Titanium tetrachloride

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Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Method Reference Comment
2.88 ± 0.15NBIEMathur, Rothe, et al., 1979B

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
11.5PEBancroft, Pellach, et al., 1982LBLHLM
11.65 ± 0.15EIKiser, Dillard, et al., 1969RDSH
11.69PEBancroft, Pellach, et al., 1982Vertical value; LBLHLM
11.76PEEgdell and Orchard, 1978Vertical value; LLK
11.70PEBurroughs, Evans, et al., 1974Vertical value; LLK
11.7PEGreen, Green, et al., 1970Vertical value; RDSH
11.78 ± 0.04PECox, Evans, et al., 1970Vertical value; RDSH

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
TiCl+20.6 ± 0.3?EIKiser, Dillard, et al., 1969RDSH
TiCl2+16.7 ± 0.3?EIKiser, Dillard, et al., 1969RDSH
TiCl3+13.3 ± 0.3ClEIKiser, Dillard, et al., 1969RDSH
Ti+25.0 ± 0.34ClEIKiser, Dillard, et al., 1969RDSH

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi

Symmetry:   Td     Symmetry Number σ = 12


 Sym.   No   Approximate   Selected Freq.  Infrared   Raman   Comments 
 Species   type of mode   Value   Rating   Value  Phase  Value  Phase

a1 1 Sym str 389  B 388 ia gas 389 gas Estimated from combination bands
e 2 Deg deform 114  B 119 ia gas 114 gas Estimated from combination bands
f2 3 Deg str 498  C 498.5 gas 498 gas
f2 4 Deg deform 136  C 136 gas 136 gas

Source: Shimanouchi, 1972

Notes

iaInactive
B1~3 cm-1 uncertainty
C3~6 cm-1 uncertainty

References

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Mathur, Rothe, et al., 1979
Mathur, E.P.; Rothe, E.W.; Reck, G.P., Negative ions from the reactions of alkalis with SnCl4, GeCl4, and TiCl4, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1979, 31, 77. [all data]

Bancroft, Pellach, et al., 1982
Bancroft, G.M.; Pellach, E.; Tse, J.S., High resolution HeI and HeII photoelectron spectra of TiCl4, SnCl4, and (CH3)4Sn, Inorg. Chem., 1982, 21, 2950. [all data]

Kiser, Dillard, et al., 1969
Kiser, R.W.; Dillard, J.G.; Dugger, D.L., Mass spectrometry of inorganic halides, Advan. Chem. Ser., 1969, 72, 153. [all data]

Egdell and Orchard, 1978
Egdell, R.G.; Orchard, A.F., Photoelectron spectra of the group IVA halides, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1978, 74, 485. [all data]

Burroughs, Evans, et al., 1974
Burroughs, P.; Evans, S.; Hamnett, A.; Orchard, A.F.; Richardson, N.V., He-I photoelectron spectra of some d (0) transition metal compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1974, 70, 1895. [all data]

Green, Green, et al., 1970
Green, J.C.; Green, M.L.H.; Joachim, P.J.; Orchard, A.F.; Turner, D.W., A study of the bonding in the group IV tetrahalides by photoelectron spectroscopy, Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London), 1970, A268, III. [all data]

Cox, Evans, et al., 1970
Cox, P.A.; Evans, S.; Hamnett, A.; Orchard, A.F., The helium-(I) photoelectron spectrum of vanadium tetrachloride, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1970, 7, 414. [all data]

Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T., Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume II, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1972, 6, 3, 993-1102. [all data]


Notes

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