Phenazine
- Formula: C12H8N2
- Molecular weight: 180.2053
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 92-82-0
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Azophenylene; Dibenzo-p-diazine; Dibenzopyrazine; 9,10-Diazaanthracene; Dibenzoparadiazine
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 80.86 ± 0.81 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Sabbah and El Watik, 1991 | |
ΔfH°gas | 78.59 ± 0.69 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Leitao, Pilcher, et al., 1990 | |
ΔfH°gas | 82.12 ± 0.67 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Arshadi, 1980 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 57.67 ± 0.81 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Sabbah and El Watik, 1991 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 56.64 ± 0.48 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Leitao, Pilcher, et al., 1990 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 58.25 ± 0.55 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Arshadi, 1980 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1459.5 ± 0.79 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Sabbah and El Watik, 1991 | ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -1458.5 ± 0.29 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Leitao, Pilcher, et al., 1990 | ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -1460.1 ± 0.41 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Arshadi, 1980 | ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -1461.0 ± 1.5 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Willis, 1947 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -1460.9 ± 1.4 kcal/mol; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
56.00 | 298.15 | Sabbah and El Watik, 1991 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 224.3 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 217.1 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.31 ± 0.10 | IMRE | Dillow and Kebarle, 1989 | ΔGea(423 K) = -29.5 kcal/mol; ΔSea =-1.5, taken as that of anthracene, from Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987. 9,10-diazaanthracene; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.33 | PE | Hush, Cheung, et al., 1975 | LLK |
8.44 ± 0.02 | PE | Maier, Muller, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.33 ± 0.02 | PE | Hush, Cheung, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Sabbah and El Watik, 1991
Sabbah, R.; El Watik, L.,
Etude thermodynamique de la molecule de phenazine,
Thermochim. Acta, 1991, 176, 163-171. [all data]
Leitao, Pilcher, et al., 1990
Leitao, M.L.; Pilcher, G.; Acree, W.E., Jr.; Zvaigzne, A.I.; Tucker, S.A.; Ribeiro Da Silva, M.D.M.C.,
Enthalpies of combustion of phenazine N-oxide, phenazine, benzofuroxan, and benzofurazan: the dissociation entrhalpies of the (N-O) bonds,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1990, 22, 923-928. [all data]
Arshadi, 1980
Arshadi, M.R.,
Enthalpies of combustion and formation of phenazine and 2,1,3-benzoxadiazole,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1980, 12, 903-906. [all data]
Willis, 1947
Willis, J.B.,
The heats of combustion of some organic bases and their salts. The resonance energies of acridine and phenazine,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1947, 43, 97-102. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Dillow and Kebarle, 1989
Dillow, G.W.; Kebarle, P.,
Electron Affinities of aza-substituted polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,
Can. J. Chem., 1989, 67, 10, 1628, https://doi.org/10.1139/v89-249
. [all data]
Kebarle and Chowdhury, 1987
Kebarle, P.; Chowdhury, S.,
Electron affinities and electron transfer reactions,
Chem. Rev., 1987, 87, 513. [all data]
Hush, Cheung, et al., 1975
Hush, N.S.; Cheung, A.S.; Hilton, P.R.,
Binding energies of π- and "lone pair"-levels in mono- and diaza-phenanthrenes and anthracenes: an He(I) photoelectron spectroscopic study,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1975, 7, 385. [all data]
Maier, Muller, et al., 1975
Maier, J.P.; Muller, J.-F.; Kubota, T.; Yamakawa, M.,
183. Ionisation energies and the electronic structures of the N-oxides of azanaphthalenes and azaanthracenes,
Helv. Chim. Acta, 1975, 58, 1641. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid EA Electron affinity ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.