Quinoline
- Formula: C9H7N
- Molecular weight: 129.1586
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 91-22-5
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: B 500; Benzopyridine; Benzo[b]Pyridine; Leucol; Leukol; Quinolin; 1-Azanaphthalene; 1-Benzazine; Chinoline; Chinoleine; Chinolin; Leucoline; USAF EK-218; UN 2656; NSC 3396
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 200.52 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 141.22 ± 0.92 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -4683.2 ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°liquid | 219.72 | J/mol*K | N/A | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DH |
S°liquid | 219.69 | J/mol*K | N/A | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | DH |
S°liquid | 217.1 | J/mol*K | N/A | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | Extrapolation below 90 K, 54.94 J/mol*K.; DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
Cp,liquid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
194.89 | 298.15 | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | T = 5 to 500 K.; DH |
194.90 | 298.15 | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | T = 6 to 450 K.; DH |
203.8 | 298. | Tschamler and Krischai, 1951 | DH |
199.20 | 298.1 | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | T = 90 to 300 K.; DH |
192.9 | 302.5 | de Kolossowsky and Udowenko, 1934 | DH |
192.9 | 302.4 | Kolosovskii and Udovenko, 1934 | DH |
164.4 | 290. | Radulescu and Jula, 1934 | DH |
190.4 | 283. | Bramley, 1916 | Mean value, 0 to 20°C.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
CAL - James S. Chickos, William E. Acree, Jr., Joel F. Liebman, Students of Chem 202 (Introduction to the Literature of Chemistry), University of Missouri -- St. Louis
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 511. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 18 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 256. ± 6. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 19 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 258.360 | K | N/A | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988, 2 | Crystal phase 1 phase; Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.002 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tc | 782.15 | K | N/A | Ambrose, 1963 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Tc | 800.15 | K | N/A | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Tc | 793.55 | K | N/A | Livingston, Morgan, et al., 1908 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 10. K; calculation based on extrap. of density and surface tension; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Pc | 57.80 | bar | N/A | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3.0398 bar; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 59.31 ± 0.20 | kJ/mol | V | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | ALS |
ΔvapH° | 59.3 | kJ/mol | N/A | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DRB |
ΔvapH° | 58.1 | kJ/mol | GS | Van de Rostyne and Prausnitz, 1980 | Based on data from 286. to 309. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 47.45 | kJ/mol | C | Glaser and Ruland, 1957 | ALS |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
387.2 | 0.023 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
46.9 | 588. | DSC | Back, Grzyll, et al., 1996 | Based on data from 573. to 668. K.; AC |
46.5 | 519. | N/A | Lee, Chen, et al., 1992 | Based on data from 504. to 616. K.; AC |
57.9 ± 0.1 | 320. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 298. to 559. K.; AC |
55.5 ± 0.1 | 360. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 298. to 559. K.; AC |
53.1 ± 0.1 | 400. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 298. to 559. K.; AC |
50.7 ± 0.1 | 440. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 298. to 559. K.; AC |
48.4 ± 0.2 | 480. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 298. to 559. K.; AC |
46.0 ± 0.3 | 520. | IP,EB | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | Based on data from 298. to 559. K.; AC |
46.1 | 478. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 463. to 794. K.; AC |
49.2 | 448. | EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 433. to 511. K. See also Malanowski, 1961.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
437.82 to 511.09 | 3.94043 | 1667.104 | -87.085 | Malanowski, 1961, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
10.724 | 257.93 | Mastrangelo, 1957 | DH |
10.66 | 258.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
10.799 | 258.4 | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
41.79 | 258.4 | Parks, Todd, et al., 1936 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.31 | 220. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | CAL |
41.27 | 258.4 |
Temperature of phase transition
Ttrs (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
220.093 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | DH |
258.369 | crystaline, I | liquid | Steele, Chirico, et al., 1986 | DH |
290. | liquid | liquid | Jalabert, Robert, et al., 1990 | DH |
Enthalpy of phase transition
ΔHtrs (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.06818 | 220.000 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DH |
10.66290 | 258.369 | crystaline, I | liquid | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DH |
Entropy of phase transition
ΔStrs (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Initial Phase | Final Phase | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.310 | 220.000 | crystaline, II | crystaline, I | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DH |
41.27 | 258.369 | crystaline, I | liquid | Steele, Archer, et al., 1988 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C9H6N- + H+ = C9H7N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1613. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner, Liebman, et al., 1988 | gas phase; anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 acidity scale". The Kiefer, Zhang, et al., 1997 BDE is for ortho. |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1577. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner, Liebman, et al., 1988 | gas phase; anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 acidity scale". The Kiefer, Zhang, et al., 1997 BDE is for ortho. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C9H7N+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.63 ± 0.02 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 953.2 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 921.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.62 | PE | Schafer, Schweig, et al., 1973 | LLK |
8.62 | PE | Brogli, Heilbronner, et al., 1972 | LLK |
8.62 | PE | Dewar and Worley, 1969 | RDSH |
8.67 ± 0.05 | PE | Eland and Danby, 1968 | RDSH |
8.3 | PI | Terenin, 1961 | RDSH |
8.62 | PE | Van Den Ham and Van Der Meer, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
