Carbazole
- Formula: C12H9N
- Molecular weight: 167.2066
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 86-74-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 9H-Carbazole; Dibenzopyrrole; Dibenzo[b,d]pyrrole; Diphenylenimine; 9-Azafluorene; Diphenylenimide; Diphenyleneimine; USAF EK-600; SKF 20091; NSC 3498
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 205.0 ± 3.0 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 209.6 ± 3.5 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sabbah and Antipine, 1987 | ALS |
ΔfH°gas | 222.9 | kJ/mol | N/A | Tavernier and Lamouroux, 1957 | Value computed using ΔfHsolid° value of 125.1±3.6 kj/mol from Tavernier and Lamouroux, 1957 and ΔsubH° value of 97.8 kj/mol from Tavernier and Lamouroux, 1957.; DRB |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 101.7 ± 2.8 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 111.8 ± 3.5 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sabbah and Antipine, 1987 | ALS |
ΔfH°solid | 125.1 ± 3.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Tavernier and Lamouroux, 1957 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 136.3 kJ/mol; Author's hf298_condensed=26.844 kcal/mol; ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -6110.1 ± 2.3 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -6120.1 ± 3.4 | kJ/mol | Ccr | Sabbah and Antipine, 1987 | ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -6116.2 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Zimmerman and Geisenfelder, 1961 | ALS |
ΔcH°solid | -6133.5 ± 3.6 | kJ/mol | Ccb | Tavernier and Lamouroux, 1957 | Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = -6144.744 kJ/mol; Author's hf298_condensed=26.844 kcal/mol; ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
194.0 | 298.15 | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | DH |
190.8 | 298.15 | Radomska and Radomski, 1980 | T = 180 to 410 K. Cp = 54.87 + 0.2328T + 7.477x10-4T2.; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 628.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 102. ± 8. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 7 values; Individual data points |
Reduced pressure boiling point
Tboil (K) | Pressure (bar) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
473.2 | 0.196 | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
65.7 | 540. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 525. to 631. K. See also Senseman and Nelson, 1923 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
63.3 | 525. | N/A | Sivaraman, Martin, et al., 1983 | AC |
61.8 | 565. | N/A | Sivaraman, Martin, et al., 1983 | AC |
60.8 | 605. | N/A | Sivaraman, Martin, et al., 1983 | AC |
66. | 532. | N/A | Mortimer and Murphy, 1923 | Based on data from 517. to 624. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (bar)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
525.76 to 630.86 | 4.15037 | 2122.231 | -115.853 | Senseman and Nelson, 1923 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
101.2 ± 1.1 | 355. | ME | Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990 | Based on data from 346. to 364. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kJ/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
27.080 | 518.33 | N/A | Sabbah and El Watik, 1992 | DH |
27.200 | 521.1 | N/A | Radomska and Radomski, 1980 | DH |
26.9 | 518.7 | DSC | Lisicki and Jamróz, 2000 | AC |
27.2 | 516. | N/A | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (J/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
52.19 | 521.1 | Radomska and Radomski, 1980 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
C12H8N- + =
By formula: C12H8N- + H+ = C12H9N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1444. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Taft and Bordwell, 1988 | gas phase |
ΔrH° | 1404. ± 21. | kJ/mol | EIAE | Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999 | gas phase |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1412. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Taft and Bordwell, 1988 | gas phase |
Gas phase ion energetics data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C12H9N+ (ion structure unspecified)
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.57 ± 0.03 | PI | Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972 | LLK |
7.6 ± 0.1 | EI | Rapp, Staab, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
7.2 ± 0.1 | EI | Riepe and Zander, 1969 | RDSH |
7.50 | PE | Ruscic, Kovac, et al., 1978 | Vertical value; LLK |
7.68 | PE | Haink, Adams, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C12H8N- + =
By formula: C12H8N- + H+ = C12H9N
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1444. ± 8.8 | kJ/mol | G+TS | Taft and Bordwell, 1988 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1404. ± 21. | kJ/mol | EIAE | Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999 | gas phase; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1412. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Taft and Bordwell, 1988 | gas phase; B |
IR Spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | NIST Standard Reference Data Program Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | Sadtler Research Labs Under US-EPA Contract |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990. |
NIST MS number | 113349 |
UV/Visible spectrum
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
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Download spectrum in JCAMP-DX format.
