Thiophene, 2-ethyl-
- Formula: C6H8S
- Molecular weight: 112.193
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: JCCCMAAJYSNBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 872-55-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 2-Ethylthiophene; 2-Ethylthiophenol
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 407.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 406.15 | K | N/A | Levi and Nicholls, 1958 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 2. K; TRC |
Tboil | 407. | K | N/A | Wender, Greenfield, et al., 1951 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 4. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 39.7 ± 0.9 | kJ/mol | C | Ribeiro da Silva and Santos, 2007 | AC |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
39.7 | 348. | IA | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 333. to 374. K. See also Eon, Pommier, et al., 1971 and Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
333.4 to 373.5 | 5.35056 | 2248.151 | 15.596 | Eon, Pommier, et al., 1971 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.57 | CTS | Aloisi and Pignataro, 1973 | LLK |
8.67 ± 0.05 | EI | Linda, Marino, et al., 1971 | LLK |
8.8 ± 0.2 | EI | Khvostenko, 1962 | RDSH |
Appearance energy determinations
Ion | AE (eV) | Other Products | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C4H4S+ | 11.5 ± 0.2 | ? | EI | Khvostenko, 1962 | RDSH |
C5H5S+ | 11.4 ± 0.2 | CH3 | EI | Khvostenko, 1962 | RDSH |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center |
State | gas |
Instrument | HP-GC/MS/IRD |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 118609 |
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Gol'dfarb, Litvinov, et al., 1963 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 188 |
Instrument | n.i.g. |
Boiling point | 134 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Levi and Nicholls, 1958
Levi, L.; Nicholls, R.V.V.,
Formation of Styrene by Pyrolysis of Aromatic Heterocyclic Aldehyde- Aliphatic Acid Anhydride Mixtures on Morden Bentonite,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1958, 50, 1005. [all data]
Wender, Greenfield, et al., 1951
Wender, I.; Greenfield, H.; Orchin, M.,
Chemistry of Oxo and Related Reactions IV. Reductions in the Aromatic Series,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1951, 73, 2656. [all data]
Ribeiro da Silva and Santos, 2007
Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V.; Santos, Ana Filipa L.O.M.,
Thermochemical study of 2- and 3-alkyl substituted thiophenes,
J Therm Anal Calorim, 2007, 88, 1, 7-17, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-006-8326-3
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Eon, Pommier, et al., 1971
Eon, C.; Pommier, C.; Guiochon, G.,
Vapor pressures and second virial coefficients of some five-membered heterocyclic derivatives,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 4, 408-410, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60051a008
. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Aloisi and Pignataro, 1973
Aloisi, G.G.; Pignataro, S.,
Molecular complexes of substituted thiophens with σ and π acceptors,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 1973, 69, 534. [all data]
Linda, Marino, et al., 1971
Linda, P.; Marino, G.; Pignataro, S.,
A comparison of sensitivities to substituent effects of five- membered heteroaromatic rings in gas phase ionization,
J. Chem. Soc. B, 1971, 1585. [all data]
Khvostenko, 1962
Khvostenko, V.I.,
Ionisation of thiophen and some of its derivatives by electron impact,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1962, 36, 384, In original 197. [all data]
Gol'dfarb, Litvinov, et al., 1963
Gol'dfarb, Y.L.; Litvinov, V.P.; Petukhov, v.A.; Yakovlev, I.P.,
Study in the series of thiphene. Communication 4. On the quantative product distribution obtained during cyclization of 5-ethyl-2-acetonylmercaptothiophene in th epressure of aluminum chloride,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., 1963, 1627-1631. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References
- Symbols used in this document:
AE Appearance energy Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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