By formula: C9H6N- + H+ = C9H7N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1613. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner, Liebman, et al., 1988 | gas phase; anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 acidity scale". The Kiefer, Zhang, et al., 1997 BDE is for ortho.; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1577. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner, Liebman, et al., 1988 | gas phase; anchored to 88MEO scale, not the "87 acidity scale". The Kiefer, Zhang, et al., 1997 BDE is for ortho.; B |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 291454 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1231. | Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995 | He |
Capillary | OV-101 | 160. | 1246. | Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995 | He |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 1206. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | HP-1 | 100. | 1207. | Zhang, Li, et al., 1992 | N2; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1231. | Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 160. | 1246. | Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1226. | Berlizov, Berezkin, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1226. | Berlizov, Berezkin, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1227. | Berlizov, Berezkin, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1231. | Berlizov, Berezkin, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1233. | Berlizov, Berezkin, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 15. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 150. | 1228. | Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1247.7 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1247. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Carbowax 20M | 160. | 1892. | Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004 | Chromaton N-AW; Column length: 1. m |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 140. | 1897. | Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995 | He |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 160. | 1924. | Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995 | He |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 140. | 1897. | Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 160. | 1924. | Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 140. | 1897. | Buryan, Macák, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 160. | 1924. | Buryan, Macák, et al., 1987 | N2; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm |
Capillary | PEG-20M | 150. | 1920. | Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986 | N2; Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1224.7 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1233.0 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1237.4 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1203.7 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1224.7 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1233. | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1237.4 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1239. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1230. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1200. | Du, Clery, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1242. | Du, Clery, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min, 280. C @ 8.5 min; Tstart: 50. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1240.3 | Leffingwell and Alford, 2005 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min |
Capillary | ZB-5 | 1224. | Kluchinsky, Sheely, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1221.6 | Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992 | 1.7 K/min; Tstart: 82. C; Tend: 177. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1221.6 | Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992 | 1.7 K/min; Tstart: 82. C; Tend: 177. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1201. | Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1206. | Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 1992 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1199. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1199. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1200. | Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989 | 60. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1203. | Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988 | N2, 50. C @ 8. min, 5. K/min, 275. C @ 10. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1238. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1242. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-30 | 1205. | Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988 | N2; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 50C(8min) => 3C/min => 150C => 35C/min => 275C (10min) |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1247. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1247. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-Innowax | 1903. | Du, Clery, et al., 2008 | 50. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 6. min; Tstart: 50. C |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 1942. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 210.7 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 210.37 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 206.0 | Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 15. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 210.18 | Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 1990 | 2. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 209.51 | Blanco, Blanco, et al., 1989 | H2, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 210.32 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-52 | 210.26 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 209.70 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | SE-54 | 210.17 | Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-52 | 210.26 | Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 1990 | Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Steele, Archer, et al., 1988
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Chinolin-m-Kresol, ein stark negatives System,
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Kiefer, J.H.; Zhang, Q.; Kern, R.D.; Yao, J.; Jursic, B.,
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Zur elektronenstruktur der lambda3- und lambda5-phosphanaphthaline--ungewohnlich grosse MO destabilisierungen,
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Brogli, F.; Heilbronner, E.; Kobayashi, T.,
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Dewar, M.J.S.; Worley, S.D.,
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Charge transfer in organic solids, induced by light,
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Van Den Ham, D.M.W.; Van Der Meer, D.,
Perfluoro effect in the photoelectron spectra of quinoline and isoquinoline,
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Dmitrikov and Nabivach, 1995
Dmitrikov, V.P.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Physico-chemical regularities of quinoline bases retention in gas chromatography,
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Zhang, Li, et al., 1992
