Acetophenone, 4'-amino-

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil567.2KN/AWeast and Grasselli, 1989BS
Tboil566. to 568.KN/ABuckingham and Donaghy, 1982BS
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus379.KN/ABuckingham and Donaghy, 1982BS
Tfus379.15KN/ACurran and Estok, 1950Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC

Enthalpy of sublimation

ΔsubH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
92.7326.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 314. to 338. K. See also Aihara, 1960.; AC

Enthalpy of fusion

ΔfusH (kJ/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
19.6378.2DSCChen, Tang, et al., 2005AC

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)908.8kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity877.0kJ/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
7.8 ± 0.1PEEgdell, Green, et al., 1975LLK
8.3 ± 0.1EIChin and Harrison, 1969RDSH
8.17 ± 0.02EIFoffani, Pignataro, et al., 1964RDSH
8.27PEGal, Geribaldi, et al., 1985Vertical value; LBLHLM

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C7H6NO+10.2 ± 0.2CH3EIChin and Harrison, 1969RDSH
C7H6NO+9.34CH3EIBuchs, Rossetti, et al., 1964RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C8H8NO- + Hydrogen cation = Acetophenone, 4'-amino-

By formula: C8H8NO- + H+ = C8H9NO

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1470. ± 8.8kJ/molG+TSTaft and Topsom, 1987gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1439. ± 8.4kJ/molIMRETaft and Topsom, 1987gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B

Gas Chromatography

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryHP-11440.Rowland, Blackman, et al., 199525. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 30 0C (4 min) 6 K/min -> 200 0C 15 K/min -> 250 0C (20 min)

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryCarbowax 20M2181.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified

References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M., Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]

Curran and Estok, 1950
Curran, B.C.; Estok, G.K., The Stabilization of Highly Polar Resonacne Structures by Hydrogen Bonding I. Electric Moments, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1950, 72, 4575. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Aihara, 1960
Aihara, Ariyuki, Estimation of the Energy of Hydrogen Bonds Formed in Crystals. III. Amides, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1960, 33, 9, 1188-1194, https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.33.1188 . [all data]

Chen, Tang, et al., 2005
Chen, Yan-Ping; Tang, Muoi; Kuo, Ju-Chia, Solid--liquid equilibria for binary mixtures of N-phenylacetamide with 4-aminoacetophenone, 3-hydroxyacetophenone and 4-hydroxyacetophenone, Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2005, 232, 1-2, 182-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fluid.2005.03.023 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Egdell, Green, et al., 1975
Egdell, R.; Green, J.C.; Rao, C.N.R., Photoelectron spectra of substituted benzenes, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1975, 33, 600. [all data]

Chin and Harrison, 1969
Chin, M.S.; Harrison, A.G., Substituent effects on ion abundances and energetics in substituted acetophenones, Org. Mass Spectrom., 1969, 2, 1073. [all data]

Foffani, Pignataro, et al., 1964
Foffani, A.; Pignataro, S.; Cantone, B.; Grasso, F., Ionization potentials and substituent effects for aromatic carbonyl compounds, Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt), 1964, 42, 221. [all data]

Gal, Geribaldi, et al., 1985
Gal, J.-F.; Geribaldi, S.; Pfister-Guillouzo, G.; Morris, D.G., Basicity of the carbonyl group. Part 12. Correlations between ionization potentials and lewis basicities in aromatic carbonyl compounds, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1985, 103. [all data]

Buchs, Rossetti, et al., 1964
Buchs, A.; Rossetti, G.P.; Susz, B.P., Etude, en fonction de la constante σp de Hammett, du spectre de masse d'acetophenones p-substituees, Helv. Chim. Acta, 1964, 47, 1563. [all data]

Taft and Topsom, 1987
Taft, R.W.; Topsom, R.D., The Nature and Analysis of Substituent Effects, Prog. Phys. Org. Chem., 1987, 16, 1. [all data]

Rowland, Blackman, et al., 1995
Rowland, C.Y.; Blackman, A.J.; D'Arcy, B.R.; Rintoul, G.B., Comparison of organic extractives found in leatherwood (Eucryphia lucida) honey and leatherwood flowers and leaves, J. Agric. Food Chem., 1995, 43, 3, 753-763, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00051a036 . [all data]

Vinogradov, 2004
Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004, retrieved from http://viness.narod.ru. [all data]


Notes

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