Bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene
- Formula: C8H12
- Molecular weight: 108.1809
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: VIQRCOQXIHFJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 931-64-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Bicyclo[2.2.2]octene; Cyclohexene, 3,6-endo-(1,2-ethanediyl)-; 3,6-Endoethylenecyclohexene; 2,2,2-Bicyclooctene-2; Bicyclo[2.2.2]-2-octene; Bicyclo[2,2,2]-2-octene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 6.3 | kcal/mol | Kin | Huybrechts, Rigaux, et al., 1980 | Diels-Alder addition at 560°K, see Van Mele, Boon, et al., 1986; ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 4.88 ± 0.19 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Wong and Westrum, 1971 | See Westrum and Wong, 1967; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°gas | 75.60 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Cocks A.T., 1971 | This value was calculated from experimental values of entropy for solid bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene and enthalpy of vaporization. Value of 323.0 J/mol*K was obtained from the study of kinetics of the addition of ethylene to 1,3-cyclohexadiene [ Huybrechts G., 1980]. Estimations by means of the group additivity are equal to 331.0 [ Huybrechts G., 1980] and 330.1 J/mol*K [ Van Mele B., 1986].; GT |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -5.6 ± 0.16 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Wong and Westrum, 1971 | See Westrum and Wong, 1967; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1156.72 ± 0.16 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Wong and Westrum, 1971 | See Westrum and Wong, 1967; Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -5.58 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid,1 bar | 50.301 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Wong and Westrum, 1970 | crystaline, I phase; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
37.459 | 298.15 | Wong and Westrum, 1970 | crystaline, I phase; T = 5 to 500 K.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 401. to 407. | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 384. to 385. | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 389.75 | K | N/A | Wong and Westrum, 1970, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.01 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 10.4 | kcal/mol | N/A | Wong and Westrum, 1971 | DRB |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.3 | 389.8 | Wong and Westrum, 1970 | AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0449 | 110.50 | crystaline, III | crystaline, II | Wong and Westrum, 1970 | Second order transition.; DH |
1.350 | 176.47 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Wong and Westrum, 1970 | DH |
1.286 | 389.75 | crystaline, I | liquid | Wong and Westrum, 1970 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.318 | 110.50 | crystaline, III | crystaline, II | Wong and Westrum, 1970 | Second; DH |
5.860 | 176.47 | crystaline, II, H and S obtained separately by graphical integration of observed Cp (or total enthalpy input) subtracting contributions from extrapolated normal Cp, H, S and T not self | crystaline, I, consistent | Wong and Westrum, 1970 | DH |
3.439 | 389.75 | crystaline, I, H and S obtained separately by graphical integration of observed Cp (or total enthalpy input) subtracting contributions from extrapolated normal Cp, H, S and T not self | liquid, consistent | Wong and Westrum, 1970 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C8H12 = C6H8 + C2H4
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 32.4 | kcal/mol | Kin | Huybrechts, Rigaux, et al., 1980 | gas phase; Diels-Alder addition at 560°K, see Van Mele, Boon, et al., 1986 |
By formula: H2 + C8H12 = C8H14
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -28.25 ± 0.20 | kcal/mol | Chyd | Turner, Meador, et al., 1957 | liquid phase; solvent: Acetic acid |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C8H12+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.92 | PE | Bodor, Dewar, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
9.05 ± 0.02 | PE | Brown and Marcinko, 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.03 | PE | Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.07 | PE | Asmus and Klessinger, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
IR Spectrum
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Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
