Benzene, 1-bromo-2-methyl-

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Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil454.6 ± 0.4KAVGN/AAverage of 9 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus245.4KN/ADreisbach, 1955Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC
Tfus246.34KN/AClements, Wise, et al., 1953Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.06 K; TRC
Tfus246.55KN/AHussey and Dyer, 1951Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC
Tfus245.05KN/ATimmermans, 1921Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.15 K; TRC

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (atm) Reference Comment
332.20.013Weast and Grasselli, 1989BS

Enthalpy of vaporization

ΔvapH (kcal/mol) Temperature (K) Method Reference Comment
11.3337.N/ADykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999Based on data from 322. to 455. K.; AC
10.8368.AStephenson and Malanowski, 1987Based on data from 353. to 518. K. See also Dykyj and Vanko, 1970 and Kkykj and Repas, 1973.; AC
12.6312.N/AStull, 1947Based on data from 297. to 455. K.; AC
11.7288.N/AStuckey and Saylor, 1940Based on data from 273. to 348. K.; AC

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (atm)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
297.6 to 455.03.907251440.879-85.87Stull, 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C7H6Br- + Hydrogen cation = Benzene, 1-bromo-2-methyl-

By formula: C7H6Br- + H+ = C7H7Br

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr373.6 ± 3.1kcal/molG+TSWenthold, Wierschke, et al., 1994gas phase; Between MeOCH2CH2OH and tBuCH2OH, near CH2Cl2
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr366.5 ± 3.0kcal/molIMRBWenthold, Wierschke, et al., 1994gas phase; Between MeOCH2CH2OH and tBuCH2OH, near CH2Cl2

Gas phase ion energetics data

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)8.56 ± 0.03eVN/AN/AL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Proton affinity (review)185.3kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Gas basicity178.3kcal/molN/AHunter and Lias, 1998HL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
8.53PEBaidin, Misharev, et al., 1985LBLHLM
8.6 ± 0.1EITajima and Tsuchiya, 1972LLK
8.78 ± 0.01PIWatanabe, 1957RDSH
8.85PEBaidin, Misharev, et al., 1985Vertical value; LBLHLM

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C5H5+15.2 ± 0.2C2H2+BrEITajima and Tsuchiya, 1973LLK
C5H5+15.19 ± 0.15?EITajima and Tsuchiya, 1972LLK
C7H7+11.1 ± 0.1?EITajima and Tsuchiya, 1972LLK
C7H7+11.2BrEIYeo and Williams, 1970RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C7H6Br- + Hydrogen cation = Benzene, 1-bromo-2-methyl-

By formula: C7H6Br- + H+ = C7H7Br

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr373.6 ± 3.1kcal/molG+TSWenthold, Wierschke, et al., 1994gas phase; Between MeOCH2CH2OH and tBuCH2OH, near CH2Cl2; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr366.5 ± 3.0kcal/molIMRBWenthold, Wierschke, et al., 1994gas phase; Between MeOCH2CH2OH and tBuCH2OH, near CH2Cl2; B

IR Spectrum

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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director


References

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Dreisbach, 1955
Dreisbach, R.R., Physical Properties of Chemical Compounds, Advances in Chemistry Series No. 15, Am. Chem. Soc.: Washington, D. C., 1955. [all data]

Clements, Wise, et al., 1953
Clements, H.E.; Wise, K.V.; Johnson, S.E.J., Physical Properties of o-, m-, and p-Methylstyrene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1953, 75, 1593. [all data]

Hussey and Dyer, 1951
Hussey, A.S.; Dyer, J.R., The Monomagnesium Derivatives of Dibromotoluenes, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 603. [all data]

Timmermans, 1921
Timmermans, J., The Freezing Points of Organic Substances IV. New Exp. Determinations, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1921, 30, 62. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R., Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Dykyj and Vanko, 1970
Dykyj, J.; Vanko, A., Petrochemica, 1970, 10, 1, 3. [all data]

Kkykj and Repas, 1973
Kkykj, J.; Repas, M., Petrochemia, 1973, 13, 179. [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Stuckey and Saylor, 1940
Stuckey, James M.; Saylor, John H., The Vapor Pressures of Some Organic Compounds. I. 1, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1940, 62, 11, 2922-2925, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01868a011 . [all data]

Wenthold, Wierschke, et al., 1994
Wenthold, P.G.; Wierschke, S.G.; Nash, J.J.; Squires, R.R., Biradical thermochemistry from collision-induced dissociation threshold energy measurements .2. Experimental and theoretical studies of the Mechanism and Thermochemistry of Formation of alph, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1994, 116, 16, 7378, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00095a048 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Baidin, Misharev, et al., 1985
Baidin, V.N.; Misharev, A.D.; Takhistov, V.V., Effect of alkyl substituents on the ionization potentials of halogenobenzenes, Zh. Org. Khim., 1985, 21, 817. [all data]

Tajima and Tsuchiya, 1972
Tajima, S.; Tsuchiya, T., The effects of the repeller voltage and the shield voltage on appearance potential measurements by electron impact, Shitsuryo Bunseki, 1972, 20, 117. [all data]

Watanabe, 1957
Watanabe, K., Ionization potentials of some molecules, J. Chem. Phys., 1957, 26, 542. [all data]

Tajima and Tsuchiya, 1973
Tajima, S.; Tsuchiya, T., Energetics consideration of C5H5+ ions produced from various precursors by electron impact, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1973, 46, 3291. [all data]

Yeo and Williams, 1970
Yeo, A.N.H.; Williams, D.H., Rearrangement in the molecular ions of halogenotoluenes prior to fragmentation in the mass spectrometer, Chem. Commun., 1970, 886. [all data]


Notes

Go To: Top, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References