Source | Walba and Branch, 1951 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 595 |
Instrument | Beckman spectrophotometer |
Melting point | 246.2 |
Boiling point | 354.7 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 160. | 1781. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1761.1 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Packed | SE-30 | 1784. | Ramsey, Lee, et al., 1980 | He, Chromosorb G HP (80-100 mesh); Column length: 1.5 m; Program: not specified |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 1801.1 | Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C |
Capillary | OV-1 | 1820.5 | Zhang, Shen, et al., 2000 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 180. C |
Packed | SE-30 | 1810. | Peng, Ding, et al., 1988 | He, Supelcoport and Chromosorb, 40. C @ 4. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Column length: 3.05 m |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1851. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1806. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1836. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1766. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1838. | Cantuti, Cartoni, et al., 1965 | N2, 2.5 K/min; Column length: 50. m; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1823. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1789. | Oda, Ichikawa, et al., 1996 | Program: 50C (2min) => 20C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 300C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1841. | Grung, Lichtenthaler, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1790. | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1768. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1849. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1852. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Other | Methyl Silicone | 1784. | Ardrey and Moffat, 1981 | Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5MS | 308.63 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 309.24 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 310.15 | Chen, 1996 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | OV-101 | 309.63 | Blanco, Blanco, et al., 1989 | H2, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 310.35 | Wise, Benner, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 309.22 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-52 | 311.71 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 312.13 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5MS | 309.8 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 309.80 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 310.35 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 311.71 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 307.9 | Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 312.13 | Chen, 1996 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | SE-54 | 309.02 | Guillen, Iglesias, et al., 1992 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 311.0 | Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-101 | 314.3 | Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Jimenez, Roux, et al., 1990
Jimenez, P.; Roux, M.V.; Turrion, C.,
Thermochemical properties of N-heterocyclic compounds. III. Enthalpies of combustion, vapour pressures and enthalpies of sublimation, and enthalpies of formation of 9H-carbazole, 9-methylcarbazole, and 9-ethylcarbazole,
J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1990, 22, 721-726. [all data]
Sabbah and Antipine, 1987
Sabbah, R.; Antipine, I.,
Thermodynamic study on four polycycles. Relationship between their energy values and their structure,
Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1987, 392-400. [all data]
Tavernier and Lamouroux, 1957
Tavernier, P.; Lamouroux, M.,
Determinations calorimetriques relatives a vingt et une substances organiques,
Mem. Poudres, 1957, 39, 335-356. [all data]
Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G.,
Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]
Zimmerman and Geisenfelder, 1961
Zimmerman, H.; Geisenfelder, H.,
Uber die Mesomerieenergie von Azolen,
Z. Electrochem., 1961, 65, 368-371. [all data]
Radomska and Radomski, 1980
Radomska, M.; Radomski, R.,
