Phthalimide
- Formula: C8H5NO2
- Molecular weight: 147.1308
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 85-41-6
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: 1H-Isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione; Benzoimide; Isoindole-1,3-dione; 1,2-Benzenedicarboximide; 1,3-Isoindolinedione; 2-Diazoindan-1,3-dione; o-Phthalic imide; 1,3-Isoindoledione; Ftalimmide; Phthalimid; Phenylimide; Phthalic dicarboximide; 1,3-Dihydro-2H-isoindole-1,3-dione; NSC 3108; Isoindol-1,3-dione: Folpet metabolite
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Phase change data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tfus | 511.15 | K | N/A | Cowley and Partington, 1936 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 25.41 ± 0.31 | kcal/mol | ME | Ribeiro da Silva, Santos, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 347. to 365. K.; AC |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
24.86 ± 0.1 | 356. | ME | Ribeiro da Silva, Santos, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 347. to 365. K.; AC |
19.8 | 393. | RG | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 378. to 418. K. See also Klochkov, 1956.; AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.84 | 507.2 | DSC | Cantor, 1978 | AC |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Phase change data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess
Electron affinity determinations
EA (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
1.015 ± 0.087 | IMRE | Paul and Kebarle, 1989 | ΔGea(423 K) = -25.4±1 kcal/mol, ΔS(est) = -3±3 eu; B |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.90 | PE | Klasinc, Trinajstic, et al., 1980 | Vertical value; LLK |
9.78 ± 0.05 | PE | Galasso, Colonna, et al., 1977 | Vertical value; LLK |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Gas Phase Spectrum
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Notice: Concentration information is not available for this spectrum and, therefore, molar absorptivity values cannot be derived.
Additional Data
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Owner | SRD/NIST Collection (C) 2018 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | EPA-IR VAPOR PHASE LIBRARY |
Source reference | No.290071 (NIST/EPA/NIH MS Database) |
State | gas |
Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Spectrum
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Additional Data
View image of digitized spectrum (can be printed in landscape orientation).
Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.
Owner | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
---|---|
Origin | NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1998. |
NIST MS number | 291737 |
References
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Cowley and Partington, 1936
Cowley, E.G.; Partington, J.R.,
Studies in dielectric polarisation. Part XV. The dipole moments of fivemembered nitrogen ring compounds: indole,skatole,carbazole,isatin, phthalimide, and succinimide.,
J. Chem. Soc., 1936, 1936, 47. [all data]
Ribeiro da Silva, Santos, et al., 2006
Ribeiro da Silva, M.A.V.; Santos, C.P.F.; Monte, M.J.S.; Sousa, C.A.D.,
Thermochemical studies of phthalimide and two N-alkylsubstituted phthalimides (ALKYL=ETHYL AND n-PROPYL),
J Therm Anal Calorim, 2006, 83, 3, 533-539, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-005-7448-3
. [all data]
Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987
Stephenson, Richard M.; Malanowski, Stanislaw,
Handbook of the Thermodynamics of Organic Compounds, 1987, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3173-2
. [all data]
Klochkov, 1956
Klochkov, V.P.,
Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1956, 30, 2823. [all data]
Cantor, 1978
Cantor, Stanley,
Applications of differential scanning calorimetry to the study of thermal energy storage,
Thermochimica Acta, 1978, 26, 1-3, 39-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6031(78)80055-0
. [all data]
Paul and Kebarle, 1989
Paul, G.; Kebarle, P.,
Electron Affinities of Cyclic Unsaturated Dicarbonyls: Maleic Anhydrides, Maleimides, and Cyclopentendione,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 2, 464, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00184a009
. [all data]
Klasinc, Trinajstic, et al., 1980
Klasinc, L.; Trinajstic, N.; Knop, J.V.,
Application of photoelectron spectroscopy to biologically active molecules and their constituent parts. VIII. Thalidomide,
Int. J. Quantum Chem., 1980, 7, 403. [all data]
Galasso, Colonna, et al., 1977
Galasso, V.; Colonna, F.P.; Distefano, G.,
Photoelectron spectra of 1,2-indandione, 1,3-indandione and heterocyclic analogues,
J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1977, 10, 227. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References
- Symbols used in this document:
EA Electron affinity Tfus Fusion (melting) point ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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