calcium
- Formula: Ca
- Molecular weight: 40.078
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7440-70-2
- Chemical structure:
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- Other data available:
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- Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to Ca+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 6.11316 ± 0.00002 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.024546 ± 0.000087 | LPES | Petrunin, Andersen, et al., 1996 | B |
0.0184 ± 0.0025 | LPD | Walter and Peterson, 1992 | B |
0.0175 ± 0.0030 | EFD | Nadeau, Zhao, et al., 1992 | B |
0.0430 ± 0.0070 | LPD | Pegg, Thompson, et al., 1987 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.11316 | EVAL | Lide, 1992 | LL |
6.0 ± 0.3 | EI | Lau and Hildenbrand, 1990 | LL |
6.11316 | S | Kelly, 1987 | LBLHLM |
6.11316 ± 0.00002 | S | Sugar and Corliss, 1985 | LBLHLM |
6.08 ± 0.06 | EI | Rauh and Ackermann, 1979 | LLK |
6.0 ± 0.3 | EI | Kleinschmidt and Hildenbrand, 1978 | LLK |
6.06 ± 0.05 | EI | Rauh and Ackermann, 1974 | LLK |
6.11316 ± 0.00002 | S | Brown, Tilford, et al., 1973 | LLK |
~6.1 | EI | Okudaira, 1970 | RDSH |
6.113 | S | Moore, 1970 | RDSH |
6.11313 | S | Risberg, 1968 | RDSH |
6.21 ± 0.09 | SI | Zinkiewicz, 1553 | RDSH |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Petrunin, Andersen, et al., 1996
Petrunin, V.V.; Andersen, H.H.; Balling, P.; Andersen, T.,
Structural Properties of the Negative Calcium Ion: Binding Energies and Fine-structure Splitting,
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1996, 76, 5, 744, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.744
. [all data]
Walter and Peterson, 1992
Walter, C.W.; Peterson, J.R.,
Shape Resonance in Ca- Photodetachment and the Electron Affinity of Ca(1S),
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, 68, 15, 2281, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2281
. [all data]
Nadeau, Zhao, et al., 1992
Nadeau, M.J.; Zhao, X.L.; Garwan, M.A.; Litherland, A.E.,
Ca Negative-Ion Binding Energy,
Phys. Rev. A, 1992, 46, 7, R3588, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.46.R3588
. [all data]
Pegg, Thompson, et al., 1987
Pegg, D.J.; Thompson, J.S.; Compton, R.N.; Alton, G.D.,
Evidence for a Stable Negative Ion of Calcium,
Phys. Rev. Lett., 1987, 59, 20, 2267, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2267
. [all data]
Lide, 1992
Lide, D.R. (Editor),
Ionization potentials of atoms and atomic ions
in Handbook of Chem. and Phys., 1992, 10-211. [all data]
Lau and Hildenbrand, 1990
Lau, K.H.; Hildenbrand, D.L.,
High-temperature equilibrium studies of the gaseous thorium chlorides,
J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 6124. [all data]
Kelly, 1987
Kelly, R.L.,
Atomic and ionic spectrum lines of hydrogen through kryton,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1987, 16. [all data]
Sugar and Corliss, 1985
Sugar, J.; Corliss, C.,
Atomic energy levels of the iron period elements: Potassium through nickel,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1985, 14. [all data]
Rauh and Ackermann, 1979
Rauh, E.G.; Ackermann, R.J.,
The first ionization potentials of the transition metals,
J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 70, 1004. [all data]
Kleinschmidt and Hildenbrand, 1978
Kleinschmidt, P.D.; Hildenbrand, D.L.,
Dissociation energies of CaI, SrI, and BaI from high temperature mass spectrometry,
J. Chem. Phys., 1978, 68, 2819. [all data]
Rauh and Ackermann, 1974
Rauh, E.G.; Ackermann, R.J.,
First ionization potentials of some refractory oxide vapors,
J. Chem. Phys., 1974, 60, 1396. [all data]
Brown, Tilford, et al., 1973
Brown, C.M.; Tilford, S.G.; Ginter, M.L.,
Absorption spectrum of Ca I in the 1580-2090A region,
J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1973, 63, 1454. [all data]
Okudaira, 1970
Okudaira, S.,
Multiple ionization of Ca, Sr and Ba by electron impact,
J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 1970, 29, 409. [all data]
Moore, 1970
Moore, C.E.,
Ionization potentials and ionization limits derived from the analyses of optical spectra,
Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., (U.S. Natl. Bur. Stand.), 1970, 34, 1. [all data]
Risberg, 1968
Risberg, G.,
The spectrum of atomic calcium, Ca I, and extensions to the analysis of Ca II,
Ark. Fys., 1968, 37, 231. [all data]
Zinkiewicz, 1553
Zinkiewicz, J.M.,
Determination of the ionization potential of Ca and Mg atoms by the surface ionization method using a mass spectrometer,
Proc. Colloq. Spectros. Intern., 14th Debrecen, Hung., 1967,, 1553, 3. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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