Amino radical
- Formula: H2N
- Molecular weight: 16.0226
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: MDFFNEOEWAXZRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 13770-40-6
- Chemical structure:
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
HN- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 397.87 ± 0.48 | kcal/mol | D-EA | Neumark, Lykke, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 390.99 ± 0.57 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Neumark, Lykke, et al., 1985 | gas phase |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: Ryd
Energy (cm-1) |
Med. | Transition | λmin (nm) |
λmax (nm) |
References | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
To = 98049 | gas | Gibson, Greene, et al., 1985 | |||||
To = 97193 | gas | Gibson, Greene, et al., 1985 | |||||
To = 95753 | gas | Gibson, Greene, et al., 1985 | |||||
To = 93054 | gas | Gibson, Greene, et al., 1985 | |||||
State: A
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a1 | 1 | Sym. stretch | 3325 | gas | AB | Dressler and Ramsay, 1959 | |
2 | Bend | 1157.8 | gas | AB EM | Hadj Bachir, Huet, et al., 1999 | ||
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a1 | 1 | Sym. stretch | 3219.37 | gas | LF EM | Kroll, 1975 Vervloet and Merienne-Lafore, 1982 Amano, Bernath, et al., 1982 | |
1 | Sym. stretch | 3219.37 | gas | LD IR | Vervloet, 1988 McKellar, Vervloet, et al., 1990 | ||
1 | Sym. stretch | 3220 | w | N2 | IR | Milligan and Jacox, 1965 | |
2 | Bend | 1497.32 | gas | UV LF | Dressler and Ramsay, 1959 Kroll, 1975 Johns, Ramsay, et al., 1976 Vervloet, Merienne-Lafore, et al., 1978 Hills and McKellar, 1979 | ||
2 | Bend | 1497.32 | gas | LMR IR | Kawaguchi, Yamada, et al., 1980 Burkholder, Howard, et al., 1988 | ||
2 | Bend | 1499 | m | N2 | IR | Milligan and Jacox, 1965 | |
b2 | 3 | Asym. stretch | 3301.11 | gas | LD LF | Amano, Bernath, et al., 1982 Vervloet, 1988 | |
3 | Asym. stretch | 3301.11 | gas | IR | McKellar, Vervloet, et al., 1990 | ||
Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 21; Jacox, 1998, page 133; Jacox, 2003, page 18; Dixon, 1965; Halpern, Hancock, et al., 1975; Hills and McKellar, 1979, 2; Donnelly, Baronavski, et al., 1979; Jungen, Hallin, et al., 1980; Muenchausen, Hills, et al., 1985; Kanada, Yamamoto, et al., 1991; Tonooka, Yamamoto, et al., 1997; Morino and Kawaguchi, 1997; Ozeki and Saito, 1998; Muller, Klein, et al., 1999; Petrongolo, Fan, et al., 2003; Duxbury and Reid, 2007
Notes
w | Weak |
m | Medium |
o | Energy separation between the v = 0 levels of the excited and electronic ground states. |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Neumark, Lykke, et al., 1985
Neumark, D.M.; Lykke, K.R.; Anderson, T.; Lineberger, W.C.,
Infrared Spectrum and Autodetachment Dynamics of NH-,
J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 9, 4364, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.449052
. [all data]
Gibson, Greene, et al., 1985
Gibson, S.; Greene, J.; Berkowitz, J.,
Photoionization of the amidogen radical,
J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 4319. [all data]
Dressler and Ramsay, 1959
Dressler, K.; Ramsay, D.A.,
The Electronic Absorption Spectra of NHFormula and NDFormula,
Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. (London) A251, 1959, 251, 1002, 553, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1959.0011
. [all data]
Kroll, 1975
Kroll, M.,
The fluorescence spectrum of NH2 excited by a cw dye laser,
J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 63, 1, 319, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.431101
. [all data]
Johns, Ramsay, et al., 1976
Johns, J.W.C.; Ramsay, D.A.; Ross, S.C.,
The absorption spectrum of NH,
Can. J. Phys., 1976, 54, 17, 1804, https://doi.org/10.1139/p76-213
. [all data]
Vervloet, 1988
Vervloet, M.,
Study of the electronic ground state of NH,
Mol. Phys., 1988, 63, 3, 433, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268978800100311
. [all data]
Ross, Birss, et al., 1988
Ross, S.C.; Birss, F.W.; Vervloet, M.; Ramsay, D.A.,
The absorption spectrum of NH2 in the region 5300 to 6800 Å,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1988, 129, 2, 436, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(88)90048-3
