2-Pyrrolidinone, 1-methyl-

• Formula: C₅H₉NO
• Molecular weight: 99.1311
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C5H9NO/c1-6-4-2-3-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 872-50-4
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
  The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript.
• Other names: M-Pyrol; N-Methyl-α-pyrrolidinone; N-Methyl-α-pyrrolidone; N-Methyl-γ-butyrolactam; N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone; N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; N-Methylpyrrolidinone; N-Methylpyrrolidone; NMP; 1-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidinone; 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone; 1-Methyl-5-pyrrolidinone; 1-Methylpyrrolidinone; 2-Pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-; 1-Methylazacyclopentane-2-one; 1-Methylpyrrolidone; N-Methylpyrrolidone-(2); N-Methylpyrrolid-2-one; Methylpyrrolidone; 1-Methylazacyclopentan-2-one; Agsolex 1; N 0131; N-Methyl-gamma-butyrolactam; Micropure ultra; NSC 4594
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • IR Spectrum
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • References
  • Notes
• Other data available:
  • Gas Chromatography
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing

Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Reduced pressure boiling point

Enthalpy of vaporization

Enthalpy of fusion

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LBLHLM - Sharon G. Lias, John E. Bartmess, Joel F. Liebman, John L. Holmes, Rhoda D. Levin, and W. Gary Mallard

View reactions leading to C₅H₉NO⁺ (ion structure unspecified)

Ionization energy determinations

IR Spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Gas Phase Spectrum

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Additional Data

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Alexander N. Yermakov, Alexy A. Usov, Antonina A. Goncharova, Axlexander N. Leskin, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Steele, Chirico, et al., 1990
Steele, W.V.; Chirico, R.D.; Nguyen, A.; Hossenlopp, I.A.; Smith, N.K., Determination of ideal-gas enthalpies of formation for key compounds, Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. Symp. Ser. (AIChE Symp. Ser.), 1990, 138-154. [all data]

Kozina and Skuratov, 1959
Kozina, M.P.; Skuratov, S.M., The enthalphy of polymerization of N-substituted lactames, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1959, 127, 561-563. [all data]

Skuratov, Kozina, et al., 1958
Skuratov, S.M.; Kozina, M.P.; Shtocher, S.M.; Prevalova, N.M.; Kamkina, L.S.; Zuko, V.D., Heats of combustion of cyclic compounds, Bull. Chem. Thermodyn., 1958, 1, 21. [all data]

Marchidan and Ciopec, 1978
Marchidan, D.I.; Ciopec, M., Relative enthalpies and related thermodynamic functions of some organic compounds by drop calorimetry, J. Therm. Anal., 1978, 14, 131-150. [all data]

Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]

Gude and Teja, 1994
Gude, M.T.; Teja, A.S., The Critical Properties of Several n-Alkanals, Tetralin and NMP, Experimental Results for DIPPR 1990-91 Projects on Phase Equilibria and Pure Component Properties, 1994, 1994, DIPPR Data Series No. 2, p.174-83. [all data]

Teja and Anselme, 1990
Teja, A.S.; Anselme, M.J., The critical properties of thermally stable and unstable fluids. II. 1986 results, AIChE Symp. Ser., 1990, 86, 279, 122-7. [all data]

Chylinski, Fras, et al., 2004
Chylinski, Krzysztof; Fras, Zbigniew; Malanowski, Stanislaw K., Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium for Propylene Glycol + 2-(2-Hexyloxyethoxy)ethanol and 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone + 1-Methoxypropan-2-ol ^«8224», J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2004, 49, 1, 18-23, https://doi.org/10.1021/je034096z . [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Palczewska-Tulinska and Oracz, 2007
Palczewska-Tulinska, Marcela; Oracz, Pawel, Vapor Pressures of 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-Methyl-azepan-2-one, and 1,2-Epoxy-3-chloropropane, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 2007, 52, 6, 2468-2471, https://doi.org/10.1021/je700398k . [all data]

Linek, Wichterle, et al., 1996
Linek, Jan; Wichterle, Ivan; Marsh, Kenneth N., Vapor-Liquid Equilibria for N- Methyl-2-pyrrolidone + Benzene, +Toluene, +Heptane, and +Methylcyclohexane, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 6, 1212-1218, https://doi.org/10.1021/je9601826 . [all data]

Kneisl and Zondlo, 1987
Kneisl, Philip; Zondlo, John W., Vapor pressure, liquid density, and the latent heat of vaporization as functions of temperature for four dipolar aprotic solvents, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1987, 32, 1, 11-13, https://doi.org/10.1021/je00047a003 . [all data]

Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw, Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2 . [all data]

Dykyj, 1972
Dykyj, J., Petrochemia, 1972, 12, 1, 13. [all data]

Bludilina, Baev, et al., 1979
Bludilina, V.I.; Baev, A.K.; Matveev, V.K.; Gaidym, I.L.; Shcherbina, E.I., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1979, 53, 1052. [all data]

Lisicki and Jamróz, 2000
Lisicki, Zygmunt; Jamróz, Malgorzata E., (Solid + liquid) equilibria in (polynuclear aromatic+ tertiary amide) systems, The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2000, 32, 10, 1335-1353, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.2000.0685 . [all data]

Hunter and Lias, 1998
Hunter, E.P.; Lias, S.G., Evaluated Gas Phase Basicities and Proton Affinities of Molecules: An Update, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 3, 413-656, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556018 . [all data]

Treschanke and Rademacher, 1985
Treschanke, L.; Rademacher, P., Electronic structure and conformational properties of the amide linkage, J. Mol. Struct., 1985, 122, 47. [all data]

Johnson, 1966
Johnson, E.A., UV atlas of organic compounds, 1966, 1, B10/4. [all data]

Notes

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References

• Symbols used in this document:
  

  Cp,liquid	Constant pressure heat capacity of liquid
  Pc	Critical pressure
  Tboil	Boiling point
  Tc	Critical temperature
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfusH	Enthalpy of fusion
  ΔvapH	Enthalpy of vaporization
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions
  ρc	Critical density

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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