Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,2β,5α)-

Formula: C₁₀H₂₀O
Molecular weight: 156.2652
IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C10H20O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-11H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+,10-/m1/s1
IUPAC Standard InChIKey: NOOLISFMXDJSKH-KXUCPTDWSA-N
CAS Registry Number: 89-78-1
Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
Species with the same structure:
- Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (1α,2β,5α)-
Stereoisomers:
Other names: Menthol, cis-1,3,trans-1,4-; Hexahydrothymol; Menthacamphor; Menthol; Menthomenthol; Peppermint camphor; dl-Menthol; p-Menthan-3-ol; Cyclohexanol, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-; NCI-C50000; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol; l-Menthol; 3-p-Menthanol; 5α-Methyl-2β-(1α-methylethyl)cyclohexanol; component of Dermoplast; Fancol menthol; Fisherman's friend lozenges; Menthol terpine hydrate; component of Minut-rub; Racemic menthol; component of Robitussin cough drops; component of Sarna; component of Theragesic; Therapeutic mineral ice; Cyclohexanol, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-, (1α,2β,5α)-; 2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol, (1α,2β,5α)-; 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanol, (1α,2β,5α)-; (.+/-.)-Menthol; Cyclohexanol, 5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, (1R,2S,5R)-rel-; NSC 2603; Racementhol; rac-Menthol; Diterpene
Information on this page:
Other data available:
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Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

