α-Methylstyrene
- Formula: C9H10
- Molecular weight: 118.1757
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 98-83-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzene, (1-methylethenyl)-; Styrene, α-methyl-; α-Methylstyrol; β-Phenylpropylene; Isopropenylbenzene; 1-Methyl-1-phenylethylene; 1-Phenyl-1-methylethylene; 1-Propene, 2-phenyl-; 2-Phenyl-1-propene; 2-Phenylpropene; (1-Methylethenyl)benzene; AS-Methylphenylethylene; β-phenylpropene; α-Methylstyreen; α-Metil-stirolo; Isopropenil-benzolo; Isopropenyl-benzeen; Isopropenyl-benzol; 2-Phenylpropylene; UN 2303; Benzene, isopropenyl-; 2-Phenyl-2-propene; 1-Methyl-1-phenylethene; NSC 9400; a-methylstyrene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 118.3 ± 1.4 | kJ/mol | Eqk | Guthrie, 1978 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°gas | -5083.77 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Krall and Roberts, 1958 | Corresponding ΔfHºgas = 113.0 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
45.52 | 50. | Thermodynamics Research Center, 1997 | p=1 bar.; GT |
57.42 | 100. | ||
73.78 | 150. | ||
94.14 | 200. | ||
128.36 | 273.15 | ||
140.49 | 298.15 | ||
141.38 | 300. | ||
187.68 | 400. | ||
227.07 | 500. | ||
259.1 | 600. | ||
285.1 | 700. | ||
306.5 | 800. | ||
324.3 | 900. | ||
339.3 | 1000. | ||
352.0 | 1100. | ||
362.7 | 1200. | ||
371.9 | 1300. | ||
379.8 | 1400. | ||
386.5 | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔcH°liquid | -5041.18 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Roberts and Jessup, 1951 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = 70.42 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -5093.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Lemoult, 1911 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = 123. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
ΔcH°liquid | -5000.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Auwsers, Roth, et al., 1910 | Corresponding ΔfHºliquid = 30. kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 243.8 | J/mol*K | N/A | Lebedev and Rabinovich, 1971 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
202.2 | 300. | Lebedev and Rabinovich, 1971 | T = 60 to 300 K.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 438. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 15 out of 16 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 249.05 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1952 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 247.22 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1946 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.6 K; TRC |
Tfus | 249.94 | K | N/A | Stull, 1945 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; TRC |
Tfus | 244.83 | K | N/A | Anonymous, 1943 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 645. | K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 6. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 35.50 | bar | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3.00 bar; derived from fit of obs. vapor pressure; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ρc | 2.44 | mol/l | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.13 mol/l; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 48.9 ± 0.3 | kJ/mol | GS | Verevkin, 1999 | Based on data from 274. to 314. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 48.6 ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 331. to 467. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
49.2 ± 0.3 | 294. | GS | Verevkin, 1999 | Based on data from 274. to 314. K.; AC |
45.9 ± 0.3 | 340. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 331. to 467. K.; AC |
43.3 ± 0.3 | 380. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 331. to 467. K.; AC |
40.6 ± 0.3 | 420. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 331. to 467. K.; AC |
37.7 ± 0.5 | 460. | EB | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1997, 2 | Based on data from 331. to 467. K.; AC |
44.3 | 358. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 343. to 493. K.; AC |
44.8 | 368. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 353. to 413. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
280.6 to 438.6 | 5.21967 | 2326.867 | 7.23 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
11.924 | 250.78 | Lebedev and Rabinovich, 1971 | DH |
11.92 | 250.8 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
47.55 | 250.78 | Lebedev and Rabinovich, 1971 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
B - John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: HCl + C9H10 = C9H11Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -36.8 ± 1.9 | kJ/mol | Cm | Arnett and Pienta, 1980 | liquid phase; solvent: Methylene chloride; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
ΔrH° | -51.9 ± 4.6 | kJ/mol | Cm | Nesterova, Kovzel, et al., 1977 | liquid phase; Hydrochlorination; ALS |
C9H9- + =
By formula: C9H9- + H+ = C9H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1613. ± 23. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess and Burnham, 1984 | gas phase; between H2O, MeOH; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1586. ± 23. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Bartmess and Burnham, 1984 | gas phase; between H2O, MeOH; B |
By formula: H2 + C9H10 = C9H12
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -111.3 ± 2.1 | kJ/mol | Chyd | Abboud, Jimenez, et al., 1995 | liquid phase; solvent: Hyrocarbon; Like gas phase; ALS |
By formula: HBr + C9H10 = C9H11Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -63.6 ± 5.4 | kJ/mol | Cm | Nesterova, Kovzel, et al., 1977 | liquid phase; Hydrobromination; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C9H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 864.2 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 835.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.3 ± 0.1 | EI | Koppel, Schwarz, et al., 1974 | LLK |
