Naphthalene, 1-bromo-
- Formula: C10H7Br
- Molecular weight: 207.067
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DLKQHBOKULLWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 90-11-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: α-Bromonaphthalene; α-Naphthyl bromide; 1-Bromonaphthalene; 1-Naphthyl bromide
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 41.7 ± 1.3 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Ribeiro da Silva, Ferrao, et al., 1993 |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°liquid | 26.67 ± 0.62 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Ribeiro da Silva, Ferrao, et al., 1993 | |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°liquid | -1206.3 ± 0.53 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Ribeiro da Silva, Ferrao, et al., 1993 | |
ΔcH°liquid | -1201.0 ± 0.2 | kcal/mol | Ccr | Smith and Bjellerup, 1947 |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 554.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 554.25 | K | N/A | Cooper, Crowne, et al., 1967 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.7 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 275. | K | N/A | Khanna, Khetarpal, et al., 1981 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Tfus | 279.25 | K | N/A | Deffet, 1940 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Tfus | 279.25 | K | N/A | Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1937 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 15.3 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | GS | Verevkin, 2003 | Based on data from 303. to 336. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 15.0 ± 1.2 | kcal/mol | E | Ribeiro da Silva, Ferrao, et al., 1993 | ALS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
14.0 | 372. | N/A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 357. to 555. K.; AC |
10.9 | 484. | A,EB | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 469. to 559. K. See also Hon, Singh, et al., 1976 and Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999.; AC |
13. ± 1. | 329. | ME | Urbani, Gigli, et al., 1980 | Based on data from 295. to 359. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
3.623 | 271.4 | Acree, 1991 | AC |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C10H6Br- + H+ = C10H7Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 386.9 ± 3.5 | kcal/mol | Bran | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 379.1 ± 3.6 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
C10H6Br- + =
By formula: C10H6Br- + H+ = C10H7Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 387.4 ± 3.5 | kcal/mol | Bran | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 379.6 ± 3.6 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
By formula: C6H7N+ + C10H7Br = (C6H7N+ • C10H7Br)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 15.8 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | El-Shall and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 29.3 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | El-Shall and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1987 | gas phase; M |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 8.08 ± 0.03 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.08 ± 0.03 | TRPI | Gotkis, Naor, et al., 1993 | LL |
8.09 | PE | Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983 | LBLHLM |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C10H7+ | 11.3 ± 0.1 | Br | DER | Gotkis, Naor, et al., 1993 | LL |
C10H7+ | 12.1 ± 0.1 | Br | TRPI | Gotkis, Naor, et al., 1993 | LL |
De-protonation reactions
By formula: C10H6Br- + H+ = C10H7Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 386.9 ± 3.5 | kcal/mol | Bran | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 379.1 ± 3.6 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
C10H6Br- + =
By formula: C10H6Br- + H+ = C10H7Br
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 387.4 ± 3.5 | kcal/mol | Bran | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 379.6 ± 3.6 | kcal/mol | H-TS | Wenthold and Squires, 1995 | gas phase; By HO- cleavage of substituted silanes; B |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Chemical Concepts |
NIST MS number | 161813 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1434. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1434. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2157. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Ribeiro da Silva, Ferrao, et al., 1993
Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V.; Ferrao, M.L.C.C.H.; Lopes, A.J.M.,
Enthalpies of combustion of each of the two bromonaphthalenes,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1993, 25, 229-235. [all data]
Smith and Bjellerup, 1947
Smith, L.; Bjellerup, L.,
Neue Versuche mit beweglicher calorimetrischer Bombe,
Acta Chem. Scand., 1947, 1, 566-570. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Cooper, Crowne, et al., 1967
Cooper, A.R.; Crowne, C.W.P.; Farrell, P.G.,
Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Studies of Electron-Donor-Acceptor Systems,
Trans. Faraday Soc., 1967, 63, 447. [all data]
Khanna, Khetarpal, et al., 1981
Khanna, M.S.; Khetarpal, S.C.; Lal, K.; Bhatnagar, H.L.,
Thermodynamic studies on melting of some alpha- and beta-halogen derivatives of napthalene,
Indian J. Chem> Sect. A, 1981, 20, 544. [all data]
Deffet, 1940
Deffet, L.,
Piezometric Research. Temperatures of Fusion and Transformation,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1940, 49, 223. [all data]
Timmermans and Hennaut-Roland, 1937
Timmermans, J.; Hennaut-Roland, M.,
Works from International Bureau at Physical-Chemical Standards. VIII. Physical constants of 20 organic compounds,
J. Chim. Phys. Phys.-Chim. Biol., 1937, 34, 693. [all data]
Verevkin, 2003
Verevkin, Sergey P.,
Vapor pressures and enthalpies of vaporization of a series of 1- and 2-halogenated naphthalenes,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2003, 35, 8, 1237-1251, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9614(03)00051-X
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Hon, Singh, et al., 1976
Hon, Huynh C.; Singh, Rakesh P.; Kudchadker, Arvind P.,
Vapor pressure-boiling point measurements of five organic substances by twin ebulliometry,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1976, 21, 4, 430-431, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60071a011
. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Urbani, Gigli, et al., 1980
Urbani, Maria; Gigli, Rosario; Piacente, Vincenzo,
Vaporization study of .alpha.-bromonaphthalene,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1980, 25, 2, 97-100, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60085a002
. [all data]
Acree, 1991
Acree, William E.,
Thermodynamic properties of organic compounds: enthalpy of fusion and melting point temperature compilation,
Thermochimica Acta, 1991, 189, 1, 37-56, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(91)87098-H
. [all data]
Wenthold and Squires, 1995
Wenthold, P.G.; Squires, R.R.,
Determination of the gas-phase acidities of halogen-substituted aromatic compounds using the silane-cleavage method,
J. Mass Spectrom., 1995, 30, 1, 17, https://doi.org/10.1002/jms.1190300105
. [all data]
El-Shall and Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1987
El-Shall, M.S.; Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.,
Ionic Charge Transfer Complexes. 3. Delocalised pi Systems as Electron Acceptors and Donors,
J. Phys. Chem., 1987, 91, 5, 1088, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100289a017
. [all data]
Gotkis, Naor, et al., 1993
Gotkis, Y.; Naor, M.; Laskin, J.; Lifshitz, C.; Faulk, J.D.; Dunbar, R.C.,
Time-resolved dissociation of bromonaphthalene ion studied by TPIMS and TRPD. Heat of formation of naphthyl ion,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, 115, 7402. [all data]
Klasinc, Kovac, et al., 1983
Klasinc, L.; Kovac, B.; Gusten, H.,
Photoelectron spectra of acenes. Electronic structure and substituent effects,
Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 289. [all data]
Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980
Ramsey, J.D.; Lee, T.D.; Osselton, M.D.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 296 non-drug substances on SE-30 or OV-1 likely to be encountered in toxicological analyses,
J. Chromatogr., 1980, 184, 2, 185-206, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)85641-1
. [all data]
Ardrey and Moffat, 1981
Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C.,
Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase,
J. Chromatogr., 1981, 220, 3, 195-252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(00)81925-1
. [all data]
Peng, Yang, et al., 1991
Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F.,
Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns,
J. Chromatogr., 1991, 586, 1, 85-112, https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(91)80028-F
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°liquid Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°liquid Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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