Go To: Top, References, Notes

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	HP-5 MS	HP-5	VF-5 MS	VF-5 MS
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	100.	35.	60.	30.	30.
T_end (C)	260.	300.	240.	260.	260.
Heat rate (K/min)	10.	3.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	1.	5.
Final hold (min)	10.	15.		28.	28.
I	1186.	1170.	1172.	1180.	1182.
Reference	Boukhris, Bouaziz, et al., 2012	Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012	Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 2011	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011	Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	DB-1	HP-5 MS	DB-1	DB-5
Column length (m)	30.	30.	30.	30.	50.
Carrier gas	Helium	Helium	Helium	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	70.	50.	50.	30.	50.
T_end (C)	290.	220.	280.	210.	280.
Heat rate (K/min)	5.	4.	4.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)		2.			2.
Final hold (min)		2.			10.
I	1172.	1154.	1178.	1171.	1194.
Reference	Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010	Xu, Tang, et al., 2010	Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009	Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008	Baranauskiene R., Bylaite E., et al., 2007
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5 MS	SPB-5	SPB-5	HP-5MS	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas	Helium			He	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	1.	1.	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	40.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	230.	230.	280.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.	3.	3.	3.	4.
Initial hold (min)		5.	5.
Final hold (min)		5.	5.		5.
I	1172.	1185.	1185.	1172.	1175.
Reference	Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007	Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007	Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007	Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006	Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	Methyl Silicone	DB-5	SPB-5	BPX5	HP-5
Column length (m)	25.	30.	60.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	N2	He	He	Helium	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.3	0.25	0.32	0.22	0.2
Phase thickness (μm)	0.15	0.25	1.	0.25	0.33
T_start (C)	50.	40.	40.	50.	60.
T_end (C)	210.	250.	230.	320.	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	4.	3.	5.	3.
Initial hold (min)	5.		5.	5.
Final hold (min)					7.
I	1191.	1149.	1186.	1188.	1179.
Reference	Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 2006	Yadegarinia, Gachkar, et al., 2006	Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005	Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005	Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	RSL-200	HP-5	DB-1	PE-5	HP-5
Column length (m)	30.	60.	60.	30.	30.
Carrier gas		He	He	H2	Helium
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	40.	30.	60.	60.	40.
T_end (C)	280.	260.	250.	230.	250.
Heat rate (K/min)	6.	2.	5.	5.	5.
Initial hold (min)	2.	2.		2.	2.
Final hold (min)	10.	28.	10.	4.	5.
I	1172.	1173.7	1166.	1191.	1160.
Reference	Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005	Leffingwell and Alford, 2005	Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 2005	Singh, Raina, et al., 2005	N/A
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-5	DB-5	HP-5MS	DB-1	DB-1
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	90.	40.	60.	35.	35.
T_end (C)	220.	280.	280.	230.	230.
Heat rate (K/min)	7.	4.	3.	2.	2.
Initial hold (min)	2.	4.		4.	4.
Final hold (min)	5.			25.	25.
I	1174.	1171.	1172.	1151.	1152.
Reference	Agnihotri, Thappa, et al., 2004	Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004	Mimica-Dukic, Bozin, et al., 2004	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	Park, Lee, et al., 2004
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1	DB-1	Methyl Silicone	DB-5	DB-5
Column length (m)	60.	60.	12.5	60.	60.
Carrier gas	He	He	He	He	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32	0.32	0.25	0.32	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25
T_start (C)	35.	35.	50.	50.	50.
T_end (C)	230.	230.	270.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	2.	4.	3.	3.
Initial hold (min)	4.	4.
Final hold (min)	25.	25.
I	1153.	1155.	1168.	1186.	1186.
Reference	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	Park, Lee, et al., 2004	Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003	Edris and Farrag, 2003	Edris, Shalaby, et al., 2003
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	HP-5MS	HP-5	DB-5	OV-101	BP-1
Column length (m)	30.	60.	30.	25.	30.
Carrier gas	He		He	Nitrogen	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25	0.25
Phase thickness (μm)	0.25	0.25	0.25		0.25
T_start (C)	60.	40.	70.	60.	60.
T_end (C)	280.	250.	250.	240.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	4.	5.	3.	4.	5.
Initial hold (min)		15.	3.	0.
Final hold (min)			2.	0.
I	1173.	1173.	1150.	1165.	1163.
Reference	Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003	Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003	Phatak and Heble, 2002	Zenkevich and Rodin, 2002	Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 2001
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary	Capillary
Active phase	OV-101	OV-101	OV-101	OV-1	BP-1
Column length (m)	50.	52.	50.	25.	25.
Carrier gas	He	Helium	N2	H2	N2
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.2	0.26	0.2	0.25	0.5
Phase thickness (μm)		0.13		0.25
T_start (C)	50.	50.	80.	40.	60.
T_end (C)	250.	220.	200.	220.	220.
Heat rate (K/min)	2.	3.	1.	3.	5.
Initial hold (min)		0.		5.
Final hold (min)		0.	20.	5.	10.
I	1163.	1156.	1169.	1169.	1171.
Reference	Orav and Kann, 2001	Dzumayev, Tkachenko, et al., 1999	Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999	Oberhofer, Nikiforov, et al., 1999	Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999
Comment	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI	MSDC-RI

Column type	Capillary
Active phase	DB-1
Column length (m)	60.
Carrier gas	He
Substrate
Column diameter (mm)	0.32
Phase thickness (μm)	1.2
T_start (C)	30.
T_end (C)	240.
Heat rate (K/min)	3.
Initial hold (min)	10.
Final hold (min)
I	1175.
Reference	Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992
Comment	MSDC-RI

References

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, Notes

Boukhris, Bouaziz, et al., 2012
Boukhris, M.; Bouaziz, M.; Feki, I.; Jemai, H.; El Feki, A.; Sayadi, S., Hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects of leaf essential oil of Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. in alloxan induced diabetic rats, Lipids in Health and Disease, 2012, 11, 1, 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-511X-11-81 . [all data]

Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012
Kotowska, U.; Zalikowski, M.; Isidorov, V.A., HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis of volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal sewage sludge, Environ. Monit. Asses., 2012, 184, 5, 2893-2907, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2158-8 . [all data]

Bertoli, Lepnardi, et al., 2011
Bertoli, A.; Lepnardi, M.; Krzyzanowska, J.; Oleszek, W.; Pistelli, L., Mentha longifolia in vitro cultures as safe source of flavouring ingradients, Acta Biochem. Polonica, 2011, 58, 4, 581-587. [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2011
Leffingwell, J.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of the giant pufball mushroom (Calvatia gigantea), Leffingwell Rep., 2011, 4, 1-17. [all data]