8.18 ± 0.04 | EI | Benito, Seidl, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.35 ± 0.01 | PI | Watanabe, Nakayama, et al., 1962 | RDSH |
8.50 | PE | Chizhov, Timoshenko, et al., 1986 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
8.52 | PE | Kobayashi, Yokota, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C9H9+ | 11.8 ± 0.1 | H | EI | Koppel, Schwarz, et al., 1974 | LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C9H9- + =
By formula: C9H9- + H+ = C9H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1613. ± 23. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess and Burnham, 1984 | gas phase; between H2O, MeOH; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1586. ± 23. | kJ/mol | IMRB | Bartmess and Burnham, 1984 | gas phase; between H2O, MeOH; B |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW-2072 |
NIST MS number | 229186 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Beaven and Johnson, 1957 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 4639 |
Instrument | Unicam SP 500 |
Melting point | -23.2 |
Boiling point | 165.4 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 0. | 948. | Skrbic and Vojinovic-Miloradov, 1994 | |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 973. | Engewald, Topalova, et al., 1987 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 106. | 960. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 958. | Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983 | He; Column length: 100. m |
Capillary | SE-30 | 70. | 966.4 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 130. | 980. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 80. | 968. | Bredael, 1982 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Packed | Apiezon L | 150. | 1016. | Jaworski, 1982 | Column length: 3. m |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 957.8 | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 960. | Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 100. | 972.5 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 977.4 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 983.1 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 86. | 957.8 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | Squalane | 96. | 960.0 | Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978 | Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 963.1 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 963.1 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 963.2 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 963.1 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 963.1 | Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Capillary | SE-30 | 65. | 963.5 | Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974 | He; Column length: 25.5 m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 110. | 1357.2 | Boneva and Vassilev, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, N2 |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 120. | 1366. | Boneva and Vassilev, 1996 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, N2 |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 70. | 1320.9 | Tóth, 1983 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 150. | 1353.3 | Ellis and Still, 1979 | Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 115. | 1351.4 | Ellis and Still, 1979 | Chromosorb G |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 115. | 1352.2 | Ellis and Still, 1979 | Chromosorb G |
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 165. | 1363. | Ellis and Still, 1979, 2 | Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1300.1 | Döring, Estel, et al., 1974 | Column length: 100. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm |
Packed | PEG-20M | 120. | 1294.7 | Still, Evans, et al., 1972 | Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Packed | PEG-20M | 120. | 1295.6 | Still, Evans, et al., 1972 | Chromosorb G; Column length: 3. m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Sil 8CB-MS | 986. | Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005 | 0. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 987.9 | Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 980.0 | Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, -50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 175. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 964.9 | Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996 | 30. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, 6. K/min; Tstart: -50. C; Tend: 180. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 985. | Fischer and Kusch, 1990 | Chromosorb W AW (80-100 mesh), 5. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 974.0 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 974.0 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 974.0 | Shapi and Hesso, 1990 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.15 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 15. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-1 | 966. | Mattinen, Tuominen, et al., 1995 | 30. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 5C/min => 150C => 10C/min => 210C(30min) |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | CP-Wax 52CB | 1326. | Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C |
Capillary | FFAP | 1358. | Ott, Fay, et al., 1997 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 1. min |
Capillary | CP-WAX 57CB | 1305. | Baltes and Mevissen, 1988 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.24 mm; Tend: 210. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Petrocol DH | 969. | Supelco, 2012 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 20. C @ 15. min, 15. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min |
