Cyclohexane, methylene-
- Formula: C7H12
- Molecular weight: 96.1702
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YULMNMJFAZWLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 1192-37-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Methylenecyclohexane; 1-Methylenecyclohexane
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -4412.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Konovalon, 1926 | Heat of combustion at 15°C; Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = -56.9 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
177.4 | 298.15 | Fuchs and Peacock, 1979 | DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 377. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 20 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 168.430 | K | N/A | Streiff, 1964 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.03 K; TRC |
Tfus | 168.440 | K | N/A | Streiff, 1964 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Tfus | 166.5 | K | N/A | Timmermans, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 36.1 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | C | Fuchs and Peacock, 1979 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 36.1 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | GCC | Fuchs and Peacock, 1979 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
34.4 | 346. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 331. to 387. K. See also Meyer and Hotz, 1973.; AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C7H12 + H2 = C7H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -119.5 ± 0.65 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Rogers, Crooks, et al., 1987 | liquid phase |
ΔrH° | -116.1 ± 0.54 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1958 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
ΔrH° | -116.1 ± 0.54 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Turner and Garner, 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
ΔrH° | -120.1 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Turner and Garner, 1957, 2 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
By formula: C7H12 + C2HF3O2 = C9H13F3O3
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -44.81 ± 0.10 | kJ/mol | Cac | Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985 | liquid phase; solvent: Trifluoroacetic acid; Trifluoroacetolysis |
By formula: C7H12 = C7H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -7.2 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Yursha, Kabo, et al., 1974 | gas phase; Heat of isomerization at 463 K |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C7H12+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.8 | PE | Lambert, Xue, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
8.93 ± 0.01 | PE | Sarneel, Worrell, et al., 1980 | LLK |
9.7 | EI | Shikhmamedbekova, Aslanov, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
8.94 | PE | Demeo and Yencha, 1970 | RDSH |
8.97 ± 0.01 | PI | Demeo and El-Sayed, 1970 | RDSH |
9.04 ± 0.03 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
9.13 | PE | Spanka and Rademacher, 1986 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.18 | PE | Lambert, Xue, et al., 1986 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
9.08 ± 0.01 | PE | Sarneel, Worrell, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.12 ± 0.02 | PE | Martin, Heller, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.13 | PE | Asmus and Klessinger, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H3+ | 13.90 ± 0.13 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C3H5+ | 13.25 ± 0.11 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C4H5+ | 13.10 ± 0.10 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 13.2 | C3H6 | EI | Shikhmamedbekova, Aslanov, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 10.94 ± 0.05 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C4H7+ | 13.7 | C3H5 | EI | Shikhmamedbekova, Aslanov, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
C4H7+ | 11.34 ± 0.04 | ? | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C5H7+ | 12.5 | C2H5 | EI | Shikhmamedbekova, Aslanov, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
C5H7+ | 10.45 ± 0.11 | C2H5 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C5H8+ | 12.2 | C2H4 | EI | Shikhmamedbekova, Aslanov, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
C5H8+ | 10.46 ± 0.08 | C2H4 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C6H8+ | 11.2 | CH4 | EI | Shikhmamedbekova, Aslanov, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