Lazarevic, Radulovic, et al., 2010
Lazarevic, J.; Radulovic, N.; Palic, R.; Zlatkovic, B., Chemical Analusis of volatile constituents of Berula erecta (Hudson) Coville subsp. erecta (Apiaceae) from Serbia, J. Essential Oil. Res., 2010, 22, 3, 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2010.9700290 . [all data]

Xu, Tang, et al., 2010
Xu, X.; Tang, Z.; Liang, Y., Comparative analysis of plant essential oils by GC-MS coupled with integrated chemometric resolution methods, Anal. Methods, 2010, 2, 4, 359-367, https://doi.org/10.1039/b9ay00213h . [all data]

Zhao, Zeng, et al., 2009
Zhao, C.; Zeng, Y.; Wan, M.; Li, R.; Liang, Y.; Li, C.; Zeng, Z.; Chau, F.-T., Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods, J. Sep. Sci., 2009, 32, 4, 660-670, https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800484 . [all data]

Kumazawa, Itobe, et al., 2008
Kumazawa, K.; Itobe, T.; Nishimura, O.; Hamaguchi, T., A new approach to estimate the in-mouth release characteristics of odorants in chewing gum, Food Science and Technology Research, 2008, 14, 3, 269-276, https://doi.org/10.3136/fstr.14.269 . [all data]

Baranauskiene R., Bylaite E., et al., 2007
Baranauskiene R.; Bylaite E.; Venskutonis R.P., Flavor retention of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) essential oil spray-dried in modified starches during encapsulation and storage, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 8, 3027-3036, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf062508c . [all data]

Vagionas, Graikou, et al., 2007
Vagionas, K.; Graikou, K.; Ngassapa, O.; Runyoro, D.; Chinou, I., Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of three Satureja species growing in Tansania, Food Chem., 2007, 103, 2, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.07.051 . [all data]

Vasta, Ratel, et al., 2007
Vasta, V.; Ratel, J.; Engel, E., Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Raw Meat for the Authentication of the Feeding Background of Farm Animals, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2007, 55, 12, 4630-4639, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf063432n . [all data]

Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 2006
Bozin, B.; Mimicá-Dukic, N.; Simin, N.; Anackov, G., Characterization of the volatile composition of essential oils of some lamiaceae spices and the antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the entire oils, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2006, 54, 5, 1822-1828, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf051922u . [all data]

Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006
Miyazawa, M.; Kawata, J., Identification of the Key Aroma Compounds in Dried Roots of Rubia cordifolia, L. Oleo Sci., 2006, 55, 1, 37-39, https://doi.org/10.5650/jos.55.37 . [all data]

Tonzibo, Coffy, et al., 2006
Tonzibo, Z.F.; Coffy, A.A.; Chalachat, J.C.; N'guessan, Y.T., Chemical composition of essential oils of Hoslundia opposita Vahl. from Ivory Coast., Flavour Fragr. J., 2006, 21, 5, 789-791, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1715 . [all data]

Yadegarinia, Gachkar, et al., 2006
Yadegarinia, D.; Gachkar, L.; Rezaei, M.B.; Taghizadeh, M.; Astaneh, S.A.; Rasooli, I., Biochemical activities of Iranian Mentha piperita L. and Myrtus communis L. essential oils, Phytochemistry, 2006, 67, 12, 1249-1255, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.04.025 . [all data]

Cornu, Kondjoyan, et al., 2005
Cornu, A.; Kondjoyan, N.; Martin, B.; Verdier-Metz, I.; Pradel, P.; Berdague, J.-L.; Coulon, J.-B., Terpene profiles in Cantal and Saint-Nectairetype cheese made from raw or pasteurised milk, J. Sci. Food Agric., 2005, 85, 12, 2040-2046, https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2214 . [all data]

