalog 1990-1991, PCR Inc., Gainesville, FL, 1990, 1. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Andon and Martin, 1974, 2
Andon, R.J.L.; Martin, J.F., Thermodynamic Properties of Fluorine Compounds Part 14. Low-temperature heat capacity and entropy of octafluorotoluene, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1974, 70, 605. [all data]

Skripov and Muratov, 1977
Skripov, V.P.; Muratov, G.N., The surface tensions of liquids and their interpretation by the method of thermodynamic similarity., Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1977, 51, 806-8. [all data]

Ambrose, Broderick, et al., 1974
Ambrose, D.; Broderick, B.E.; Townsend, R., The Critical Temperatures and Pressures of Thirty Organic Compounds, J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol., 1974, 24, 359. [all data]

Hales and Townsend, 1974
Hales, J.L.; Townsend, R., Liquid Densities from 293 to 490 K of Eight Fluorinated Aromatic Comp., J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1974, 6, 111-6. [all data]

Dias, Gonçalves, et al., 2005
Dias, Ana M.A.; Gonçalves, Carla M.B.; Caço, Ana I.; Santos, Luís M.N.B.F.; Piñeiro, Manuel M.; Vega, Lourdes F.; Coutinho, João A.P.; Marrucho, Isabel M., Densities and Vapor Pressures of Highly Fluorinated Compounds, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2005, 50, 4, 1328-1333, https://doi.org/10.1021/je050056e . [all data]

Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E., The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]

Basarová and Svoboda, 1991
Basarová, Pavlína; Svoboda, Václav, Calculation of heats of vaporization of halogenated hydrocarbons from saturated vapour pressure data, Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1991, 68, 13-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(91)85008-I . [all data]

Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R., Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Dillow and Kebarle, 1988
Dillow, G.W.; Kebarle, P., Fluoride Affinities of Perfluorobenzenes C6F5X. Meisenheimer Complexes in the Gas Phase and Solution, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 15, 4877, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00223a001 . [all data]

Hiraoka, Mizuse, et al., 1987
Hiraoka, K.; Mizuse, S.; Yamabe, S., A Determination of the Stability and Structure of F-(C6H6) and F-(C6F6) Clusters, J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 86, 7, 4102, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.451920 . [all data]

Dillow and Kebarle, 1989
Dillow, G.W.; Kebarle, P., Substituent Effects on the Electron Affinities of Perfluorobenzenes C6F5X, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 15, 5592, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00197a014 . [all data]

Lifshitz, Tiernan, et al., 1973
Lifshitz, C.; Tiernan, T.O.; Hughes, B.M., Electron affinities from endothermic negative-ion charge transfer reactions. IV. SF6, selected fluorocarbons, and other polyatomic molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 59, 3182. [all data]

Holman, Kiplinger, et al., 1993
Holman, R.W.; Kiplinger, J.P.; Tuinman, A.A.; Bloor, J.E.; Bartmess, J.E., Structures of gas-phase C7F7+ ions, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom., 1993, 4, 813. [all data]

Majer and Patrick, 1962
Majer, J.R.; Patrick, C.R., Electron impact on some halogenated aromatic compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1962, 58, 17. [all data]

Furin, Zibarev, et al., 1989
Furin, G.G.; Zibarev, A.V.; Sultanov, A.Sh.; Furlei, I.I., Order and structure of the outer valence Mo's of some derivatives of pentafluorobenzene, Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci., 1989, 4, 772. [all data]

Maier, Marthaler, et al., 1980
Maier, J.P.; Marthaler, O.; Mohraz, M., Decay of some substituted benzene cations in the B states in the gaseous phase, J. Chim. Phys., 1980, 77, 661. [all data]

(editor), 1967
(editor), Koptyug V.A., Atlas of Spectra of Aromatic and Heterocyclic Compounds, 1967, 1, 23. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Ion clustering data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References