Cubane
- Formula: C8H8
- Molecular weight: 104.1491
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 277-10-1
- Chemical structure:
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | Ccb | Kybett, Carroll, et al., 1966 | uncertain value: 622.2 ± 4.2 kJ/mol; ALS | ||
ΔfH°gas | 597.1 ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Kybett, Carroll, et al., 1966, 2 | Value recomputed with updated enthalpy of sublimation from Bashir-Hashemi, Chickos, et al., 2004. The value used in the original paper is now deemed unreliable. |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C8H7- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1688. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Hare, Emrick, et al., 1997 | gas phase; Comparable to ammonia; D exchange with ND3 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1659. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Hare, Emrick, et al., 1997 | gas phase; Comparable to ammonia; D exchange with ND3 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C8H8+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.6 ± 0.1 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 859.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 833.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.6 ± 0.1 | TRPI | Lifshitz and Eaton, 1983 | LBLHLM |
8.46 | PE | Gassman and Yamaguchi, 1979 | LLK |
8.6 | PE | Bischof, Eaton, et al., 1978 | LLK |
8.4 ± 0.1 | EI | Gross, 1972 | LLK |
8.64 ± 0.10 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
8.74 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
8.74 ± 0.15 | EI | Kybett, Carroll, et al., 1966 | RDSH |
9.00 | PE | Bischof, Eaton, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C3H3+ | 10.01 ± 0.10 | ? | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H2+ | 14.33 ± 0.20 | 2C2H2+H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H3+ | 14.96 ± 0.10 | 2C2H2+H | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C4H4+ | 12.88 ± 0.15 | 2C2H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C5H3+ | 13.60 ± 0.10 | ? | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H5+ | 10.93 ± 0.10 | C2H2+H | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C6H6+ | 8.8 ± 0.1 | C2H2 | TRPI | Lifshitz and Eaton, 1983 | LBLHLM |
C6H6+ | 9.2 ± 0.1 | ? | EI | Gross, 1972 | LLK |
C6H6+ | 9.00 ± 0.10 | C2H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C8H6+ | 8.92 ± 0.10 | H2 | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
C8H7+ | 9.3 ± 0.2 | H | TRPI | Lifshitz and Eaton, 1983 | LBLHLM |
C8H7+ | 8.96 ± 0.10 | H | EI | Franklin and Carroll, 1969 | RDSH |
De-protonation reactions
C8H7- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1688. ± 13. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Hare, Emrick, et al., 1997 | gas phase; Comparable to ammonia; D exchange with ND3; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1659. ± 13. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Hare, Emrick, et al., 1997 | gas phase; Comparable to ammonia; D exchange with ND3; B |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Kybett, Carroll, et al., 1966
Kybett, B.D.; Carroll, S.; Natalis, P.; Bonnell, D.W.; Margrave, J.L.; Franklin, J.L.,
Thermodynamic properties of cubane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 626. [all data]
Kybett, Carroll, et al., 1966, 2
Kybett, B.D.; Carroll, S.; Natalis, P.; Bonnell, D.W.; Margrave, J.L.; Franklin, J.L.,
Thermodynamic Properties of Cubane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 3, 626-626, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00955a056
. [all data]
Bashir-Hashemi, Chickos, et al., 2004
Bashir-Hashemi, A.; Chickos, James S.; Hanshaw, William; Zhao, Hui; Farivar, Behzad S.; Liebman, Joel F.,
The enthalpy of sublimation of cubane,
Thermochimica Acta, 2004, 424, 1-2, 91-97, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2004.05.022
. [all data]
Hare, Emrick, et al., 1997
Hare, M.; Emrick, T.; Eaton, P.E.; Kass, S.R.,
Cubyl Anion Formation and an Experimental Determination of the Acidity and C-H Bond Dissociation Energy of Cubane,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, 119, 1, 237, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9627858
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Lifshitz and Eaton, 1983
Lifshitz, C.; Eaton, P.E.,
Time-dependent mass spectra and breakdown graphs. III. The cubane cation complete or partial instability,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1983, 49, 337. [all data]
Gassman and Yamaguchi, 1979
Gassman, P.G.; Yamaguchi, R.,
Electrochemical oxidation of strained hydrocarbons,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 1308. [all data]
Bischof, Eaton, et al., 1978
Bischof, P.; Eaton, P.E.; Gleiter, R.; Heilbronner, E.; Jones, T.B.; Musso, H.; Schmelzer, A.; Stober, R.,
44. The electronic structure of cubane (C8H8) as revealed by photoelectron spectroscopy,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1978, 61, 547. [all data]
Gross, 1972
Gross, M.L.,
Ion cyclotron resonance spectrometry. A means of evaluating 'kinetic shifts',
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1972, 6, 827. [all data]
Franklin and Carroll, 1969
Franklin, J.L.; Carroll, S.R.,
The effect of molecular structure on ionic decomposition. I. An electron impact study of seven C8H8 isomers,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 5940. [all data]
Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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