Anthrone
- Formula: C14H10O
- Molecular weight: 194.2286
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 90-44-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 9(10H)-Anthracenone; Anthracene, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxo-; Carbothrone; (10H)-9-Anthracenone; 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxoanthracene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 5.59 ± 0.53 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Watik and Sabbah, 1991 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -19.1 ± 0.50 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Watik and Sabbah, 1991 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1639.2 ± 0.45 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Watik and Sabbah, 1991 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = -19.1 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections) |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 428.15 | K | N/A | Pitt and Smyth, 1959 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 3. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 25.4 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | GS | Verevkin, 1998 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 24.69 | kcal/mol | N/A | El Watik and Sabbah, 1991 | See also Sabbah and Watik, 1992.; AC |
ΔsubH° | 24.69 ± 0.15 | kcal/mol | C | Watik and Sabbah, 1991 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 24.69 | kcal/mol | N/A | Watik and Sabbah, 1991 | DRB |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
247.9207 | 298.15 | N/A | Sabbah and El Watik, 1992 | DH |
23.8 | 354. | C | El Watik and Sabbah, 1991 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
6.4054 | 429. | Sabbah and El Watik, 1992 | Slight decomposition at melting.; DH |
6.4054 | 429. | El Watik and Sabbah, 1991, 2 | DH |
6.41 | 429. | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | Some decomposition upon melting; AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C14H10O+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.82 ± 0.02 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.80 | PE | Traven, Safronov, et al., 1991 | LL |
8.83 ± 0.03 | PI | Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972 | LLK |
8.83 ± 0.03 | PI | Potapov and Sorokin, 1971 | LLK |
9.43 | EI | Gillis, Long, et al., 1968 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 296 |
NIST MS number | 228511 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Bolshakov, et al., 1969 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 20223 |
Instrument | unknown |
Melting point | 155 |
Gas Chromatography
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1904. | Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 | 298.4 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 297. | Shao, Wang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 328.09 | Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 310. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | SPB-5 | 331.0 | Knobloch and Engewald, 1993 | 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 330.53 | Boenke and Ballschmiter, 1987 | Hydrogen, 3. K/min; Column length: 12. m; Tstart: 120. C; Tend: 285. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 331.39 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 330.53 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | BP-5 | 330.1 | Kelly, Bartle, et al., 1992 | Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: XX C X C/min -> 170 C 40 C/min -> 300 C (5 min); Check the values XX and X (bad xerox copy) |
Capillary | OV-101 | 332.6 | Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Watik and Sabbah, 1991
Watik, L.E.; Sabbah, R.,
Etude thermodynamique de la coumarine et de l'anthrone,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1991, 128, 344-349. [all data]
Pitt and Smyth, 1959
Pitt, D.A.; Smyth, C.P.,
Microwave Absorption and Molecular Structure in Liquids XXVII. The Mutual Viscosities and Dielectric Relaxtion Times of Several Polar Aromatic Compounds in Solution,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1959, 81, 783. [all data]
Verevkin, 1998
Verevkin, S.P.,
Thermochemistry of aromatic ketones. Experimental enthalpies of formation and structural effects,
Thermochim. Acta, 1998, 310, 229-235. [all data]
El Watik and Sabbah, 1991
El Watik, L.; Sabbah, R.,
Thermodynamic study of coumarin and anthrone,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1991, 344. [all data]
Sabbah and Watik, 1992
Sabbah, R.; Watik, L. El,
Thermodynamic study of anthrone, coumarin and phenazine,
Journal of Thermal Analysis, 1992, 38, 4, 803-809, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01979412
. [all data]
Sabbah and El Watik, 1992
Sabbah, R.; El Watik, L.,