. [all data]
Dixon, Irving, et al., 1991
Dixon, R.N.; Irving, S.J.; Nightingale, J.R.; Vervloet, M.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1991, Faraday Trans. 87, 2121. [all data]
Schleipen, ter Meulen, et al., 1992
Schleipen, J.; ter Meulen, J.J.; Nemes, L.; Vervloet, M.,
New vibronic states of NH2 observed in ammonia photolysis,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1992, 197, 1-2, 165, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(92)86041-F
. [all data]
Hadj Bachir, Huet, et al., 1999
Hadj Bachir, I.; Huet, T.R.; Destombes, J.-L.; Vervloet, M.,
A Combined Analysis of Laser Optogalvanic and Fourier Transform Emission Spectra of NH2near its Barrier to Linearity,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1999, 193, 2, 326, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1998.7752
. [all data]
Loomis, Reid, et al., 2000
Loomis, R.A.; Reid, J.P.; Leone, S.R.,
Photofragmentation of ammonia at 193.3 nm: Bimodal rotational distributions and vibrational excitation of NH[sub 2](A),
J. Chem. Phys., 2000, 112, 2, 658, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.480677
. [all data]
Xin, Fan, et al., 2003
Xin, J.; Fan, H.; Ionescu, I.; Annesley, C.; Reid, S.A.,
Fluorescence excitation spectroscopy of the system of jet-cooled NH2 in the region 2900--4300Å,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 2003, 219, 1, 37, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00008-0
. [all data]
Blindauer, Peric, et al., 1993
Blindauer, C.; Peric, M.; Schurath, U.,
The Visible Absorption Spectrum of Matrix-Isolated NH2 and Its Deuterides - Comparison with Calculated Spectroscopic Properties,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1993, 158, 1, 177, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1993.1065
. [all data]
Robinson and McCarty, 1959
Robinson, G.W.; McCarty, M., Jr.,
Trapped NH2 Radicals at 4.2°K,
J. Chem. Phys., 1959, 30, 4, 999, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1730143
. [all data]
Robinson, 1962
Robinson, G.W.,
Free Radicals in Inorganic Chemistry, Advan. Chem. Ser. 36, Amer. Chem. Soc., 1962. [all data]
Milligan and Jacox, 1965
Milligan, D.E.; Jacox, M.E.,
Matrix-Isolation Infrared Spectrum of the Free Radical NH2,
J. Chem. Phys., 1965, 43, 12, 4487, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1696721
. [all data]
Vervloet and Merienne-Lafore, 1982
Vervloet, M.; Merienne-Lafore, M.F.,
Constantes moléculaires de de NH,
Can. J. Phys., 1982, 60, 1, 49, https://doi.org/10.1139/p82-007
. [all data]
Amano, Bernath, et al., 1982
Amano, T.; Bernath, P.F.; McKellar, A.R.W.,
Direct observation of the ν1 and ν3 fundamental bands of NH2 by difference frequency laser spectroscopy,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1982, 94, 1, 100, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(82)90297-1
. [all data]
McKellar, Vervloet, et al., 1990
McKellar, A.R.W.; Vervloet, M.; Burkholder, J.B.; Howard, C.J.,
A combined analysis of the ν1, ν3, and 2ν2 vibrational states of the NH2 radical using Fourier transform absorption and emission data,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1990, 142, 2, 319, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(90)90186-T
. [all data]
Vervloet, Merienne-Lafore, et al., 1978
Vervloet, M.; Merienne-Lafore, M.F.; Ramsay, D.A.,
Molecular constants for the 010 level of the 2B1 ground state of NH2,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1978, 57, 1, 5, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(78)80340-6
. [all data]
Hills and McKellar, 1979
Hills, G.W.; McKellar, A.R.W.,
Laser magnetic resonance spectra of NH2 in the 9-μm region,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1979, 74, 2, 224, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(79)90053-5
. [all data]
Kawaguchi, Yamada, et al., 1980
Kawaguchi, K.; Yamada, C.; Hirota, E.; Brown, J.M.; Buttenshaw, J.; Parent, C.R.; Sears, T.J.,
The laser magnetic resonance spectrum of the ν2 band of NH2,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1980, 81, 1, 60, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(80)90329-X
. [all data]
