o-Hydroxybiphenyl

Formula: C₁₂H₁₀O
Molecular weight: 170.2072
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C12H10O/c13-12-9-5-4-8-11(12)10-6-2-1-3-7-10/h1-9,13H
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 90-43-7
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
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Other names: [1,1'-Biphenyl]-2-ol; 2-Biphenylol; o-Biphenylol; o-Diphenylol; o-Hydroxydiphenyl; o-Phenylphenol; o-Xenol; Biphenyl-2-ol; Dowicide 1; Phenol, o-phenyl-; 2-Phenylphenol; Preventol O extra; Remol TRF; 2-Hydroxybiphenyl; 2-Hydroxydiphenyl; o-Phenylphenol, cosmetic grade; Biphenyl, 2-hydroxy-; NCI-C50351; Torsite; Tumescal OPE; USAF EK-2219; 1-Hydroxy-2-phenylbenzene; 2-Hydroxybifenyl; Dowicide 1 antimicrobial; 2-Fenylfenol; Kiwi lustr 277; OPP; Orthohydroxydiphenyl; Orthophenylphenol; Orthoxenol; Tetrosin OE; Nectryl; Anthrapole 73; 2-Hydroxy-1,1'-biphenyl; Invalon OP; Tetrosin OE-N; (1,1-Biphenyl)-2-ol; Hydroxy-2-phenylbenzene; Nipacide OPP; Phenylphenol; Phenylphenol (ortho-); NSC 1548; Preventol 3041
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity	Value	Units	Method	Reference	Comment
Δ_fH°_gas	4.0	kcal/mol	Ccb	Bertholon, Giray, et al., 1971

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compiled by: Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi

View reactions leading to C₁₂H₁₀O⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV)	Method	Reference
7.80 ± 0.02	PE	Maier and Turner, 1972

Gas Chromatography

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Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Ultra-1	1456.	Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 1988	12.5 m/0.20 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min, 325. C @ 5. min; T_start: 120. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane	1507.	Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997	25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min)

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	HP-5 MS	1515.	Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 290. C @ 10. min; T_start: 70. C
Capillary	HP-5	1506.	Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 2004	30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min
Capillary	HP-1	1494.	Boatright and Crum, 1997	30. m/0.25 mm/0.1 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 300. C @ 3. min
Capillary	Ultra-1	1466.	Okumura, 1991	25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; T_start: 80. C; T_end: 260. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups	1521.	Geldon, 1989	Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type	Active phase	I	Reference	Comment
Capillary	Methyl Silicone	259.60	Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993	Program: not specified

References

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Bertholon, Giray, et al., 1971
Bertholon, G.; Giray, M.; Perrin, R.; Vincent-Falquet-Berny, M.F., No. 532. - Etude physicochimique des phenols. OX. - Ethanlpies de combustion et energies de resonance des alcoyl et aryphenols, Bull. Soc. Chim. France, 1971, 3180-3187. [all data]

Maier and Turner, 1972
Maier, J.P.; Turner, D.W., Steric inhibition of resonance studied by molecular photoelectron spectroscopy. Part I. Biphenyls, Faraday Discuss. Chem. Soc., 1972, 54, 149. [all data]

Tokuda, Saitoh, et al., 1988
Tokuda, H.; Saitoh, E.; Kimura, Y.; Takano, S., Automated analysis of various compounds with a wide range of boiling points by capillary gas chromatgraphy based on retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 1988, 454, 109-120, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)88606-9 . [all data]

Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997
Yasuhara, A.; Shiraishi, H.; Nishikawa, M.; Yamamoto, T.; Uehiro, T.; Nakasugi, O.; Okumura, T.; Kenmotsu, K.; Fukui, H.; Nagase, M.; Ono, Y.; Kawagoshi, Y.; Baba, K.; Noma, Y., Determination of organic components in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites in Japan by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 774, 1-2, 321-332, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00078-2 . [all data]

Radulovic, Dordevic, et al., 2010
Radulovic, N.; Dordevic, N.; Markovic, M.; Palic, R., Volatile constituents of Glechoma Hirsuta Waldst. Kit. and G. Hederacea L. (Lamiaceae), Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 2010, 24, 1, 67-76, https://doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v24i1.52962 . [all data]

Zenkevich, Moeder, et al., 2004
Zenkevich, I.G.; Moeder, M.; Koeller, G.; Schrader, S., Using new structurally related additive schemes in the precalculation of gas chromatographic retention indices of polychlorinated hydroxybiphenyls on HP-5 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 2004, 1025, 2, 227-236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.106 . [all data]

Boatright and Crum, 1997
Boatright, W.L.; Crum, A.D., Nonpolar-volatile lipids from soy protein isolates and hexane-defatted flakes, J. Amer. Oil Chem. Soc., 1997, 74, 4, 461-467, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-997-0107-z . [all data]

Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333 . [all data]

Geldon, 1989
Geldon, A.L., Ground Water Hydrology of the Central Raton Basin, Colorado and New Mexico, US Geological Survey, US Government Printing Office, 1989, 104. [all data]

Eckel, Ross, et al., 1993
Eckel, W.P.; Ross, B.; Isensee, R.K., Pentobarbital found in ground water, Ground Water, 1993, 31, 5, 801-804, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1993.tb00853.x . [all data]

Notes

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Symbols used in this document:

Δ_fH°_gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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