Thermodynamic study of anthrone, counmarin and phenazine,
J. Therm. Anal., 1992, 38, 803-809. [all data]
El Watik and Sabbah, 1991, 2
El Watik, L.; Sabbah, R.,
Thermodynamic study of coumarin and anthrone,
Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1991, 128, 344-349. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Traven, Safronov, et al., 1991
Traven, V.F.; Safronov, A.I.; Chibisova, T.A.,
Electronic structure of π systems. IX. Photoelectron spectra of benzanthrone, dibenzo[b,def]chrysene-7,14-dione, and anthanthrone and their analogs,
J. Gen. Chem. USSR, 1991, 61, 697. [all data]
Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972
Potapov, V.K.; Kardash, I.E.; Sorokin, V.V.; Sokolov, S.A.; Evlasheva, T.I.,
Photoionization of heteroaromatic compounds,
Khim. Vys. Energ., 1972, 6, 392. [all data]
Potapov and Sorokin, 1971
Potapov, V.K.; Sorokin, V.V.,
Photoionization and ion-molecule reactions in quinones and alcohols,
High Energy Chem., 1971, 5, 435, In original 487. [all data]
Gillis, Long, et al., 1968
Gillis, R.G.; Long, G.J.; Moritz, A.G.; Occolowitz, J.L.,
Energetics of the electron-impact fragmentation of alkoxybenzenes and alkylthiobenzenes,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1968, 1, 527. [all data]
Bolshakov, et al., 1969
Bolshakov, G.F., et al.,
Ultraviolet Spectra of Heteroorganic Compounds, 1969, 276. [all data]
Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 1998
Oda, J.; Yasuhara, A.; Matsunaga, K.; Saito, Y.,
Identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of the particulate accumulated in the tunnel duct of freeway and generation of their oxygenated derivatives,
Jpn. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, 1998, 44, 5, 334-351, https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs1956.44.334
. [all data]
Wang, Hou, et al., 2007
Wang, G.; Hou, Z.; Sun, Y.; Liu, Y.; Xie, B.; Liu, S.,
Investigation of pyrolysis behavior of fenoxycarb using PY-GC-MS assisted with chemometric methods,
Chem. Anal., 2007, 52, 141-156. [all data]
Shao, Wang, et al., 2006
Shao, X.; Wang, G.; Sun, Y.; Zhang, R.; Xie, K.; Liu, H.,
Determination and Characterization of the Pyrolysis Products of Isoprocarb by GC-MS,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 2006, 44, 3, 141-147, https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/44.3.141
. [all data]
Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005
Pedersen, D.U.; Durant, J.L.; Taghizadeh, K.; Hemond, H.F.; Lafleur, A.L.; Cass, G.R.,
Human cell mutagenes in respirable airborne particles from the Northeastern United States. 2. Quantification of mutagenes and other organic compounds.,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39, 24, 9547-9560, https://doi.org/10.1021/es050886c
. [all data]
Knobloch and Engewald, 1993
Knobloch, T.; Engewald, W.,
Identification of some polar polycyclic compounds in emissions from brown-coal-fired residential stoves,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1993, 16, 4, 239-242, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240160407
. [all data]
Boenke and Ballschmiter, 1987
Boenke, A.; Ballschmiter, K.,
Fused quinones as retention index marker in high resolution gas chromatography with electron-capture detection (HRGC/ECD) of oxidized aromatic compounds,
Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., 1987, 327, 1, 44-45, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00474554
. [all data]
Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982
Vassilaros, D.L.; Kong, R.C.; Later, D.W.; Lee, M.L.,
Linear retention index system for polycyclic aromatic compounds. Critical evaluation and additional indices,
J. Chromatogr., 1982, 252, 1-20, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)88394-1
. [all data]
Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979
Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M.,
Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,
Anal. Chem., 1979, 51, 6, 768-773, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac50042a043
. [all data]
Kelly, Bartle, et al., 1992
Kelly, G.W.; Bartle, K.D.; Clifford, A.A.; Robinson, R.E.,
Application of coupled LC-GC to the analysis of the polar fraction of diesel particulate matter,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 8, 526-530, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150808
. [all data]
Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986
Tucminen, A.; Wickstrom, K.; Pyysalo, H.,
Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds by GLC-Selected Ion Monitoring (SIM) Technique,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 8, 469-471, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090813
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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