Zhang, M.J.; Li, S.D.; Chen, B.J.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by GC/FTIR analysis of light oil fractions,
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Berlizov, Nabivach, et al., 1987
Berlizov, Yu.S.; Nabivach, V.M.; Mitrikov, V.P.,
Capillary gas chromatography of alkylquinolines,
Zh. Anal. Khim., 1987, 62, 6, 1119-1124. [all data]
Berlizov, Berezkin, et al., 1986
Berlizov, Yu.S.; Berezkin, V.G.; Korolev, A.A.; Nabivach, W.M.; Triska, J.; Holik, R.; Vodicka, L.,
Investigation of chromatographic properties of gass and quartz capillary columns,
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Morishita, Morimoto, et al., 1986
Morishita, F.; Morimoto, S.; Kojima, T.,
Prediction of molecular structures of aza-arenes by retention indices and fluorescence spectra,
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Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981
Gerasimenko, V.A.; Kirilenko, A.V.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Capillary gas chromatography of aromatic compounds found in coal tar fractions,
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Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980
Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses,
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Kurbatova, Finkelstein, et al., 2004
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Structural analogy method in studies of adamantanes,
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Buryan, Macák, et al., 1987
Buryan, P.; Macák, J.; Triska, J.; Vodicka, L.; Berlizov, Yu.S.; Dmitrikov, V.P.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Kováts retention indices of alkylquinolines on capillary columns,
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Song, Lai, et al., 2003
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Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
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Lai and Song, 1995
Lai, W.-C.; Song, C.,
Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels,
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Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E.,
Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest,
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Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997
Yasuhara, A.; Shiraishi, H.; Nishikawa, M.; Yamamoto, T.; Uehiro, T.; Nakasugi, O.; Okumura, T.; Kenmotsu, K.; Fukui, H.; Nagase, M.; Ono, Y.; Kawagoshi, Y.; Baba, K.; Noma, Y.,
Determination of organic components in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites in Japan by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
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Du, Clery, et al., 2008
Du, Z.; Clery, R.; Hammond, C.J.,
Volatile organic nitrogen-containing constituents in ambrette seed Abelmoschus moschatus Medik (Malvaceae),
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Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D.,
Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco,
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Kluchinsky, Sheely, et al., 2002
Kluchinsky, T.A., Jr.; Sheely, M.V.; Savage, P.B.; Smith, P.A.,
Formation of 2-chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile (CS riot control agent) thermal degradation products at elevated temperatures,
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Bur'yan and Nabivach, 1992
Bur'yan, P.; Nabivach, V.M.,
Investigation of composition of higher heterocnitrogen bases of brown coal tar,
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Ishihara, Tsuneya, et al., 1992
Ishihara, M.; Tsuneya, T.; Shiga, M.; Kawashima, S.; Yamagishi, K.; Yoshida, F.; Sato, H.; Uneyama, K.,
New pyridine derivatives and basic components in spearmint oil (Mentha gentilis f. cardiaca) and peppermint oil (Mentha piperita),
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Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
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Flath, Matsumoto, et al., 1989
Flath, R.A.; Matsumoto, K.E.; Binder, R.G.; Cunningham, R.T.; Mon, T.R.,
Effect of pH on the volatiles of hydrolyzed protein insect baits,
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Ibrahim and Suffet, 1988
Ibrahim, E.A.; Suffet, I.H.,
Freon FC-113, an Alternative to Methylene Chloride for Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Trace Organics from Chlorinated Drinking Water,
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Geldon, 1989
Geldon, A.L.,
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Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
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Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
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Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
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Wang, Hou, et al., 2007
Wang, G.; Hou, Z.; Sun, Y.; Liu, Y.; Xie, B.; Liu, S.,
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Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002
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Durlak, Biswas, et al., 1998
Durlak, S.K.; Biswas, P.; Shi, J.; Bernhard, M.J.,
Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon particulate and gaseous emissions from polystyrene combustion,
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Hasegawa, Usami, et al., 1990
Hasegawa, K.; Usami, S.; Higashide, A.,
Analysis of amino polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic nitrogen heterocycles,
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Blanco, Blanco, et al., 1989
Blanco, C.G.; Blanco, J.; Bermejo, J.; Guillen, M.D.,
Capillary gas chromatography of some polycyclic aromatic compounds on several stationary phases,
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Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982
Vassilaros, D.L.; Kong, R.C.; Later, D.W.; Lee, M.L.,
Linear retention index system for polycyclic aromatic compounds. Critical evaluation and additional indices,
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Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
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Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
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Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992
Guillen, M.D.; Iglesias, M.J.; Dominguez, A.; Blanco, C.G.,
Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon retention indices on SE-54 stationary phase of the volatile components of a coal tar pitch. Relationships between chromatographic retention and thermal reactivity,
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. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,liquid Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Pc Critical pressure S°liquid Entropy of liquid at standard conditions Tboil Boiling point Tc Critical temperature Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature Ttrs Temperature of phase transition ΔHtrs Enthalpy of phase transition ΔStrs Entropy of phase transition ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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