Dibenzothiophene

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas213.2 ± 0.7kJ/molCmChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991ALS
Δfgas189.3 ± 4.5kJ/molCcrSabbah and Antipine, 1987see Sabbah, 1979; ALS
Δfgas205.4kJ/molN/AGood, 1972Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 120.3±1.5 kj/mol from Good, 1972 and ΔsubH° value of 85.1 kj/mol from Sabbah and Antipine, 1987.; DRB

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfsolid104.2 ± 4.5kJ/molCcrSabbah and Antipine, 1987see Sabbah, 1979; ALS
Δfsolid120.3 ± 1.5kJ/molCcrGood, 1972ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcsolid-6571.6 ± 4.4kJ/molCcrSabbah and Antipine, 1987see Sabbah, 1979; ALS
Δcsolid-6587.7 ± 1.3kJ/molCcrGood, 1972ALS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
solid,1 bar204.20J/mol*KN/AChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991DH

Constant pressure heat capacity of solid

Cp,solid (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
198.30298.15Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991T = 5 to 800 K.; DH
194.6298.15O'Rourke and Mraw, 1983T = 220 to 560 K. Cp = 0.6709 (T/K) - 5.4 (220 to 371.0 K) J/mol*K.; DH

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil605.7KN/AWeast and Grasselli, 1989BS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus372. ± 1.KAVGN/AAverage of 7 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Ttriple371.820KN/AChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991, 2Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.002 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap78.3 ± 1.1kJ/molGCHaftka, Parsons, et al., 2006Based on data from 413. to 473. K.; AC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δsub90. ± 10.kJ/molAVGN/AAverage of 6 values; Individual data points

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (bar) Reference Comment
426.20.004Weast and Grasselli, 1989BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
65.6388.N/ADykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999Based on data from 373. to 424. K.; AC
63.4439.N/ADykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999Based on data from 424. to 608. K.; AC
69.5 ± 0.3380.N/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1995AC
66.8 ± 0.3420.N/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1995AC
64.3 ± 0.3460.N/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1995AC
61.8 ± 0.3500.N/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1995AC
59.3 ± 0.3540.N/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1995AC
56.8 ± 0.3580.N/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1995AC
54.0 ± 0.3620.N/ASteele, Chirico, et al., 1995AC
68.0 ± 0.1400.EB,IPChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991Based on data from 375. to 662. K.; AC
64.9 ± 0.1450.EB,IPChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991Based on data from 375. to 662. K.; AC
61.8 ± 0.1500.EB,IPChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991Based on data from 375. to 662. K.; AC
58.7 ± 0.1550.EB,IPChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991Based on data from 375. to 662. K.; AC
55.4 ± 0.3600.EB,IPChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991Based on data from 375. to 662. K.; AC
51.8 ± 0.4650.EB,IPChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991Based on data from 375. to 662. K.; AC
60.1400.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 385. to 574. K.; AC
56.9590.CMraw and Keweshan, 1984AC
55.3610.CMraw and Keweshan, 1984AC
53.6630.CMraw and Keweshan, 1984AC
69.4385.GSEdwards and Prausnitz, 1981Based on data from 373. to 403. K.; AC

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
91.2325.THansen and Eckert, 1986Based on data from 303. to 348. K.; AC
90.7348.GSEdwards and Prausnitz, 1981Based on data from 333. to 363. K.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
21.708371.821N/AChirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991DH
21.580371.0N/AO'Rourke and Mraw, 1983DH
21.6371.8DSCLisicki and Jamróz, 2000AC
21.58371.N/ADomalski and Hearing, 1996AC
21.6373.2N/AO'Rourke and Mraw, 1983AC

Entropy of fusion

ΔfusS (J/mol*K) Temperature (K) Reference Comment
58.38371.821Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991DH
58.17371.0O'Rourke and Mraw, 1983DH

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

View reactions leading to C12H8S+ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.44EITerlouw, Heerma, et al., 1974LLK
8.34EIAloisi and Pignataro, 1973LLK
8.23CTSAloisi and Pignataro, 1973LLK
7.90 ± 0.03PIPotapov, Kardash, et al., 1972LLK
8.14CTSMukherjee, 1969RDSH
7.93PERuscic, Kovac, et al., 1978Vertical value; LLK
8.01PEJohnstone and Mellon, 1973Vertical value; LLK

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

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Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin Tox21 Consortium/NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 2012
NIST MS number 408598

