Naphthalene, 1-chloro-
- Formula: C10H7Cl
- Molecular weight: 162.616
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JTPNRXUCIXHOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 90-13-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: α-Chloronaphthalene; 1-Chloronaphthalene; 1-Naphthyl chloride; α-naphthyl chloride; α-Chlornaphthalene; 1-Chlornaftalen; alpha-Chloronaphthalene; alpha-Naphthyl chloride; 1-Naphthalenyl chloride; NSC 6166; Monochloro naphthalene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 115. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953 | hf_HCl.600H2O=-39.82 |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C10H6Cl- + =
By formula: C10H6Cl- + H+ = C10H7Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1594. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Bran | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1561. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes |
C10H6Cl- + =
By formula: C10H6Cl- + H+ = C10H7Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1621. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | Bran | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1589. ± 10. | kJ/mol | H-TS | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes |
C10H6Cl- + =
By formula: C10H6Cl- + H+ = C10H7Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1610. ± 15. | kJ/mol | Bran | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1577. ± 16. | kJ/mol | H-TS | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.2771 ± 0.0035 | ECD | Steelhammer and Wentworth, 1969 | B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.13 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
De-protonation reactions
C10H6Cl- + =
By formula: C10H6Cl- + H+ = C10H7Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1594. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | Bran | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1561. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
C10H6Cl- + =
By formula: C10H6Cl- + H+ = C10H7Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1621. ± 9.6 | kJ/mol | Bran | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1589. ± 10. | kJ/mol | H-TS | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
C10H6Cl- + =
By formula: C10H6Cl- + H+ = C10H7Cl
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1610. ± 15. | kJ/mol | Bran | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1577. ± 16. | kJ/mol | H-TS | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Japan AIST/NIMC Database- Spectrum MS-NW- 868 |
NIST MS number | 228895 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 1356.1 | Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996 | 8. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1354. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1376. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1382. | Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991 | 60. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1368. | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxanes | 1349. | Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 1962. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Carbowax 400, Carbowax 20M, Carbowax 1540, Carbowax 4000, Superox 06, PEG 20M, etc. | 1962. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 236.62 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 236.15 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 236.9 | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Smith, Bjellerup, et al., 1953
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.; Krook, S.; Westermark, H.,
Heats of combustion of organic chloro compounds determined by the "quartz wool" method,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1953, 7, 65. [all data]
Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R.,
Determination of the gas-phase acidities of halogen-substituted aromatic compounds using the silane-cleavage method,
J. Mass Spectrom., 1995, 30, 1, 17, https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1190300105
. [all data]
Steelhammer and Wentworth, 1969
Steelhammer, J.C.; Wentworth, W.E.,
Correlation of Electron Beam and Thermal Electron Attachment Studies for Some Chloro, Bromo, Iodo Aromatic Compounds,
J. Chem. Phys., 1969, 51, 5, 1802, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1672262
. [all data]
Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Gusten, H.,
Photoelectron spectra of acenes. Electronic structure and substituent effects,
Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 289. [all data]
Gautzsch and Zinn, 1996
Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P.,
Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds,
Chromatographia, 1996, 43, 3/4, 163-176, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02292946
. [all data]
Weber, 1986
Weber, L.,
Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses,
J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Comm., 1986, 9, 8, 446-451, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240090806
. [all data]
Berdague, Denoyer, et al., 1991
Berdague, J.-L.; Denoyer, C.; Le Quéré, J.-L.; Semon, E.,
Volatile components of dry-cured ham,
J. Agric. Food Chem., 1991, 39, 7, 1257-1261, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00007a012
. [all data]
Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986
Harland, B.J.; Cumming, R.I.; Gillings, E.,
The Kovats indexes of some organic micropollutants on an SE54 capillary column,
EUR, I Org. Micropollut. Aquat. Environ., 1986, EUR 10388, 123-127. [all data]
Zenkevich and Chupalov, 1996
Zenkevich, I.G.; Chupalov, A.A.,
New Possibilities of Chromato Mass Pectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Using Increments of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices of Molecular Structural Fragments,
Zh. Org. Khim. (Rus.), 1996, 32, 5, 656-666. [all data]
Waggott and Davies, 1984
Waggott, A.; Davies, I.W.,
Identification of organic pollutants using linear temperature programmed retention indices (LTPRIs) - Part II, 1984, retrieved from http://dwi.defra.gov.uk/research/completed-research/reports/dwi0383.pdf. [all data]
Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002
Chen, P.H.; Keeran, W.S.; Van Ausdale, W.A.; Schindler, D.R.; Roberts, D.W.,
Application of Lee retention indices to the confirmation of tentatively identified compounds from GC/MS analysis of environmental samples, Technical paper, Analytical Services Division, Environmental ScienceEngineering, Inc, PO Box 1703, Gainesville, FL 32602, 2002, 11. [all data]
Aracil, Font, et al., 2005
Aracil, I.; Font, R.; Conesa, J.A.,
Semivolatile and volatile compounds from the pyrolysis and combustion of polyvinyl chloride,
J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 2005, 74, 1-2, 465-478, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2004.09.008
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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