Benzene, 2,4-dimethyl-1-nitro-
- Formula: C8H9NO2
- Molecular weight: 151.1626
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: BBUPBICWUURTNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 89-87-2
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: m-Xylene, 4-nitro-; 1-Nitro-2,4-dimethylbenzene; 1,3-Dimethyl-4-nitrobenzene; 2,4-Dimethyl-1-nitrobenzene; 4-Nitro-m-xylene; 4-Nitro-1,3-dimethylbenzene; 4-Nitro-1,3-xylene; 2,4-Dimethylnitrobenzene; NSC 50661
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 517.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 282.68 | K | N/A | Witschonke, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.3 K; TRC |
Tfus | 282.76 | K | N/A | Witschonke, 1954 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
13.6 | 383. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 368. to 518. K.; AC |
13.7 | 353. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 338. to 517. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
338.8 to 517. | 4.51877 | 2066.081 | -59.766 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proton affinity (review) | 198.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 190.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
0.880 ± 0.048 | IMRE | Fukuda and McIver, 1985 | ΔGea(355 K) = -19.9 kcal/mol; ΔSea =-1.1, est. from data in Chowdhury, Heinis, et al., 1986; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.1 | PE | Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1974 | LLK |
9.36 | PE | Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.38 ± 0.015 | PE | Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1972 | Vertical value; LLK |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | SRD/NIST Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | EPA-IR VAPOR PHASE LIBRARY |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1994 |
NIST MS number | 133418 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Witschonke, 1954
Witschonke, C.R.,
Freezing point and purity data for some organic compounds,
Anal. Chem., 1954, 26, 562-4. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Fukuda and McIver, 1985
Fukuda, E.K.; McIver, R.T., Jr.,
Relative electron affinities of substituted benzophenones, nitrobenzenes, and quinones. [Anchored to EA(SO2) from 74CEL/BEN],
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1985, 107, 2291. [all data]
Chowdhury, Heinis, et al., 1986
Chowdhury, S.; Heinis, T.; Grimsrud, E.P.; Kebarle, P.,
Entropy Changes and Electron Affinities from Gas-Phase Electron Transfer Equilibria: A- + B = A + B-,
J. Phys. Chem., 1986, 90, 12, 2747, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100403a037
. [all data]
Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1974
Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S.,
Photoelectron spectra of substituted benzenes,
Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 1974, 47, 2563. [all data]
Kobayashi and Nagakura, 1972
Kobayashi, T.; Nagakura, S.,
Photoelectron spectra of nitro-compounds,
Chem. Lett., 1972, 903. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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