Capillary | OV-101 | 965. | Zenkevich, 2001 | N2, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | BP-1 | 972. | Health Safety Executive, 2000 | 50. m/0.22 mm/0.75 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 965.23 | Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 964. | Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 6. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 100. C |
Capillary | SP-2100 | 961. | Fischer and Kusch, 1993 | He, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 968. | Mandelshtam, Kharicheva, et al., 1991 | Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 987. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups | 988. | Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 MS | 994. | Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min) |
Capillary | Polymethylsiloxane, (PMS-20000) | 966. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-1 | 967. | Hathcock and Bertsch, 1993 | 100. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 963. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 968. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 90. | 1300. | Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997 |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1325. | Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 200. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1321. | Cornwell and Cordano, 2003 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 151.1 | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 155.1 | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 155.89 | Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Guthrie, J.P.,
Equilibrium constants for a series of simple aldol condensations, and linear free energy relations with other carbonyl addition reactions,
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Thermochimie. - Recherches sur les derives du styrolene; rectification de quelques erreurs experimentales,
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Auwsers, Roth, et al., 1910
Auwsers, K.; Roth, W.A.; Eisenlohr, F.,
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Nesterova, Kovzel, et al., 1977
Nesterova, T.N.; Kovzel, E.N.; Karaseva, S.Ya.; Rozhnov, A.M.,
Heats of reaction of the hydrohalogenation of styrene and α-methylstyrene,
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Bartmess and Burnham, 1984
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Koppel, C.; Schwarz, H.; Bohlmann, F.,
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Benito, Seidl, et al., 1973
Benito, I.; Seidl, H.; Bock, H.,
Efectos electronicos y estericos de sustituyentes alquilicos y silicicos sobre el sistema electronico π del estireno,
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Ionization potentials of some molecules,
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Chizhov, Timoshenko, et al., 1986
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Investigation of the mechanism of fragment coordination of aromatic molecules with transition metals by photoelectron spectroscopy - tricarbonyliron complexes,
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Kobayashi, Yokota, et al., 1973
Kobayashi, T.; Yokota, K.; Nagakura, S.,
Photoelectron spectra of styrenes,
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Beaven and Johnson, 1957
Beaven, G.H.; Johnson, E.A.,
The relation between configuration and conjugation in diphenyl derivatives. Part VIII. Some compounds derived from 2:2'-di-acetyldiphenyl,
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Skrbic, B.D.; Vojinovic-Miloradov, M.B.,
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Engewald, W.; Topalova, I.; Petsev, N.; Dimitrov, Chr.,
Structure-Retention Correlations of Hydrocarbons in GLC and GSC. Alkenylbenzenes,
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Kugucheva and Mashinsky, 1983
Kugucheva, E.E.; Mashinsky, V.I.,
Retention Indices of Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Capillary Columns with Squalan and Polyphenyl Ether,
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Tóth, 1983
Tóth, T.,
Use of capillary gas chromatography in collecting retention and chemical information for the analysis of complex petrochemical mixtures,
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Bredael, 1982
Bredael, P.,
Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30,
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Jaworski, 1982
Jaworski, M.,
Wybrane przyklady stosowania systemu indeksów retencji,
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Macák, Nabivach, et al., 1982
Macák, J.; Nabivach, V.; Buryan, P.; Sindler, S.,
Dependence of retention indices of alkylbenzenes on their molecular structure,
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Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 208, 1, 9-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87953-4
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Nabivach, Bur'yan, et al., 1978
Nabivach, V.M.; Bur'yan, P.; Matsak, I.,
Retention indices of aromatic hydrocarbons on a squalane capillary column,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1978, 33, 7, 1108-1113. [all data]
Svob, Deur-Siftar, et al., 1974
Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D.; Cramers, C.A.,
Mechanisms of the thermal degradation of alkylbenzenes,
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Svob and Deur-Siftar, 1974
Svob, V.; Deur-Siftar, D.,
Kovats Retention Indices in the Identification of Alkylbenzene Degradation Products,
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Boneva and Vassilev, 1996
Boneva, S.; Vassilev, K.,
Gas chromatographic separation of epoxystyrenes on carbowax 20 M capillary column,
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Ellis and Still, 1979
Ellis, T.S.; Still, R.H.,
Thermal degradation of polymers. XXI. Vacuum pyrolysis of poly(m-N,N-dimethylaminostyrene); the products volatile at pyrolysis temperature, liquid at room temperature,
J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1979, 23, 10, 2837-2854, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1979.070231002
