1-Propanone, 1-phenyl-
- Formula: C9H10O
- Molecular weight: 134.1751
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 93-55-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Propiophenone; Ethyl phenyl ketone; Phenyl ethyl ketone; Propionylbenzene; 1-Phenyl-1-propanone; Ketone, ethyl phenyl; USAF EK-1235; NSC 16937; 1-phenylpropanone
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 486. ± 10. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 291.76 | K | N/A | Dreisbach and Martin, 1949 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.05 K; TRC |
Tfus | 288.15 | K | N/A | Sabatier and Mailhe, 1914 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1.5 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
52.1 | 403. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 388. to 623. K.; AC |
44.4 | 406. | EB,GS | Collerson, Counsell, et al., 1965 | Based on data from 391. to 454. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
405.36 to 474.47 | 5.16378 | 2430.732 | -18.595 | Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C9H10O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 867.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 835.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.3512 ± 0.0043 | ECD | Wentworth, Kao, et al., 1975 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.16 | PI | McLoughlin and Traeger, 1979 | LLK |
9.27 ± 0.05 | EI | Pignataro, Foffani, et al., 1966 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C7H5O+ | 9.67 | C2H5 | PI | McLoughlin and Traeger, 1979 | LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C9H9O- + =
By formula: C9H9O- + H+ = C9H10O
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1508. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrH° | 1509. ± 21. | kJ/mol | G+TS | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1481. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979 | gas phase; value altered from reference due to change in acidity scale; B |
ΔrG° | 1482. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Cumming and Kebarle, 1978 | gas phase; B |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Apiezon L | 130. | 1164. | Wehrli and Kováts, 1959 | Celite; Column length: 2.25 m |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1179. | Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 15. K/min; Tstart: 60.01 C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1165.3 | Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60.01 C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1172.8 | Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 7. K/min; Tstart: 60.01 C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1188.6 | Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 15. K/min; Tstart: 120.01 C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1180.3 | Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 120.01 C |
Capillary | Ultra-2 | 1183. | Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2, 7. K/min; Tstart: 120.01 C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1174. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1176. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1176. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1176. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1176. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1176. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1176. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1176. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1177. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1178. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1179. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1181. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1164. | Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | SLB-5 MS | 1164. | Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1164. | N/A | Program: not specified |
Capillary | CP Sil 5 CB | 1140. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | He; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1144. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax Etr | 1734. | Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 100. min |
Capillary | Carbowax 20M | 1682. | Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991 | He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1744. | Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 150 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (5 min) |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1696. | Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1737. | Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1712. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Dreisbach and Martin, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Martin, R.A.,
Physical Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 2875-8. [all data]
Sabatier and Mailhe, 1914
Sabatier, P.; Mailhe, A.,
C. R. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci., 1914, 158, 830. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Collerson, Counsell, et al., 1965
Collerson, R.R.; Counsell, J.F.; Handley, R.; Martin, J.F.; Sprake, C.H.S.,
677. Thermodynamic properties of organic oxygen compounds. Part XV. Purification and vapour pressures of some ketones and ethers,
J. Chem. Soc., 1965, 3697, https://doi.org/10.1039/jr9650003697
. [all data]
Dreisbach and Shrader, 1949
Dreisbach, R.R.; Shrader, S.A.,
Vapor Pressure--Temperature Data on Some Organic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1949, 41, 12, 2879-2880, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50480a054
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Wentworth, Kao, et al., 1975
Wentworth, W.E.; Kao, L.W.; Becker, R.S.,
Electron affinities of substituted aromatic compounds,
J. Phys. Chem., 1975, 79, 1161. [all data]
McLoughlin and Traeger, 1979
McLoughlin, R.G.; Traeger, J.C.,
A photoionization study of some benzoyl compounds - thermochemistry of [C7H5O]+ formation,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1979, 14, 434. [all data]
Pignataro, Foffani, et al., 1966
Pignataro, S.; Foffani, A.; Innorta, G.; Distefano, G.,
Molecular structural effects on the ionization potentials for metasubstituted aromatic compounds and for compounds of the type X-CH2-R,
Z. Physik. Chem. (Frankfurt), 1966, 49, 291. [all data]
Bartmess, Scott, et al., 1979
Bartmess, J.E.; Scott, J.A.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
The gas phase acidity scale from methanol to phenol,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 6047. [all data]
Cumming and Kebarle, 1978
Cumming, J.B.; Kebarle, P.,
Summary of gas phase measurements involving acids AH. Entropy changes in proton transfer reactions involving negative ions. Bond dissociation energies D(A-H) and electron affinities EA(A),
Can. J. Chem., 1978, 56, 1. [all data]
Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
Wehrli, A.; Kováts, E.,
Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1959, 7, 7, 2709-2736, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.19590420745
. [all data]
Akporhonor, le Vent, et al., 1990
Akporhonor, E.E.; le Vent, S.; Taylor, D.R.,
Calculation of programmed temperature gas chromatographic characteristics from isothermal data. III. Predicted retention indices and equivalent temperatures,
J. Chromatogr., 1990, 504, 269-278, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)89532-7
. [all data]
Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011
Ukolova, E.S.; Zenkevich, I.G.,
Increasing the reproducibility of gas chromatographic retention indices determination using capillary columns,
Proc. St. Petersburg State University (ser. Phys-Chem), 2011, 2, 157-164. [all data]
Costa, De Fina, et al., 2008
Costa, R.; De Fina, M.R.; Valentino, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L.,
An investigation on the volatile composition of some Artemisia species from Iran,
Flavour Fragr. J., 2008, 24, 2, 75-82, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1919
. [all data]
Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998
Weyerstahl, P.; Marschall, H.; Weirauch, M.; Thefeld, K.; Surburg, H.,
Constituents of commercial Labdanum oil,
Flavour Fragr. J., 1998, 13, 5, 295-318, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(1998090)13:5<295::AID-FFJ751>3.0.CO;2-I
. [all data]
Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.,
New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]
Ibarz, Ferreira, et al., 2006
Ibarz, M.J.; Ferreira, V.; Hernández-Orte, P.; Loscos, N.; Cacho, J.,
Optimization and evaluation of a procedure for the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of the aromas generated by fast acid hydrolysis of flavor precursors extracted from grapes,
J. Chromatogr. A, 2006, 1116, 1-2, 217-229, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.03.020
. [all data]
Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991
Kawakami, M.; Kobayashi, A.,
Volatitle constituents of greem mate and roasted mate,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1275-1279, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a016
. [all data]
Xiao, Dai, et al., 2011
Xiao, Z.; Dai, S.; Niu, Y.; Yu, H.; Zhu, J.; Tian, H.; Gu, Y.,
Discrimination of Chinese vinegars based on headspace solid-phase microextraction - gas chromatography mass spectrometry of volatile compounds and multivariate analysis,
J. Food Sci., 2011, 76, 8, c1125-c1135, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02356.x
. [all data]
Tao, Wenlai, et al., 2008
Tao, L.; Wenlai, F.; Yan, X.,
Characterization of volatile and semi-volatile compounds in Chinese rica wines by headspace solid phase microextraction followed by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry,
J. Inst. Brew., 2008, 114, 2, 172-179, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.2008.tb00323.x
. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy EA Electron affinity Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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