Dickschat, Bode, et al., 2005
Dickschat, J.S.; Bode, H.B.; Wenzel, S.C.; Muller, R.; Schulz, S., Biosinthesis and Identification of Volatiles Released by the Myxobacterium Stigmatella aurantiaca, ChemBioChem, 2005, 6, 11, 2023-2033, https://doi.org/10.1002/cbic.200500174 . [all data]

Duarte, Figueira, et al., 2005
Duarte, M.C.T.; Figueira, G.M.; Sartoratto, A.; Rehder, V.L.G.; Delarmelina, C., Anti-Candida activity of Brazilian medicinal plants, J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 97, 2, 305-311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2004.11.016 . [all data]

Jirovetz, Buchbauer, et al., 2005
Jirovetz, L.; Buchbauer, G.; Stoyanova, A.; Georgiev, E.V.; Damianova, S.T., Composition, quality control and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminumL.) seeds from Bulgaria that had been stored for up to 36 years, Int. J. Food Sci. Technol., 2005, 40, 3, 305-310, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.00915.x . [all data]

Leffingwell and Alford, 2005
Leffingwell, J.C.; Alford, E.D., Volatile constituents of Perique tobacco, Electron. J. Environ. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 4, 2, 899-915. [all data]

Salehi, Sonboli, et al., 2005
Salehi, P.; Sonboli, A.; Eftekhar, F.; Nejad-Ebrahimi, S.; Yousefzadi, M., Essential Oil Composition, Antibacterial and Antioxidant Activity of the Oil and Various Extracts of Ziziphora clinopodioides subsp. rigida (BOISS.) RECH. f. from Iran, Biol. Pharm. Bull., 2005, 28, 10, 1892-1896, https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.28.1892 . [all data]

Singh, Raina, et al., 2005
Singh, A.K.; Raina, V.K.; Naqvi, A.A.; Patra, N.K.; Kumar, B.; Ram, P.; Khanuja, S.P.S., Essential oil composition and chemoarrays of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L. f. piperascens Malinvaud ex. Holmes) cultivars, Flavour Fragr. J., 2005, 20, 3, 302-305, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1417 . [all data]

Agnihotri, Thappa, et al., 2004
Agnihotri, V.K.; Thappa, R.K.; Meena, B.; Kapahi, B.K.; Saxena, R.K.; Qazi, G.N.; Agarwal, S.G., Essential oil composition of aerial parts of Angelica glauca growing wild in North-West Himalaya (India), Phytochemistry, 2004, 65, 16, 2411-2413, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.07.004 . [all data]

Kalvandi, Sefidkon, et al., 2004
Kalvandi, R.; Sefidkon, F.; Atri, M.; Mirza, M., Analysis of the essential oil of Thymus eriocalyx from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 341-343, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1312 . [all data]

Mimica-Dukic, Bozin, et al., 2004
Mimica-Dukic, N.; Bozin, B.; Sokovic, M.; Simin, N., Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Melissa officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) essential oil, J. Agric. Food Chem., 2004, 52, 9, 2485-2489, https://doi.org/10.1021/jf030698a . [all data]

Park, Lee, et al., 2004
Park, B.-S.; Lee, K.-G.; Takeoka, G.R., Comparison of three sample preparation methods on the recovery of volatiles from taheebo (Tabebuia impetiginosa Martius ex DC), Flavour Fragr. J., 2004, 19, 4, 287-292, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1345 . [all data]

Curini, Bianchi, et al., 2003
Curini, M.; Bianchi, A.; Epifano, F.; Bruni, R.; Torta, L.; Zambonelli, A., Composition and in vitro antifungal activity of essential oils of Erigeron canadensis and Myrtus communis from France, Chem. Nat. Compd. (Engl. Transl.), 2003, 39, 2, 191-194, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024818015122 . [all data]

Edris and Farrag, 2003
Edris, A.E.; Farrag, E.S., Antifungal activity of peppermint and sweet basil essential oils and their major aroma constituents on some plant pathogenic fungi from the vapor phase, Nahrung/Food, 2003, 47, 2, 117-121, https://doi.org/10.1002/food.200390021 . [all data]

