Thiophene, 3-bromo-
- Formula: C4H3BrS
- Molecular weight: 163.036
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XCMISAPCWHTVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 872-31-1
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: β-Bromothiophene; 3-Bromothiophene; 3-Thienyl bromide
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 423.2 | K | N/A | Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990 | BS |
Tboil | 432.7 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.91 | 348. | A,I | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 333. to 373. K. See also Eon, Pommier, et al., 1971 and Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
333.4 to 373.5 | 3.52442 | 1600.337 | 10.591 | Eon, Pommier, et al., 1971 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
8.87 | CTS | Aloisi, Santini, et al., 1975 | LLK |
8.812 ± 0.005 | PE | Rabalais, Werme, et al., 1972 | LLK |
8.812 | PE | Bergmark, Rabalais, et al., 1972 | LLK |
9.02 ± 0.05 | EI | Linda, Marino, et al., 1971 | LLK |
8.90 ± 0.05 | PE | Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
8.97 | PE | Bozic, Humski, et al., 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 983. | Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985 | He or N2, Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Column length: 2.1 m |
Packed | Apiezon M | 130. | 983. | Golovnya, Garbuzov, et al., 1978 | Chromosorb W, AW/DMS; Column length: 2.1 m |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc.,
Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Eon, Pommier, et al., 1971
Eon, C.; Pommier, C.; Guiochon, G.,
Vapor pressures and second virial coefficients of some five-membered heterocyclic derivatives,
J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1971, 16, 4, 408-410, https://doi.org/10.1021/je60051a008
. [all data]
Dykyj, Svoboda, et al., 1999
Dykyj, J.; Svoboda, J.; Wilhoit, R.C.; Frenkel, M.L.; Hall, K.R.,
Vapor Pressure of Chemicals: Part A. Vapor Pressure and Antoine Constants for Hydrocarbons and Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium and Hydrogen Containing Organic Compounds, Springer, Berlin, 1999, 373. [all data]
Aloisi, Santini, et al., 1975
Aloisi, G.; Santini, S.; Savelli, G.,
Molecular complexes of heteroaromatic five membered ring compounds with tetracyanoethylene. Charge transfer spectra, equilibrium constants and ionization potentials of the donors,
J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 1, 1975, 70, 2045. [all data]
Rabalais, Werme, et al., 1972
Rabalais, J.W.; Werme, L.O.; Bergmark, T.; Karlsson, L.; Siegbahn, K.,
The high resolution electron spectra of thiophene, 2-bromothiophene and 3-bromothiophene,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1972, 9, 185. [all data]
Bergmark, Rabalais, et al., 1972
Bergmark, T.; Rabalais, J.W.; Werme, L.O.; Karlsson, L.; Siegbahn, K.,
High-resolution electron spectra of methane, thiophene, 2-bromothiphene, and 3-bromothiophene
in Electron Spectroscopy, ed. D.A. Shirley (North-Holland Pub. Co., Amsterdam), 1972. [all data]
Linda, Marino, et al., 1971
Linda, P.; Marino, G.; Pignataro, S.,
A comparison of sensitivities to substituent effects of five- membered heteroaromatic rings in gas phase ionization,
J. Chem. Soc. B, 1971, 1585. [all data]
Baker, Betteridge, et al., 1970
Baker, A.D.; Betteridge, D.; Kemp, N.R.; Kirby, R.E.,
Application of photoelectron spectrometry to pesticide analysis. Photoelectron spectra of fivemembered heterocycles and related molecules,
Anal. Chem., 1970, 42, 1064. [all data]
Bozic, Humski, et al., 1977
Bozic, Z.; Humski, K.; Cvitas, T.; Klasinc, L.,
Photoelectron spectra of bromo- and iodo- thiophens,
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, 1977, 1413. [all data]
Garbuzov, Misharina, et al., 1985
Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V.,
Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances,
J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 1985, 40, 4, 576-586. [all data]
Golovnya, Garbuzov, et al., 1978
Golovnya, R.V.; Garbuzov, V.G.; Aerov, A.F.,
Gas chromatographic characterization of sulfur-containing compounds. 5. Thiophene, furan, and benzene derivatives,
Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Khim., 1978, 11, 2271-2274. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Tboil Boiling point ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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