Benzene, hexamethyl-
- Formula: C12H18
- Molecular weight: 162.2713
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YUWFEBAXEOLKSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 87-85-4
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Hexamethylbenzene; Mellitene; 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexamethylbenzene
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Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
B - John E. Bartmess
View reactions leading to C12H18+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 7.85 ± 0.01 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 860.6 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 836.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
<0.121 ± 0.017 | ECD | Wojnarovits and Foldiak, 1981 | EA is an upper limit: Chen and Wentworth, 1989. G3MP2B3 calculations indicate an EA of ca. -0.1 eV, anion unbound.; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.85 | PE | Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984 | LBLHLM |
7.87 | EI | Kuznesof, Stafford, et al., 1967 | RDSH |
7.85 ± 0.02 | PI | Vilesov, 1961 | RDSH |
7.85 | PI | Bralsford, Harris, et al., 1960 | RDSH |
7.8 | CTS | Foster, 1959 | RDSH |
7.95 | CTS | Briegleb and Czekalla, 1959 | RDSH |
7.85 | PE | Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984 | Vertical value; LBLHLM |
7.9 | PE | Kovac, Mohraz, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G.,
Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018
. [all data]
Wojnarovits and Foldiak, 1981
Wojnarovits, L.; Foldiak, G.,
Electron capture detection of aromatic hydrocarbons,
J. Chromatogr. Sci., 1981, 206, 511. [all data]
Chen and Wentworth, 1989
Chen, E.C.M.; Wentworth, W.E.,
Experimental Determination of Electron Affinities of Organic Molecules,
Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 1989, 171, 271. [all data]
Howell, Goncalves, et al., 1984
Howell, J.O.; Goncalves, J.M.; Amatore, C.; Klasinc, L.; Wightman, R.M.; Kochi, J.K.,
Electron transfer from aromatic hydrocarbons and their π-complexes with metals. Comparison of the standard oxidation potentials and vertical ionization potentials,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 3968. [all data]
Kuznesof, Stafford, et al., 1967
Kuznesof, P.M.; Stafford, F.E.; Shriver, D.F.,
Electron impact ionization potentials of methyl-substituted borazines,
J. Phys. Chem., 1967, 71, 1939. [all data]
Vilesov, 1961
Vilesov, F.I.,
Photoionisation of organic vapours in the vacuum ultra-violet,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1961, 35, 2010, In original 986. [all data]
Bralsford, Harris, et al., 1960
Bralsford, R.; Harris, P.V.; Price, W.C.,
The effect of fluorine on the electronic spectra and ionization potentials of molecules,
Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1960, A258, 459. [all data]
Foster, 1959
Foster, R.,
Ionization potentials of electron donors,
Nature (London), 1959, 183, 1253. [all data]
Briegleb and Czekalla, 1959
Briegleb, G.; Czekalla, J.,
Die Bestimmung von lonisierungsenergien aus den Spektren von Elektronenubergangskomplexen,
Z.Elektrochem., 1959, 63, 6. [all data]
Kovac, Mohraz, et al., 1980
Kovac, B.; Mohraz, M.; Heilbronner, E.; Boekelheide, V.; Hopf, H.,
Photoelectron spectra of the cyclophanes,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1980, 102, 4314. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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