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References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991
Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Steele, W.V., The thermodynamic properties of dibenzothiophene, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1991, 23, 431-450. [all data]

Sabbah and Antipine, 1987
Sabbah, R.; Antipine, I., Thermodynamic study on four polycycles. Relationship between their energy values and their structure, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1987, 392-400. [all data]

Sabbah, 1979
Sabbah, R., Thermodynamique de substances soufrees. I. Etude thermochimique du benzo-2,3 thiophene et du dibenzothiophene, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1979, 9, 434-437. [all data]

Good, 1972
Good, W.D., Enthalpies of combustion of 18 organic sulfur compounds related to petroleum, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1972, 17, 158-162. [all data]

O'Rourke and Mraw, 1983
O'Rourke, D.F.; Mraw, S.C., Heat capacities and enthalpies of fusion of dibenzothiophene (220 to 560 K) and of biphenyl, cyclohexylbenzene, and cyclohexylcyclohexane (220 to 475 K). Enthalpies and temperatures of three transitions in solid cyclohexylcyclohexane, J. Chem. Thermodynam., 1983, 15, 489-502. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Chirico, Knipmeyer, et al., 1991, 2
Chirico, R.D.; Knipmeyer, S.E.; Nguyen, A.; Steele, W.V., The thermodynamic properties of dibenzothiophene, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1991, 23, 431-50. [all data]

Haftka, Parsons, et al., 2006
Haftka, Joris J.H.; Parsons, John R.; Govers, Harrie A.J., Supercooled liquid vapour pressures and related thermodynamic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons determined by gas chromatography, Journal of Chromatography A, 2006, 1135, 1, 91-100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.09.050 . [all data]

Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R., Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1995
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Cowell, A.B.; Nguyen, A.; Knipmeyer, S.E., Possible precursors and products of deep hydrodesulfurization of distillate fuels, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1995, 27, 12, 1407-1428, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.1995.0149 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Mraw and Keweshan, 1984
Mraw, Stephen C.; Keweshan, Charles F., Calvet-type calorimeter for the study of high-temperature processes II. New ballistic method for the enthalpy of vaporization of organic materials at high temperatures, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 1984, 16, 9, 873-883, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9614(84)90035-1 . [all data]

Edwards and Prausnitz, 1981
Edwards, D.R.; Prausnitz, J.M., Vapor pressures of some sulfur-containing, coal-related compounds, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1981, 26, 2, 121-124, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00024a005 . [all data]

Hansen and Eckert, 1986
Hansen, Philip C.; Eckert, Charles A., An improved transpiration method for the measurement of very low vapor pressures, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1986, 31, 1, 1-3, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00043a001 . [all data]

Lisicki and Jamróz, 2000
Lisicki, Zygmunt; Jamróz, Malgorzata E., (Solid + liquid) equilibria in (polynuclear aromatic+ tertiary amide) systems, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2000, 32, 10, 1335-1353, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.2000.0685 . [all data]

Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985 . [all data]

Terlouw, Heerma, et al., 1974
Terlouw, J.K.; Heerma, W.; Frintrop, P.C.M.; Dijkstra, G.; Meinema, H.A., Electron-impact induced fragmentation of some heterocyclic-tin compounds, J. Organomet. Chem., 1974, 64, 205. [all data]

Aloisi and Pignataro, 1973
Aloisi, G.G.; Pignataro, S., Molecular complexes of substituted thiophens with σ and π acceptors, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 1973, 69, 534. [all data]

Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972
Potapov, V.K.; Kardash, I.E.; Sorokin, V.V.; Sokolov, S.A.; Evlasheva, T.I., Photoionization of heteroaromatic compounds, Khim. Vys. Energ., 1972, 6, 392. [all data]

Mukherjee, 1969
Mukherjee, T.K., Charge-transfer donor abilities of o,o'bridged biphenyls, J. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 3442. [all data]

Ruscic, Kovac, et al., 1978
Ruscic, B.; Kovac, B.; Klasinc, L.; Gusten, H., Photoelectron spectroscopy of J. Heterocycl. Chem.. Fluorene analogues, Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1978, 33, 1006. [all data]

Johnstone and Mellon, 1973
Johnstone, R.A.W.; Mellon, F.A., Photoelectron spectroscopy of sulphur-containing heteroaromatics and molecular orbital calculations, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2, 1973, 69, 1155. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References