Edris, Shalaby, et al., 2003
Edris, A.E.; Shalaby, A.S.; Fadel, H.M.; Abdel-Wahab, M.A., Evaluation of a chemotype of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) grown in Siwa Oasis, Egypt, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2003, 218, 1, 74-78, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-003-0802-4 . [all data]

Ghasemi, Asghari, et al., 2003
Ghasemi, N.; Asghari, G.; Ardakani, M.S.; Siahpoush, A., Characterization of volatile constituents from aerial parts of varthemia persica DC (var. persica), Iran. J. Pharm. Res., 2003, 2, 241-243. [all data]

Stashenko, Jaramillo, et al., 2003
Stashenko, E.E.; Jaramillo, B.E.; Martínez, J.R., Comparación de la composición química y de la actividad antioxidante in vitro de los metabolitos secundarios volátiles de plantas de la familia verbenaceae, Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc. Exactas Fis. Nat., 2003, 27, 105, 579-597. [all data]

Phatak and Heble, 2002
Phatak, S.V.; Heble, M.R., Organogenesis and terpenoid synthesis in Mentha arvensis, Fitoterapia, 2002, 73, 1, 32-39, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(01)00347-1 . [all data]

Zenkevich and Rodin, 2002
Zenkevich, I.G.; Rodin, A.A., Gas Chromatographic One-Step Determination of Number of Hydroxyl Groups in Polyphenols with Mixed Derivatization Reagents, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 2002, 57, 7, 732-736. [all data]

Gupta, Mallavarapu, et al., 2001
Gupta, R.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Banerjee, S.; Kumar, S., Characteristics of an isomenthone-rich somaclonal mutant isolated in a geraniol-rich rose-scented geranium accession of Pelargonium graveolens, Flavour Fragr. J., 2001, 16, 5, 319-324, https://doi.org/10.1002/ffj.1002 . [all data]

Orav and Kann, 2001
Orav, A.; Kann, J., Determination of peppermint and orange aroma compounds in food and beverages, Proc. Est. Acad. Sci. Chem., 2001, 50, 4, 217-225. [all data]

Dzumayev, Tkachenko, et al., 1999
Dzumayev, Kh.K.; Tkachenko, K.G.; Tsibulskaya, I.A., Essential Oils of Origanum tytthanthum Gontsch. Produced from Plants Grown in Southern Uzbekistan, J. Essent. Oil Res., 1999, 11, 11, 593-598, https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.1999.9701220 . [all data]

Menon, Chacko, et al., 1999
Menon, A.N.; Chacko, S.; Narayanan, C.S., Free and glycosidically bound volatiles of cardamom (Eletteria cardamomum Maton var. miniscula Burkill), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 1, 65-68, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199901/02)14:1<65::AID-FFJ789>3.0.CO;2-A . [all data]

Oberhofer, Nikiforov, et al., 1999
Oberhofer, B.; Nikiforov, A.; Buchbauer, G.; Jirovetz, L.; Bicchi, C., Investigation of the alteration of the composition of various essential oils used in aroma lamp applications, Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 293-299, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<293::AID-FFJ829>3.0.CO;2-T . [all data]

Rao, Bhattacharya, et al., 1999
Rao, B.R.R.; Bhattacharya, A.K.; Mallavarapu, G.R.; Ramesh, S., Volatile constituents of different parts of cornmint (Mentha arvensis L.), Flavour Fragr. J., 1999, 14, 5, 262-264, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1026(199909/10)14:5<262::AID-FFJ766>3.0.CO;2-6 . [all data]

Ciccioli, Cecinato, et al., 1992
Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Frattoni, M.; Liberti, A., Use of carbon adsorption traps combined with high resolution gas chromatography - mass spectrometry for the analysis of polar and non-polar C₄-C₁₄ hydrocarbons involved in photochemical smog formation, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 1992, 15, 2, 75-84, https://doi.org/10.1002/jhrc.1240150205 . [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp, References

Symbols used in this document:

T_end Final temperature

T_start Initial temperature
Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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