Burkholder, Howard, et al., 1988
Burkholder, J.B.; Howard, C.J.; McKellar, A.R.W.,
Fourier transform infrared spectrum of the ν2 band of the NH2 radical,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1988, 127, 2, 415, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(88)90131-2
. [all data]
Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]
Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017
. [all data]
Jacox, 2003
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement B,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 2003, 32, 1, 1-441, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1497629
. [all data]
Dixon, 1965
Dixon, R.N.,
The Renner effect in nearly linear molecule, with application to NH,
Mol. Phys., 1965, 9, 4, 357, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268976500100491
. [all data]
Halpern, Hancock, et al., 1975
Halpern, J.B.; Hancock, G.; Lenzi, M.; Welge, K.H.,
Laser induced fluorescence from NH2(2A1). State selected radiative lifetimes and collisional de-excitation rates,
J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 63, 11, 4808, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.431223
. [all data]
Hills and McKellar, 1979, 2
Hills, G.W.; McKellar, A.R.W.,
Laser magnetic resonance spectrum of the ν2 band of ND2,
J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 71, 8, 3330, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.438775
. [all data]
Donnelly, Baronavski, et al., 1979
Donnelly, V.M.; Baronavski, A.P.; McDonald, J.R.,
Excited state dynamics and bimolecular quenching processes for NH2(Ã2A1),
Chem. Phys., 1979, 43, 2, 283, https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0104(79)85195-2
. [all data]
Jungen, Hallin, et al., 1980
Jungen, Ch.; Hallin, K-E.J.; Merer, A.J.,
Mol. Phys., 1980, 40, 25, 65. [all data]
Muenchausen, Hills, et al., 1985
Muenchausen, R.E.; Hills, G.W.; Merienne-Lafore, M.F.; Ramsay, D.A.; Vervloet, M.; Birss, F.W.,
Further studies of the electronic and vibrational spectra of ND2,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1985, 112, 1, 203, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2852(85)90204-8
. [all data]
Kanada, Yamamoto, et al., 1991
Kanada, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Saito, S.,
The microwave spectrum of the ND2 radical,
J. Chem. Phys., 1991, 94, 5, 3423, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.460706
. [all data]
Tonooka, Yamamoto, et al., 1997
Tonooka, M.; Yamamoto, S.; Kobayashi, K.; Saito, S.,
The microwave spectrum of the NH2 radical: The hyperfine structure of the 2B1 ground electronic state,
J. Chem. Phys., 1997, 106, 7, 2563, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.473360
. [all data]
Morino and Kawaguchi, 1997
Morino, I.; Kawaguchi, K.,
Fourier Transform Far-Infrared Spectroscopy of the NH2, NHD, and ND2Radicals,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1997, 182, 2, 428, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1996.7221
. [all data]
Ozeki and Saito, 1998
Ozeki, H.; Saito, S.,
Far-Infrared Laser Sideband Spectroscopy of the NH2Radical,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1998, 192, 1, 183, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1998.7678
. [all data]
Muller, Klein, et al., 1999
Muller, H.S.P.; Klein, H.; Belov, S.P.; Winnewisser, G.; Morino, I.; Yamada, K.M.T.; Saito, S.,
Terahertz Spectroscopy of the Amidogen Radical, NH2,
J. Mol. Spectrosc., 1999, 195, 1, 177, https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsp.1999.7820
. [all data]
Petrongolo, Fan, et al., 2003
Petrongolo, C.; Fan, H.; Ionescu, I.; Kuffel, D.; Reid, S.A.,
Fluorescence spectra of NH[sub 2] X [sup 2]B[sub 1]←A [sup 2]A[sub 1] Σ bands: Experiment and theory,
J. Chem. Phys., 2003, 119, 5, 2614, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1580112
. [all data]
Duxbury and Reid, 2007
Duxbury, G.; Reid, J.P.,
Renner--Teller interaction, high angular momentum states and spin-orbit interaction in the electronic spectrum of ND,
Mol. Phys., 2007, 105, 11-12, 1603, https://doi.org/10.1080/00268970701384480
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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