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Ellis and Still, 1979, 2
Ellis, T.S.; Still, R.H.,
Thermal degradation of polymers. XXIII. Vacuum pyrolysis of poly(p-N,N-dimethylaminostyrene); the products volatile at pyrolysis temperature, liquid or gaseous at room temperature,
J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1979, 23, 10, 2871-2880, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1979.070231004
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Döring, Estel, et al., 1974
Döring, C.E.; Estel, D.; Fischer, R.,
Kapillar-gaschromatographische Charakterisierung von C10-bis C12-Aromaten,
J. Prakt. Chem., 1974, 316, 1, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1002/prac.19743160102
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Still, Evans, et al., 1972
Still, R.H.; Evans, M.B.; Whitehead, A.,
Thermal Degradation of Polymers. V. Vacuum Pyrolysis of Poly (p-N,N-dimethylaminostyrene) . The Products Volatile at Pyrolysis Temperature, Liquid or Gaseous at Room Temperature,
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Elmore, Cooper, et al., 2005
Elmore, J.S.; Cooper, S.L.; Enser, M.; Mottram, D.S.; Sinclair, L.A.; Wilkinson, R.G.; Wood, J.D.,
Dietary manipulation of fatty acid composition in lamb meat and its effect on the volatile aroma compounds of grilled lamb,
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Xu, van Stee, et al., 2003
Xu, X.; van Stee, L.L.P.; Williams, J.; Beens, J.; Adahchour, M.; Vreuls, R.J.J.; Brinkman, U.A.Th.; Lelieveld, J.,
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography (GC×GC) measurements of volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere,
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Helmig, Klinger, et al., 1999
Helmig, D.; Klinger, L.F.; Guenther, A.; Vierling, L.; Geron, C.; Zimmerman, P.,
Biogenic volatile organic compound emissions (BVOCs). I. Identifications from three continental sites in the U.S.,
Chemosphere, 1999, 38, 9, 2163-2187, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-6535(98)00425-1
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Helmig, Pollock, et al., 1996
Helmig, D.; Pollock, W.; Greenberg, J.; Zimmerman, P.,
Gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of volatile organic trace gases at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii,
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Fischer and Kusch, 1990
Fischer, W.G.; Kusch, P.,
Automatic sampler for Curie-point pyrolysis-gas chromatography with on-column introduction of pyrolysates,
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Shapi and Hesso, 1990
Shapi, M.M.; Hesso, A.,
Thermal decomposition of polystyrene volatile compounds from large-scale pyrolysis,
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Mattinen, Tuominen, et al., 1995
Mattinen, M.-L.; Tuominen, J.; Saarela, K.,
Analysis of TVOC and certain selected compounds from indoor air using GC/FID-RIM technique,
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Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 2005
Alasalvar, C.; Taylor, K.D.A.; Shahidi, F.,
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Determination and origin of the aroma impact compounds of yogurt flavor,
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Baltes and Mevissen, 1988
Baltes, W.; Mevissen, L.,
Model reactions on roast aroma formation. VI. Volatile reaction products from the reaction of phenylalanine with glucose during cooking and roasting,
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Zenkevich, I.G.,
Interpretation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices in estimation of Structures of Isomeric Products of Radical Chlorinating of Alkyl Arenes,
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Health Safety Executive, 2000
Health Safety Executive,
MDHS 96 Volatile organic compounds in air - Laboratory method using pumed solid sorbent tubes, solvent desorption and gas chromatography
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Baraldi, Rapparini, et al., 1999
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Volatile organic compound emissions from flowers of the most occurring and economically important species of fruit trees,
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Orav, Kailas, et al., 1999
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Fischer and Kusch, 1993
Fischer, G.W.; Kusch, P.,
An Automated Curie-Point Pyrolysis-High Resolution Gas Chromatography System,
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Mandelshtam, Kharicheva, et al., 1991
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Hathcock, S.; Bertsch, W.,
Analysis of volatiles associated with industrial scale processing of expanded polystyrene. Part II: Identification and quantitation,
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Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
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Sutter, Peterson, et al., 1997
Sutter, J.M.; Peterson, T.A.; Jurs, P.C.,
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Umano, Nakahara, et al., 1999
Umano, K.; Nakahara, K.; Shoji, A.; Shibamoto, T.,
Aroma chemicals isolated and identified from leaves of aloe arborescens Mill. Var. natalensis Berger,
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Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007
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Semivolatile and volatile compounds from the pyrolysis and combustion of polyvinyl chloride,
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Cheng, D.-X.; Liu, B.-X.; Sun, Y.-A.; Xie, B.; Zhang, H.-L.,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°gas Enthalpy of combustion of gas at standard conditions ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions ρc Critical density - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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