Benzoic acid, p-tert-butyl-
- Formula: C11H14O2
- Molecular weight: 178.2277
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KDVYCTOWXSLNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 98-73-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzoic acid, 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-; p-tert-Butylbenzoic acid; 4-tert-Butylbenzoic acid; 4-t-Butylbenzoic acid; p-t-Butylbenzoic acid; TBBA; Kyselina p-terc.butylbenzoova; NSC 4802; 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)benzoic acid
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | -398.5 ± 2.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1979 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -502.9 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1979 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -5826.57 ± 0.90 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1979 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -502.85 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 436.7 | K | N/A | Chickos, Braton, et al., 1991 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.001 K; TRC |
Tfus | 438.5 | K | N/A | Serijan, Hipsher, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 438.45 | K | N/A | Serijan, Wise, et al., 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.5 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 104.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1979 | DRB |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
104.4 ± 1.0 | 334.1 | V | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1979 | ALS |
103.8 ± 0.4 | 334. | ME | Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1979 | Based on data from 325. to 343. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
17.91 | 440. | DSC | Acree, 1993 | AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C11H13O2- + =
By formula: C11H13O2- + H+ = C11H14O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1423. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Kulhanek, Decouzon, et al., 1999 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1393. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Kulhanek, Decouzon, et al., 1999 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.94 | PI | Takhistov, Misharev, et al., 1995 | LL |
8.94 ± 0.02 | EI | Orlov, Misharev, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C10H11O2+ | 9.62 | CH3 | PI | Takhistov, Misharev, et al., 1995 | LL |
C10H11O2+ | 9.8 ± 0.1 | CH3 | EI | Orlov, Misharev, et al., 1986 | LBLHLM |
C11H13O+[(CH3)3CC6H4CO+] | 9.59 | OH | EST | Takhistov, Misharev, et al., 1995 | LL |
De-protonation reactions
C11H13O2- + =
By formula: C11H13O2- + H+ = C11H14O2
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1423. ± 9.2 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Kulhanek, Decouzon, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1393. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Kulhanek, Decouzon, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 118750 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Colomina, Jimenez, et al., 1979
Colomina, M.; Jimenez, P.; Perez-Ossorio, R.; Turrion, C.,
Thermochemical properties of benzoic acid derivatives. VIII. Enthalpies of combustion and formation of o-, m-, and p-t-butylbenzoic acids,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1979, 11, 1179-1184. [all data]
Chickos, Braton, et al., 1991
Chickos, J.S.; Braton, C.M.; Hesse, D.G.; Liebman, J.F.,
Estimating entropies and enthalpies of fusion of organic compounds,
J. Org. Chem., 1991, 56, 3, 927, https://doi.org/10.1021/jo00003a007
. [all data]
Serijan, Hipsher, et al., 1949
Serijan, K.T.; Hipsher, H.F.; Gibbons, L.C.,
O-, m- and p-t-butyltoluenes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 873-5. [all data]
Serijan, Wise, et al., 1949
Serijan, K.T.; Wise, P.H.; Gibbons, L.C.,
The physical properties of five isomeric methyl-t-butylcyclohexanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 2265-6. [all data]
Acree, 1993
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds,
Thermochimica Acta, 1993, 219, 97-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(93)80486-T
. [all data]
Kulhanek, Decouzon, et al., 1999
Kulhanek, J.; Decouzon, M.; Gal, J.F.; Maria, P.C.; Fiedler, P.; Jimenez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Exner, O.,
Steric effects and steric hindrance to resonance in tert-butylbenzoic acids in the gas phase and in solution,
Eur. J. Org., 1999, Chem., 7, 1589-1594, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0690(199907)1999:7<1589::AID-EJOC1589>3.0.CO;2-S
. [all data]
Takhistov, Misharev, et al., 1995
Takhistov, V.V.; Misharev, A.D.; Orlov, V.M.; Ponomarev, D.A.; Voss, J.,
Thermochemistry and mass spectrometry of aromatic compounds with tertiary alkyl groups,
Eur. Mass Spectrom., 1995, 1, 353. [all data]
Orlov, Misharev, et al., 1986
Orlov, V.; Misharev, A.; Takhistox, V.,
Determination of the enthalpy of formation of para-substituted α,α-dimethyl cations in the gas phase,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1986, 9, 2006. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.