Anisole

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-67.9 ± 1.2kJ/molCcbFenwick, Harrop, et al., 1975Author was aware that data differs from previously reported values; ALS
Δfgas-76.69 ± 0.92kJ/molCcbLebedeva and Katin, 1972Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = -82. ± 1. kJ/mol; ALS
Δfgas-70.7kJ/molCcbGray and Williams, 1959Private communication; ALS
Δfgas-75.1kJ/molN/ABadoche, 1941Value computed using ΔfHliquid° value of -118.4 kj/mol from Badoche, 1941 and ΔvapH° value of 43.3 kj/mol from Lebedeva and Katin, 1972.; DRB

Constant pressure heat capacity of gas

Cp,gas (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
162.46388.15Hales J.L., 1967GT
168.82408.15
176.98433.15
183.05453.15
188.99473.15
195.94498.15

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C7H8O+ (ion structure unspecified)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)8.20 ± 0.05eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)839.6kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity807.2kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.25 ± 0.03PIPonomarev, Arapov, et al., 1986LBLHLM
~8.10PEKlasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983LBLHLM
8.24PEBehan, Johnstone, et al., 1976LLK
8.6EIMcLafferty, Bente, et al., 1973LLK
8.20 ± 0.02PEMaier and Turner, 1973LLK
8.37CTSKobayashi, Kobayashi, et al., 1973LLK
8.3 ± 0.1EIGilbert, Leach, et al., 1973LLK
8.20EICooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973LLK
8.18CTSPitt, Carey, et al., 1972LLK
8.8 ± 0.1EIGross, 1972LLK
8.4 ± 0.1EIBrown, 1970RDSH
8.21PEDewar and Worley, 1969RDSH
8.6EIWilliams, Cooks, et al., 1968RDSH
8.22 ± 0.02PIWatanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962RDSH
8.20 ± 0.02PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
8.39PEKlasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983Vertical value; LBLHLM
8.45PEFriege and Klessinger, 1979Vertical value; LLK
8.42PEKobayashi, 1978Vertical value; LLK
8.25PEBenoit and Harrison, 1977Vertical value; LLK
8.39PEKobayashi and Nagakura, 1974Vertical value; LLK
8.46PEDewar, Ernstbrunner, et al., 1974Vertical value; LLK
8.42PEBock and Wagner, 1972Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C5H5+13.1 ± 0.1CH3+COPIPECODas, Gilman, et al., 1986LBLHLM
C5H5+13.5?EIHarrison, Haynes, et al., 1965RDSH
C6H5O+11.70 ± 0.05CH3PIPonomarev, Arapov, et al., 1986LBLHLM
C6H5O+11.9 ± 0.1CH3PIPECODas, Gilman, et al., 1986LBLHLM
C6H5O+11.3CH3EIMcLafferty, Bente, et al., 1973LLK
C6H5O+11.8 ± 0.1CH3EIBrown, 1970RDSH
C6H5O+11.9 ± 0.1CH3EIFisher, Palmer, et al., 1964RDSH
C6H5O+11.9 ± 0.1CH3EITait, Shannon, et al., 1962RDSH
C6H6+10.85 ± 0.05CH2OPIZiesel and Lifshitz, 1987LBLHLM
C6H6+11.4 ± 0.1CH2OPIPECODas, Gilman, et al., 1986LBLHLM
C6H6+11.50HCHOEICooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973LLK
C6H6+11.6 ± 0.1HCHOEIGross, 1972LLK
C6H6+11.3 ± 0.1CH2OEIBrown, 1970RDSH
C6H6+11.30?EIHowe and Williams, 1969RDSH
C6H7+12.1 ± 0.1CHOPIPECODas, Gilman, et al., 1986LBLHLM
C6H7+12.1CO+H?EIHarrison, Haynes, et al., 1965RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C7H7O- + Hydrogen cation = Anisole

By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1679. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-methoxyphenide and Me2NH.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1648. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-methoxyphenide and Me2NH.; B

C7H7O- + Hydrogen cation = Anisole

By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1666. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between HO- and m,p-methoxyphenide; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1636. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between HO- and m,p-methoxyphenide; B

C7H7O- + Hydrogen cation = Anisole

By formula: C7H7O- + H+ = C7H8O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1681. ± 13.kJ/molG+TSDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-OMe-phenide and Me2NH.; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1648. ± 13.kJ/molIMRBDahlke and Kass, 1992gas phase; Acid: anisole. Between o-OMe-phenide and Me2NH.; B

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Standard Reference Data Program
Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract
State gas

This IR spectrum is from the NIST/EPA Gas-Phase Infrared Database .


References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Fenwick, Harrop, et al., 1975
Fenwick, J.O.; Harrop, D.; Head, A.J., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. 41. Enthalpies of formation of eight ethers, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1975, 7, 943-954. [all data]

Lebedeva and Katin, 1972
Lebedeva, N.D.; Katin, Yu.A., Heats of combustion of certain monosubstituted benzenes, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1972, 46, 1088. [all data]

Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P., Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]

Gray and Williams, 1959
Gray, P.; Williams, A., Chemistry of free radicals containing oxygen. Part 3.- Thermochemistry and reactivity of the higher alkoxyl radicals RO·, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1959, 55, 760-777. [all data]

Badoche, 1941
Badoche, M., No 19. - Chaleurs de combustion du phenol, du-m-cresol et del leurs ethers; par M. Marius BADOCHE., Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1941, 8, 212-220. [all data]

Hales J.L., 1967
Hales J.L., Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part 18. Vapor heat capacities and heats of vaporization of ethyl ketone, ethyl propyl ketone, methyl isopropyl ketone, and methyl phenyl ether, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1967, 63, 1876-1879. [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Ponomarev, Arapov, et al., 1986
Ponomarev, D.A.; Arapov, O.V.; Sergeev, Y.L.; Chistyakov, A.B., [Title unavailable], Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol., 1986, 29, 107. [all data]

Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Gusten, H., Photoelectron spectra of acenes. Electronic structure and substituent effects, Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 289. [all data]

Behan, Johnstone, et al., 1976
Behan, J.M.; Johnstone, R.A.W.; Bentley, T.W., An evaluation of empirical methods for calculating the ionization potentials of substituted benzenes, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1976, 11, 207. [all data]

McLafferty, Bente, et al., 1973
McLafferty, F.W.; Bente, P.F., III; Kornfeld, R.; Tsai, S.-C.; Howe, I., Collisional activation spectra of organic ions, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 2120. [all data]

Maier and Turner, 1973
Maier, J.P.; Turner, D.W., Steric inhibition of resonance studied by molecular photoelectron spectroscopy Part 3. Anilines, Phenols and Related Compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1973, 69, 521. [all data]

Kobayashi, Kobayashi, et al., 1973
Kobayashi, H.; Kobayashi, M.; Kaizu, Y., Molecular complexes of arenetricarbonylchromium, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 3109. [all data]

Gilbert, Leach, et al., 1973
Gilbert, J.R.; Leach, W.P.; Miller, J.R., Ionisation appearance potential measurements in arene chromium tricarbonyls, J. Organomet. Chem., 1973, 49, 219. [all data]

Cooks, Bertrand, et al., 1973
Cooks, R.G.; Bertrand, M.; Beynon, J.H.; Rennekamp, M.E.; Setser, D.W., Energy partitioning data as an ion structure probe. Substituted anisoles, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 1732. [all data]

Pitt, Carey, et al., 1972
Pitt, C.G.; Carey, R.N.; Toren, E.C., Nature of the electronic interactions in aryl-substituted polysilanes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1972, 94, 3806. [all data]

Gross, 1972
Gross, M.L., Ion cyclotron resonance spectrometry. A means of evaluating 'kinetic shifts', Org. Mass Spectrom., 1972, 6, 827. [all data]

Brown, 1970
Brown, P., Kinetic studies in mass spectrometry. VIII. Competing [M-CH3] and [M-CH2O] reactions in substituted anisoles. Approximate activation energies from ionization appearance potentials, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1970, 4, 519. [all data]

Dewar and Worley, 1969
Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D., Photoelectron spectra of molecules. I. Ionization potentials of some organic molecules and their interpretation, J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 50, 654. [all data]

Williams, Cooks, et al., 1968
Williams, D.H.; Cooks, R.G.; Howe, I., Studies in mass spectrometry. XXXI. A comparison of reaction rates in common ions generated via fragmentation and direct ionization, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 6759. [all data]

Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962
Watanabe, K.; Nakayama, T.; Mottl, J., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Quant. Spectry. Radiative Transfer, 1962, 2, 369. [all data]

Watanabe, 1957
Watanabe, K., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 542. [all data]

Friege and Klessinger, 1979
Friege, H.; Klessinger, M., Elektronenstruktur von Alkyl-aryl- und Alkyl-vinyl-ethern, Chem. Ber., 1979, 112, 1614. [all data]

Kobayashi, 1978
Kobayashi, T., A simple general tendency in photoelectron angular distributions of some monosubstituted benzenes, Phys. Lett., 1978, 69, 105. [all data]

Benoit and Harrison, 1977
Benoit, F.M.; Harrison, A.G., Predictive value of proton affinity. Ionization energy correlations involving oxygenated molecules, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 3980. [all data]

Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1974
Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S., Photoelectron spectra of substituted benzenes, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1974, 47, 2563. [all data]

Dewar, Ernstbrunner, et al., 1974
Dewar, P.S.; Ernstbrunner, E.; Gilmore, J.R.; Godfrey, M.; Mellor, J.M., Conformational analysis of alkyl aryl ethers and alkyl aryl sulphides by photoelectron spectroscopy, Tetrahedron, 1974, 30, 2455. [all data]

Bock and Wagner, 1972
Bock, H.; Wagner, G., Electron lone pairs in organic sulfides and disulfides, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1972, 11, 119. [all data]

Das, Gilman, et al., 1986
Das, P.R.; Gilman, J.P.; Meisels, G.G., Unimolecular decomposition of energy-selected anisole ions. Breakdown graph and metastable decay rates, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1986, 68, 155. [all data]

Harrison, Haynes, et al., 1965
Harrison, A.G.; Haynes, P.; McLean, S.; Meyer, F., The mass spectra of methyl-substituted cyclopentadienes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1965, 87, 5099. [all data]

Fisher, Palmer, et al., 1964
Fisher, I.P.; Palmer, T.F.; Lossing, F.P., The vertical ionization potentials of phenyl and phenoxy radicals, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1964, 86, 2741. [all data]

Tait, Shannon, et al., 1962
Tait, J.M.S.; Shannon, T.W.; Harrison, A.G., The structure of substituted C7 ions from benzyl derivatives at the appearance potential threshold, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1962, 84, 4. [all data]

Ziesel and Lifshitz, 1987
Ziesel, J.P.; Lifshitz, C., Time-dependent mass spectra and breakdown graphs. 10. Dissociative photoionization of anisole, Chem. Phys., 1987, 117, 227. [all data]

Howe and Williams, 1969
Howe, I.; Williams, D.H., Calculation and qualitative predictions of mass spectra. Mono- and paradisubstituted benzenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1969, 91, 7137. [all data]

Dahlke and Kass, 1992
Dahlke, G.D.; Kass, S.R., The Ortho-dehydrophenoxy Anion, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1992, 117, 633, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(92)80117-J . [all data]


Notes

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