Diazene, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-
- Formula: C8H18N2
- Molecular weight: 142.2419
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: GKCPCPKXFGQXGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 927-83-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file - Other names: Azoethane, 1,1,1',1'-tetramethyl-; Bis(tert-butyl)diimine; Di-tert-butyldiazene; 2,2'-Azoisobutane; (tert-C4H9N)2; Azobis(t-butane); 1,2-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)diazene; 2,2'-Azo-2,2'-dimethylpropane; 2,2'-Azobis(2-methylpropane); VR-160; 2,2'-Azobis-tert-butane; Diazene, bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, trans-
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Data at other public NIST sites:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | -18.04 ± 0.65 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Montgomery, Engel, et al., 1978 | see Engel, Melaugh, et al., 1976, and Engel, Wood, et al., 1974 |
ΔfH°liquid | -17.85 ± 0.86 | kcal/mol | Cm | Engel, 1976 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1349.21 ± 0.60 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Montgomery, Engel, et al., 1978 | see Engel, Melaugh, et al., 1976, and Engel, Wood, et al., 1974 |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 382. to 383. | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 258.6 | K | N/A | Byström, 1980 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 9.34 ± 0.06 | kcal/mol | C | Montgomery, Engel, et al., 1978 | see Engel, Melaugh, et al., 1976, and Engel, Wood, et al., 1974; ALS |
ΔvapH° | 9.35 | kcal/mol | N/A | Montgomery, Engel, et al., 1978 | DRB |
ΔvapH° | 9.35 ± 0.07 | kcal/mol | C | Engel, Melaugh, et al., 1976 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 9.34 ± 0.06 | kcal/mol | C | Engel, 1976 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 9.35 | kcal/mol | N/A | Engel, 1976 | DRB |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (atm) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
320. to 323. | 0.11 | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
9.46 | 299. | UV | Engel, Wood, et al., 1974 | Based on data from 294. to 305. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
2.457 | 258.6 | Byström, 1980 | AC |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1.169 | 242.6 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Bystroem, 1980 | DH |
2.4570 | 258.6 | crystaline, I | Bystroem, 1980 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.83 | 242.6 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Bystroem, 1980 | DH |
9.49 | 258.6 | crystaline, I | Bystroem, 1980 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.2 ± 0.2 | PE | Bock, Wittel, et al., 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
8.20 | PE | Houk, Chang, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
Notice: This spectrum may be better viewed with a Javascript and HTML 5 enabled browser.
Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | KONINKLIJKE SHELL LABORATORIUM AMSTERDAM |
NIST MS number | 3875 |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Montgomery, Engel, et al., 1978
Montgomery, R.L.; Engel, P.S.; Leckonby, R.A.; Rossini, F.D.; Mansson, M.; Szilagyi, S.; Timberlake, J.W.,
Enthalpies of combustion, vaporization, and formation of 3,3,4,4-tetramethyl-Δ1-1,2-diazetine and di-tert-butyldiazene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1978, 131, 129-131. [all data]
Engel, Melaugh, et al., 1976
Engel, P.S.; Melaugh, R.A.; Mansson, M.; Timberlake, J.W.; Garner, A.W.; Rossini, F.D.,
Thermochemistry of nine diazenes (azo compounds),
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1976, 8, 607-621. [all data]
Engel, Wood, et al., 1974
Engel, P.S.; Wood, J.L.; Sweet, J.A.; Margrave, J.L.,
Thermochemistry of azoalkanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1974, 96, 2381-2387. [all data]
Engel, 1976
Engel, P.S.,
Thermochemistry of cyclic 1,2-dialkyldiazenes (azo compounds). The effect of strain energy on thermal lability,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 1972-19. [all data]
Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982
Buckingham, J.; Donaghy, S.M.,
Dictionary of Organic Compounds: Fifth Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1982, 1. [all data]
Byström, 1980
Byström, Katarina,
Solid--solid phase transitions in azoxy compounds,
J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1, 1980, 76, 0, 1986, https://doi.org/10.1039/f19807601986
. [all data]
Bystroem, 1980
Bystroem, K.,
Solid-solid phase transitions in azoxy compounds, J. Chem. Soc.,
Faraday Trans., 1980, 1 76(9), 1986-1990. [all data]
Bock, Wittel, et al., 1976
Bock, H.; Wittel, K.; Veith, M.; Wiberg, N.,
Photoelectron spectra and molecular properties. L.1-3 On the blue color of bis(trimethylsilyl)diimine,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 109. [all data]
Houk, Chang, et al., 1975
Houk, K.N.; Chang, Y.-M.; Engel, P.S.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of azo compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 1824. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.