1-Naphthalenol
- Formula: C10H8O
- Molecular weight: 144.1699
- IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H8O/c11-10-7-3-5-8-4-1-2-6-9(8)10/h1-7,11H
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 90-15-3
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1-Naphthol; α-Hydroxynaphthalene; α-Naphthol; Basf Ursol ERN; C.I. Oxidation Base 33; C.I. 76605; Durafur Developer D; Fouramine ERN; Fourrine ERN; Fourrine 99; Furro ER; Nako TRB; Tertral ERN; Ursol ERN; Zoba ERN; 1-Hydroxynaphthalene; NSC 9586
- Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference.
- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Options:
Data at NIST subscription sites:
NIST subscription sites provide data under the NIST Standard Reference Data Program, but require an annual fee to access. The purpose of the fee is to recover costs associated with the development of data collections included in such sites. Your institution may already be a subscriber. Follow the links above to find out more about the data in these sites and their terms of usage.
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
| Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IE (evaluated) | 7.76 ± 0.03 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
| IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.76 ± 0.03 | PI | Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972 | LLK |
| 7.78 | PE | Utsunomiya, Kobayashi, et al., 1975 | Vertical value; LLK |
Appearance energy determinations
| Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C9H7+ | 13.68 | CO+H | EI | Occolowitz and White, 1968 | RDSH |
| C9H8+ | 11.73 | CO | EI | Occolowitz and White, 1968 | RDSH |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
| Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 1517. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 130. | 1487. | Erdmann, Rochholz, et al., 1992 | |
| Capillary | OV-1 | 160. | 1484. | Erdmann, Rochholz, et al., 1992 | |
| Packed | SE-30 | 200. | 1517. | Sellier, Tersac, et al., 1981 | Column length: 2. m |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Packed | SE-30 | 1494. | Osselton and Snelling, 1986 | N2, Chromosorb W HP; Column length: 2. m; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | SLB-5MS | 1510. | Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | SLB-5MS | 1517. | Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1473.7 | Ferchichi and Messadi, 1994 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | OV-101 | 1494.9 | Ferchichi and Messadi, 1994 | 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 250. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1516. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1504. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | DB-5 | 1525. | Amorim, Dimandja, et al., 2009 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Hydrogen, 70. C @ 0.5 min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 17.5 min |
| Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1464. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1514. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
| Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1516. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
| Other | Methyl Silicone | 1490. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
| Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capillary | HP-5 | 259.66 | Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 310. C @ 10. min |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 258.48 | Williams and Horne, 1995 | He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 270. C |
| Capillary | SPB-5 | 258.5 | Knobloch and Engewald, 1993 | 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 300. C |
| Capillary | DB-5 | 258.80 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972
Potapov, V.K.; Kardash, I.E.; Sorokin, V.V.; Sokolov, S.A.; Evlasheva, T.I.,
Photoionization of heteroaromatic compounds,
Khim. Vys. Energ., 1972, 6, 392. [all data]
Utsunomiya, Kobayashi, et al., 1975
Utsunomiya, C.; Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S.,
Photoelectron spectra of substituted naphthalenes,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1975, 48, 1852. [all data]
Occolowitz and White, 1968
Occolowitz, J.L.; White, G.L.,
Energetic considerations in the assignment of some fragment ion structures,
Australian J. Chem., 1968, 21, 997. [all data]
Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997
Zhang, M.; Chen, B.; Shen, S.; Chen, S.,
Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by g.c.-FT-i.r. analysis of middle oil fractions,
Fuel, 1997, 76, 5, 415-423, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(97)85518-4
. [all data]
Erdmann, Rochholz, et al., 1992
Erdmann, F.; Rochholz, G.; Schütz, H.,
Retention-indices on OV-1 of approximately 170 commonly used pesticides,
Mikrochim. Acta, 1992, 106, 3-6, 219-226, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242093
. [all data]
Sellier, Tersac, et al., 1981
Sellier, F.; Tersac, G.; Guiochon, G.,
Étude de la polarité d'un poly(oxy aryl sulfonyl arylène) utilisé comme phase stationnaire en chromatographie gaz-liquide,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 219, 2, 213-224, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)87931-5
. [all data]
Osselton and Snelling, 1986
Osselton, M.D.; Snelling, R.D.,
Chromatographic Identification of Pesticides,
J. Chromatogr., 1986, 368, 265-271, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)91068-9
. [all data]
Mondello, Casilli, et al., 2007
Mondello, L.; Casilli, A.; Tranchida, P.Q.; Presti, M.L.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.,
Comprehensive gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for the separation of pesticides in a very complex matrix,
Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 2007, 389, 6, 1755-1763, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-007-1412-y
. [all data]
Ferchichi and Messadi, 1994
Ferchichi, L.; Messadi, D.,
Simulations de la rétention et de l'effecacité de colonne en chromatographie en phase gazeuse à température programmée: théorie et application,
Analusis, 1994, 22, 392-399. [all data]
Rostad and Pereira, 1986
Rostad, C.E.; Pereira, W.E.,
Kovats and Lee retention indices determined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for organic compounds of environmental interest,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 6, 328-334, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090603
. [all data]
Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997
Yasuhara, A.; Shiraishi, H.; Nishikawa, M.; Yamamoto, T.; Uehiro, T.; Nakasugi, O.; Okumura, T.; Kenmotsu, K.; Fukui, H.; Nagase, M.; Ono, Y.; Kawagoshi, Y.; Baba, K.; Noma, Y.,
Determination of organic components in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites in Japan by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,
J. Chromatogr. A, 1997, 774, 1-2, 321-332, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00078-2
. [all data]
Amorim, Dimandja, et al., 2009
Amorim, L.C.A.; Dimandja, J.-M.; Cardeal, Z. de.L.,
Analysis of hydroxylated polycyclic aromatoc hydrocarbons in urine using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector,
J. Chromatogr. A., 2009, 1216, 14, 2900-2904, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2008.11.012
. [all data]
Okumura, 1991
Okumura, T.,
retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column,
Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1991, 1, 2, 333-358, https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.1.333
. [all data]
Geldon, 1989
Geldon, A.L.,
Ground Water Hydrology of the Central Raton Basin, Colorado and New Mexico, US Geological Survey, US Government Printing Office, 1989, 104. [all data]
Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1
. [all data]
Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005
Pedersen, D.U.; Durant, J.L.; Taghizadeh, K.; Hemond, H.F.; Lafleur, A.L.; Cass, G.R.,
Human cell mutagenes in respirable airborne particles from the Northeastern United States. 2. Quantification of mutagenes and other organic compounds.,
Environ. Sci. Technol., 2005, 39, 24, 9547-9560, https://doi.org/10.1021/es050886c
. [all data]
Williams and Horne, 1995
Williams, P.T.; Horne, P.A.,
Analysis of aromatic hydrocarbons in pyrolytic oil derived from biomass,
J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 1995, 31, 15-37, https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-2370(94)00814-H
. [all data]
Knobloch and Engewald, 1993
Knobloch, T.; Engewald, W.,
Identification of some polar polycyclic compounds in emissions from brown-coal-fired residential stoves,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1993, 16, 4, 239-242, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240160407
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) uses its best efforts to deliver a high quality copy of the Database and to verify that the data contained therein have been selected on the basis of sound scientific judgment. However, NIST makes no warranties to that effect, and NIST shall not be liable for any damage that may result from errors or omissions in the Database.
- Customer support for NIST Standard Reference Data products.