Calorimetric studies of binary systems of 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene with naphthalene, anthracene, and carbazole. I. Phase transitions and heat capacities of the pure components and charge-transfer complexes,
Thermochim. Acta, 1980, 40, 405-414. [all data]
Weast and Grasselli, 1989
CRC Handbook of Data on Organic Compounds, 2nd Editon, Weast,R.C and Grasselli, J.G., ed(s)., CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 1989, 1. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Senseman and Nelson, 1923
Senseman, C.E.; Nelson, O.A.,
Vapor Pressures of Carbazol, Observed and Calculated.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1923, 15, 4, 382-383, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50160a026
. [all data]
Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984
Boublik, T.; Fried, V.; Hala, E.,
The Vapour Pressures of Pure Substances: Selected Values of the Temperature Dependence of the Vapour Pressures of Some Pure Substances in the Normal and Low Pressure Region, 2nd ed., Elsevier, New York, 1984, 972. [all data]
Sivaraman, Martin, et al., 1983
Sivaraman, A.; Martin, R.J.; Kobayashi, Riki,
A versatile apparatus to study the vapor pressures and heats of vaporization of carbazole, 9-fluorenone and 9-hydroxyfluorene at elevated temperatures,
Fluid Phase Equilibria, 1983, 12, 1-2, 175-188, https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-3812(83)85019-5
. [all data]
Mortimer and Murphy, 1923
Mortimer, F. Spencer.; Murphy, Ray v.,
The Vapor Pressures of Some Substances Found in Coal Tar.,
Ind. Eng. Chem., 1923, 15, 11, 1140-1142, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50167a012
. [all data]
Sabbah and El Watik, 1992
Sabbah, R.; El Watik, L.,
New reference materials for the calibration (temperature and energy) of differential thermal analysers and scanning calorimeters,
J. Therm. Anal., 1992, 38(4), 855-863. [all data]
Lisicki and Jamróz, 2000
Lisicki, Zygmunt; Jamróz, Malgorzata E.,
(Solid + liquid) equilibria in (polynuclear aromatic+ tertiary amide) systems,
The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 2000, 32, 10, 1335-1353, https://doi.org/10.1006/jcht.2000.0685
. [all data]
Domalski and Hearing, 1996
Domalski, Eugene S.; Hearing, Elizabeth D.,
Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase. Volume III,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1996, 25, 1, 1, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555985
. [all data]
Taft and Bordwell, 1988
Taft, R.W.; Bordwell, F.G.,
Structural and Solvent Effects Evaluated from Acidities Measured in Dimethyl Sulfoxide and in the Gas Phase,
Acc. Chem. Res., 1988, 21, 12, 463, https://doi.org/10.1021/ar00156a005
. [all data]
Muftakhov, Vasil'ev, et al., 1999
Muftakhov, M.V.; Vasil'ev, Y.V.; Khatymov, R.V.; Mazunov, V.A.; Takhistov, V.V.; Travkin, O.V.; Yakovleva, E.V.,
Thermochemistry of negatively charged ions. II. Energetics of formation of negative ions from acridanone and some of its derivatives,
Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 1999, 13, 10, 912-923, https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0231(19990530)13:10<912::AID-RCM585>3.0.CO;2-W
. [all data]
Potapov, Kardash, et al., 1972
Potapov, V.K.; Kardash, I.E.; Sorokin, V.V.; Sokolov, S.A.; Evlasheva, T.I.,
Photoionization of heteroaromatic compounds,
Khim. Vys. Energ., 1972, 6, 392. [all data]
Rapp, Staab, et al., 1970
Rapp, U.; Staab, H.A.; Wunsche, C.,
Skelettumlagerungen unter Elektronenbeschuss-IV: zur Struktur der C13H9- und C12H9N-Ionen bei Benzylidenaminobenztriazolen,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1970, 3, 45. [all data]
Riepe and Zander, 1969
Riepe, W.; Zander, M.,
Massenspektroskopische Untersuchungen an Carbazolen,
Z. Naturforsch., 1969, 24a, 2017. [all data]
Ruscic, Kovac, et al., 1978
Ruscic, B.; Kovac, B.; Klasinc, L.; Gusten, H.,
Photoelectron spectroscopy of J. Heterocycl. Chem.. Fluorene analogues,
Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1978, 33, 1006. [all data]
Haink, Adams, et al., 1974
Haink, H.J.; Adams, J.E.; Huber, J.R.,
The electronic structure of aromatic amines: photoelectron spectroscopy of diphenylamine, iminobibenzyl, acridan and carbazole,
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid Tboil Boiling point ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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