- GAS (6 TORR VS. EVACUATED CELL) $$ SEE ALSO SPECTRA NO. 10422 AND 10423; CARY 90 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 2 cm-1 resolution
- GAS (6 mmHg) VS. EVACUATED CELL; CARY 90 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (10% WT/VOL IN CCl4 FOR 4000-1570, 10% WT/VOL IN CS2 FOR 1570-450 CM-1) VS. SOLVENT; CARY 90 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
- SOLUTION (30% WT/VOL IN CCl4 FOR 4000-1590, 30% WT/VOL IN CS2 FOR 1590-450 CM-1) VS. SOLVENT; CARY 90 (GRATING); DIGITIZED BY NIST FROM HARD COPY (FROM TWO SEGMENTS); 4 cm-1 resolution
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-IW-3669 |
NIST MS number | 238210 |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Huybrechts, Rigaux, et al., 1980
Huybrechts, G.; Rigaux, D.; Vankeerberghen, J.; Van Mele, B.,
Kinetics of the Diels-Alder addition of ethene to cyclohexa-1,3-diene and its reverse reaction in the gas phase,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1980, 12, 253-259. [all data]
Van Mele, Boon, et al., 1986
Van Mele, B.; Boon, G.; Huybrechts, G.,
Gas-phase kinetic and thermochemical data for endo- and exo-5-monosubstituted bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enes,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1986, 18, 537-545. [all data]
Wong and Westrum, 1971
Wong, S.S.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
Enthalpies of formation of globular molecules. II. Three bicyclooctanes and two bicyclononanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1971, 93, 5317-5321. [all data]
Westrum and Wong, 1967
Westrum, E.F., Jr.; Wong, S.,
Strain energies and thermal properties of globular and polynuclear aromatic molecules,
AEC Rept. Coo-1149-92, Contract AT(11-1)-1149, 1967, 1-7. [all data]
Cocks A.T., 1971
Cocks A.T.,
Thermal unimolecular decomposition of bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene,
J. Chem. Soc. A, 1971, 1661-1663. [all data]
Huybrechts G., 1980
Huybrechts G.,
Kinetics of the Diels-Alder addition of ethene to cyclohexa-1,3-diene and its reverse reaction in the gas phase,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1980, 12, 253-259. [all data]
Van Mele B., 1986
Van Mele B.,
Gas-phase kinetic and thermodynamic data for endo- and exo-5-mono-substituted bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-enes,
Int. J. Chem. Kinet., 1986, 18, 537-545. [all data]
Wong and Westrum, 1970
Wong, W-K.; Westrum, E.F., Jr.,
Thermodynamics of globular molecules. XVII. Heat capacities and transition behavior of bicyclo[2.2.2]octane and bicyclo[2.2.2]octene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 1303-1308. [all data]
Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M.,
Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]
Wong and Westrum, 1970, 2
Wong, W.-K.; Westrum, E.F.,
Thermodynamics of globular molecules. XVII. Heat capacities and transition behavior of bicyclo[2.2.2]octane and bicyclo[2.2.2]octene,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 1303-8. [all data]
Turner, Meador, et al., 1957
Turner, R.B.; Meador, W.R.; Winkler, R.E.,
Heats of hydrogenation. I. Apparatus and the heats of hydrogenation of bicyclo[2,2,1]heptene, bicyclo[2,2,1]heptadiene, bicyclo[2,2,2]octene and bicyclo[2,2,2]octadiene,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1957, 79, 4116-4121. [all data]
Bodor, Dewar, et al., 1970
Bodor, N.; Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
Photoelectron spectra of molecules. III. Ionization potentials of some cyclic hydrocarbons and their derivatives, and heats of formation and ionization potentials calculated by the MINDO SCF MO method,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1970, 92, 19. [all data]
Brown and Marcinko, 1978
Brown, R.S.; Marcinko, R.W.,
Influence of substituents upon ionization potential. Dependence of the π-ionization energy on the orientation of an allylic hydroxyl or methoxyl substituent,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 5721. [all data]
Hentrich, Gunkel, et al., 1974
Hentrich, G.; Gunkel, E.; Klessinger, M.,
Photoelektronenspektren organischer verbindungen. 4. Photoelektronenspektren ungesattigter carbonylverbindungen,
J. Mol. Struct., 1974, 21, 231. [all data]
Asmus and Klessinger, 1974
Asmus, P.; Klessinger, M.,
Photoelectron spectra of organic compounds. VI. Exocyclic methylene compounds,
Tetrahedron, 1974, 30, 2477. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid S°gas Entropy of gas at standard conditions S°solid,1 bar Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar) Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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