C6H9+ | 10.27 ± 0.08 | CH3 | EI | Winters and Collins, 1968 | RDSH |
C6H10+ | 11.7 | CH2 | EI | Shikhmamedbekova, Aslanov, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-3425 |
NIST MS number | 235403 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Konovalon, 1926
Konovalon, D.-P.,
Sur Les Chaleurs de Combustion de Quelques hydrocarbures cycliques,
J. Chim. Phys., 1926, 23, 359-362. [all data]
Fuchs and Peacock, 1979
Fuchs, R.; Peacock, L.A.,
Heats of vaporization and gaseous heats of formation of some five- and six-membered ring alkenes,
Can. J. Chem., 1979, 57, 2302-2304. [all data]
Streiff, 1964
Streiff, A.J.,
, Am. Pet. Inst. Res. Proj. 58B Unpublished, 1964. [all data]
Timmermans, 1952
Timmermans, J.,
Freezing points of organic compounds. VVI New determinations.,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1952, 61, 393. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Meyer and Hotz, 1973
Meyer, Edwin F.; Hotz, Roger D.,
High-precision vapor-pressure data for eight organic compounds,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1973, 18, 4, 359-362, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60059a008
. [all data]
Rogers, Crooks, et al., 1987
Rogers, D.W.; Crooks, E.; Dejroongruang, K.,
Enthalpies of hydrogenation of the hexenes,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1987, 19, 1209-1215. [all data]
Turner and Garner, 1958
Turner, R.B.; Garner, R.H.,
Heats of hydrogenation. V. Relative stabilities in certain exocyclic-endocyclic olefin pairs,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, 80, 1424-1430. [all data]
Turner and Garner, 1957
Turner, R.B.; Garner, R.H.,
Heats of hydrogenation. V. Relative stabilities in certain exocyclic-endocyclic olefin pairs,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 80, 1424-1430. [all data]
Turner and Garner, 1957, 2
Turner, R.B.; Garner, R.H.,
The stability relationship of 1-methyl-cyclopentene and methylenecyclopentane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 253. [all data]
Wiberg, Wasserman, et al., 1985
Wiberg, K.B.; Wasserman, D.J.; Martin, E.J.; Murcko, M.A.,
Enthalpies of hydration of alkenes. 3. Cycloalkenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 6019-6022. [all data]
Yursha, Kabo, et al., 1974
Yursha, I.A.; Kabo, G.Ya.; Andreevskii, D.N.,
Equilibriums and thermodynamics of the isomerization of methylcyclohexenes,
Neftekhimiya, 1974, 14, 688-693. [all data]
Lambert, Xue, et al., 1986
Lambert, J.B.; Xue, L.; Bosch, R.J.; Taba, K.M.; Marko, D.E.; Urano, S.; LeBreton, P.R.,
Through space interactions of double bonds by photoelectron spectroscopy,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1986, 108, 7575. [all data]
Sarneel, Worrell, et al., 1980
Sarneel, R.; Worrell, C.W.; Pasman, P.; Verhoeven, J.W.; Mes, G.F.,
The photoelectron spectra of 4-methylene thiacyclohexane derivatives through-bond interaction,
Tetrahedron, 1980, 36, 3241. [all data]
Shikhmamedbekova, Aslanov, et al., 1970
Shikhmamedbekova, A.Z.; Aslanov, F.A.; Gadzhiev, M.M.; Gulamova, T.E.; Akhmedova, F.N.,
Mass spectrometric study of methylene cycloalkenes,
Dokl. Phys. Chem., 1970, 26, 34. [all data]
Demeo and Yencha, 1970
Demeo, D.A.; Yencha, A.J.,
Photoelectron spectra of bicyclic and exocyclic olefins,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 53, 4536. [all data]
Demeo and El-Sayed, 1970
Demeo, D.A.; El-Sayed, M.A.,
Ionization potential and structure of olefins,
J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 2622. [all data]
Winters and Collins, 1968
Winters, R.E.; Collins, J.H.,
Mass spectrometric studies of structural isomers. I. Mono- and bicyclic C7H12 molecules,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 1235. [all data]
Spanka and Rademacher, 1986
Spanka, G.; Rademacher, P.,
Transannular interactions in difunctional medium rings. 1. n/π Interactions in cyclic amino ketones and aminoalkenes studied by photoelectron spectroscopy,
J. Org. Chem., 1986, 51, 592. [all data]
Martin, Heller, et al., 1974
Martin, H.-D.; Heller, C.; Werp, J.,
Bishomofulvenkonjugation. Photoelektronenspektren und elektronenstruktur homologer quadricyclane,
Chem. Ber., 1974, 107, 1393. [all data]
Asmus and Klessinger, 1974
Asmus, P.; Klessinger, M.,
Photoelectron spectra of organic compounds. VI. Exocyclic methylene compounds,
Tetrahedron, 1974, 30, 2477. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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