Thiophene, tetrahydro-
- Formula: C4H8S
- Molecular weight: 88.171
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 110-01-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Tetramethylene sulfide; Tetrahydrothiophene; Tetrahydrothiophen; Thiacyclopentane; Thilane; Thiolane; Thiophane; Tetramethylene sulphide; Thiolan; THT; Tetrahydrothiofen; Thiofan; UN 2412; Pennodorant 1013; NSC 5272
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
- NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, "lite" edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)
- NIST / TRC Web Thermo Tables, professional edition (thermophysical and thermochemical data)
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -33.6 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Davies and Sunner, 1962 | see Sunner, 1963 |
ΔfH°gas | -34.5 ± 1.5 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Hubbard, Katz, et al., 1954 | Heat of combustion calculated author's U=-773.80 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C4H8S+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.38 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 849.1 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 819.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.38 | PIPECO | Butler and Baer, 1983 | LBLHLM |
8.62 ± 0.05 | EI | Distefano, Foffani, et al., 1971 | LLK |
8.62 | EI | Distefano, Foffani, et al., 1971, 2 | LLK |
8.57 ± 0.15 | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
8.40 | PE | Schmidt and Schweig, 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHS+ | 11.0 ± 0.1 | C3H7 | PI | Butler and Baer, 1982 | T = 298K; LBLHLM |
CHS+ | 11.1 ± 0.1 | C3H7 | PI | Butler and Baer, 1982 | T = 0K; LBLHLM |
CHS+ | 13.8 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
CH2S+ | 10.5 | C3H6 | PIPECO | Butler and Baer, 1983 | LBLHLM |
CH2S+ | 13.0 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
CH3S+ | 11.1 | C3H5 | PIPECO | Butler and Baer, 1983 | LBLHLM |
CH3S+ | 14.0 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H2S+ | 17.0 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H3+ | 18.0 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H3S+ | 10.36 | C2H5 | PIPECO | Butler and Baer, 1983 | LBLHLM |
C2H3S+ | 15.7 ± 0.4 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C2H4S+ | 11.7 ± 0.3 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C3H3+ | 17.2 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C3H5+ | 15.5 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C4H6+ | 11.9 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C4H7+ | 12.4 ± 0.2 | SH | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C4H7S+ | 10.1 | H | PIPECO | Butler and Baer, 1983 | LBLHLM |
C4H7S+ | 12.4 ± 0.3 | H | EI | Gallegos and Kiser, 1962 | RDSH |
C4H8S+ | 10.21 | C2H4 | PIPECO | Butler and Baer, 1983 | LBLHLM |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Davies and Sunner, 1962
Davies, J.V.; Sunner, S.,
Heats of combustion and formation of thiolane and of the thiolenes,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1962, 16, 1870-1876. [all data]
Sunner, 1963
Sunner, S.,
Corrected heat of combustion and formation values for a number of organic sulphur compounds,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1963, 17, 728-730. [all data]
Hubbard, Katz, et al., 1954
Hubbard, W.N.; Katz, C.; Waddington, G.,
A rotating combustion bomb for precision calorimetry. Heats of combustion of some sulfur-containing compounds,
J. Phys. Chem., 1954, 58, 142. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Butler and Baer, 1983
Butler, J.J.; Baer, T.,
A photoionization study of organosulfur ring compounds: Thiirane, thietane and tetrahydrothiophene,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1983, 18, 248. [all data]
Distefano, Foffani, et al., 1971
Distefano, G.; Foffani, A.; Innorta, G.; Pignataro, S.,
Mass spectrometric study of transition metal complexes with ligands having nitrogen or sulphur as donor atom,
Adv. Mass Spectrom., 1971, 5, 696. [all data]
Distefano, Foffani, et al., 1971, 2
Distefano, G.; Foffani, A.; Innorta, G.; Pignataro, S.,
Electron impact ionization potentials of some manganese, chromium and tungsten organometallic derivatives,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1971, 7, 383. [all data]
Gallegos and Kiser, 1962
Gallegos, E.J.; Kiser, R.W.,
Electron impact spectroscopy of the four- and five-membered, saturated heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 136. [all data]
Schmidt and Schweig, 1973
Schmidt, H.; Schweig, A.,
Ausschluss transanularer Wechselwirkung in 2.5-Dihydrothiophen,
Tetrahedron Lett., 1973, 1437. [all data]
Butler and Baer, 1982
Butler, J.J.; Baer, T.,
Photoionization study of the heat of formation of HCS+,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1982, 104, 5016. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.