o-Nitroaniline
- Formula: C6H6N2O2
- Molecular weight: 138.1240
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: DPJCXCZTLWNFOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 88-74-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Benzenamine, 2-nitro-; Aniline, o-nitro-; o-Aminonitrobenzene; Azoene Fast Orange GR Base; Azoene Fast Orange GR Salt; Azofix Orange GR Salt; Azogene Fast Orange GR; Brentamine Fast Orange GR Base; Brentamine Fast Orange GR Salt; C.I. Azoic Diazo Component 6; C.I. 37025; Devol Orange B; Devol Orange Salt B; Diazo Fast Orange GR; Fast Orange Base JR; Fast Orange GR Base; Fast Orange GR Salt; Fast Orange O Base; Fast Orange O Salt; Fast Orange Salt JR; Hiltonil Fast Orange GR Base; Hiltosal Fast Orange GR Salt; Hindasol Orange GR Salt; Natasol Fast Orange GR Salt; Orange Base Ciba II; Orange Base Irga II; Orange GRS Salt; Orange Salt Ciba II; Orange Salt Irga II; ONA; 1-Amino-2-Nitrobenzene; 2-Aminonitrobenzene; 2-Nitroaniline; 2-Nitrobenzenamine; 2-Nitro-benzeneamine; o-Nitraniline; Azoic Diazo Component 6; Fast Orange Base GR; Fast Orange Salt GR; Orthonitroaniline; 1-Nitro-2-aminobenzene; o-Nitranilin; NSC 9796
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -26. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Lebedeva, Gutner, et al., 1971 | Hfusion=4.0±0.2, see Lebedeva, Rjadnenko, et al., 1969; ALS |
ΔfH°solid | -26.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Medard and Thomas, 1957 | Heat of combustion corrected for pressure; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -3192. ± 0.4 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Lebedeva, Gutner, et al., 1971 | Hfusion=4.0±0.2, see Lebedeva, Rjadnenko, et al., 1969; ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -3192.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Medard and Thomas, 1957 | Heat of combustion corrected for pressure; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
164.4 | 298. | Andrews, Lynn, et al., 1926 | T = 22 to 150°C.; DH |
168.2 | 297.9 | Andrews, 1926 | T = 110 to 332 K. Value is unsmoothed experimental datum.; DH |
Phase change data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 557.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 344. ± 2. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 89.0 ± 0.7 | kJ/mol | GS | Verevkin, 1997 | Based on data from 313. to 342. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
59.3 | 438. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 423. to 553. K.; AC |
64.8 | 392. | N/A | Stull, 1947 | Based on data from 377. to 558. K.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
View plot Requires a JavaScript / HTML 5 canvas capable browser.
Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
377. to 557.7 | 5.69154 | 3067.427 | -18.865 | Stull, 1947 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
87.2 ± 0.7 | 328. | GS | Verevkin, 1997 | Based on data from 313. to 342. K.; AC |
90.0 ± 4.2 | 223. | V | Hoyer and Peperle, 1958 | Reanalyzed by Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986, Original value = 87.4 kJ/mol; ALS |
82. ± 2. | 313. | N/A | Wolf and Weghofer, 1938 | See also Jones, 1960 and Trieschmann, 1935.; AC |
82. ± 2. | 313. | V | Wolf and Weghofer, 1938, 2 | ALS |
79.9 ± 1.7 | 310. to 319. | N/A | Wolf and Trieschmann, 1934 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
16.11 | 344.4 | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
16.110 | 342.5 | Andrews, Lynn, et al., 1926 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
47.0 | 342.5 | Andrews, Lynn, et al., 1926 | DH |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C6H6N2O2+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.27 ± 0.01 | PI | Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972 | LLK |
8.66 | EI | Crable and Kearns, 1962 | RDSH |
8.43 | PE | Khalil, Meeks, et al., 1973 | Vertical value; LLK |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Lebedeva, Gutner, et al., 1971
Lebedeva, N.D.; Gutner, N.M.; Ryadnenko, V.L.,
Heats of combustion and formation of certain aromatic amino-derivatives,
Russ. J. Phys. Chem. (Engl. Transl.), 1971, 45, 561-562. [all data]
Lebedeva, Rjadnenko, et al., 1969
Lebedeva, N.D.; Rjadnenko, B.L.; Gutner, N.M.,
Heats of formation of some N-containing organic compounds,
Int. Conf. Calorim. Therm. (Warsaw, Poland), 1969, 1-8. [all data]
Medard and Thomas, 1957
Medard, L.; Thomas, M.,
Chaleur de combustion de onze substances explosives ou apparentees a des explosifs,
Mem. Poudres, 1957, 39, 195-208. [all data]
Andrews, Lynn, et al., 1926
Andrews, D.H.; Lynn, G.; Johnston, J.,
The heat capacities and heat of crystallization of some isomeric aromatic compounds,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 1274-1287. [all data]
Andrews, 1926
Andrews, D.H.,
The specific heats of some isomers of the type ortho, meta and para C6H4XY from 110 to 340K,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1926, 48, 1287-1298. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Verevkin, 1997
Verevkin, Sergey P.,
Thermochemistry of nitro compounds. Experimental standard enthalpies of formation and improved group-additivity values,
Thermochimica Acta, 1997, 307, 1, 17-25, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(97)00359-6
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R.,
Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022
. [all data]
Hoyer and Peperle, 1958
Hoyer, H.; Peperle, W.,
Dampfdrunkmessungen an organischen substanzen und ihre sublimationswarmen,
Z. Electrochem., 1958, 62, 61-66. [all data]
Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P.,
Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]
Wolf and Weghofer, 1938
Wolf, K.L.; Weghofer, H.Z.,
Z. Phys. Chem. Abt. B, 1938, 39, 194. [all data]
Jones, 1960
Jones, A.H.,
Sublimation Pressure Data for Organic Compounds.,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1960, 5, 2, 196-200, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60006a019
. [all data]
Trieschmann, 1935
Trieschmann, H.G.,
, Ph.D. Dissertation, Inst. Fur Phys. Chem. and Electrochem. der Universitat Kiel, Germany, 1935. [all data]
Wolf and Weghofer, 1938, 2
Wolf, K.L.; Weghofer, H.,
Uber sublimationswarmen,
Z. Phys. Chem., 1938, 39, 194-208. [all data]
Wolf and Trieschmann, 1934
Wolf, K.L.; Trieschmann, H.G.,
Z. Phys. Chem. Abt. B, 1934, 27, 376. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972
Potapov, V.K.; Kardash, I.E.; Sorokin, V.V.; Sokolov, S.A.; Evlasheva, T.I.,
Photoionization of heteroaromatic compounds,
Khim. Vys. Energ., 1972, 6, 392. [all data]
Crable and Kearns, 1962
Crable, G.F.; Kearns, G.L.,
Effect of substituent groups on the ionization potentials of benzenes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1962, 66, 436. [all data]
Khalil, Meeks, et al., 1973
Khalil, O.S.; Meeks, J.L.; McGlynn, S.P.,
Electronic spectroscopy of highly polar aromatics. VII. Photoelectron spectra of nitroanilines,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1973, 95, 5876. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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