Acenaphthene
- Formula: C12H10
- Molecular weight: 154.2078
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 83-32-9
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Acenaphthylene, 1,2-dihydro-; Peri-Ethylenenaphthalene; Naphthyleneethylene; 1,2-Dihydroacenaphthylene; 1,8-Ethylenenaphthalene; Acenaphtene
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Gas phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
GT - Glushko Thermocenter, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°gas | 37.48 ± 0.74 | kcal/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient literature values to make a qualified recommendation where the suggested value is in good agreement with values predicted using thermochemical cycles or from reliable estimates. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (2 to 4) kJ/mol.; DRB |
ΔfH°gas | 37.4 ± 0.9 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965 | ALS |
Constant pressure heat capacity of gas
Cp,gas (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
9.254 | 50. | Dorofeeva O.V., 1989 | GT |
13.20 | 100. | ||
18.48 | 150. | ||
24.811 | 200. | ||
35.136 | 273.15 | ||
38.76 ± 0.24 | 298.15 | ||
39.022 | 300. | ||
52.784 | 400. | ||
64.426 | 500. | ||
73.815 | 600. | ||
81.372 | 700. | ||
87.536 | 800. | ||
92.629 | 900. | ||
96.886 | 1000. | ||
100.47 | 1100. | ||
103.51 | 1200. | ||
106.10 | 1300. | ||
108.32 | 1400. | ||
110.23 | 1500. |
Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | 17. ± 0.74 | kcal/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient literature values to make a qualified recommendation where the suggested value is in good agreement with values predicted using thermochemical cycles or from reliable estimates. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (2 to 4) kJ/mol.; DRB |
ΔfH°solid | 16.8 ± 0.6 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965 | ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔcH°solid | -1487.0 ± 0.6 | kcal/mol | Ccb | Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965 | Corresponding ΔfHºsolid = 16.8 kcal/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections); ALS |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid,1 bar | 45.141 | cal/mol*K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | DH |
Constant pressure heat capacity of solid
Cp,solid (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
45.500 | 298.15 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | T = 10 to 440 K.; DH |
44.41 | 298. | Sadowska, Stepniewska, et al., 1969 | T = 20 to 93°C, equation only; liquid, 93 to 200°C, equation only.; DH |
50.31 | 298.1 | Eibert, 1944 | T = 25 to 200°C, equations only in t°C. Cp(c) = 0.2756 + 0.001854t cal/g*K (25 to 60°C); Cp(liq) = 0.409 + 0.000598t cal/g*K (95 to 200°C).; DH |
Phase change data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
AC - William E. Acree, Jr., James S. Chickos
DRB - Donald R. Burgess, Jr.
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
DH - Eugene S. Domalski and Elizabeth D. Hearing
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tboil | 552.2 | K | N/A | Weast and Grasselli, 1989 | BS |
Tboil | 552. | K | N/A | Buckingham and Donaghy, 1982 | BS |
Tboil | 502.65 | K | N/A | Perkin, 1896 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 1. K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Tfus | 367. ± 4. | K | AVG | N/A | Average of 13 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Ttriple | 366.56 | K | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977, 2 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Ttriple | 366.55 | K | N/A | Osborn and Douslin, 1975 | Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.02 K; TRC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔvapH° | 16.3 | kcal/mol | CGC | Zhao, Unhannanant, et al., 2008 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 16.8 ± 0.26 | kcal/mol | GC | Haftka, Parsons, et al., 2006 | Based on data from 363. to 423. K.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 15.8 | kcal/mol | CGC | Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1998 | AC |
ΔvapH° | 15.8 | kcal/mol | N/A | Ruuzicka, Mokbel, et al., 1998 | See also Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008.; AC |
ΔvapH° | 15.9 ± 0.31 | kcal/mol | N/A | Mokbel, Guetachew, et al., 1995 | See also Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008.; AC |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔsubH° | 20.3 ± 0.1 | kcal/mol | Review | Roux, Temprado, et al., 2008 | There are sufficient high-quality literature values to make a good evaluation with a high degree of confidence. In general, the evaluated uncertainty limits are on the order of (0.5 to 2.5) kJ/mol.; DRB |
ΔsubH° | 20.2 | kcal/mol | CGC-DSC | Chickos, Hesse, et al., 1998 | AC |
ΔsubH° | 19.9 ± 0.24 | kcal/mol | N/A | Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2 | See also Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977.; AC |
ΔsubH° | 20.6 ± 0.3 | kcal/mol | V | Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965 | ALS |
ΔsubH° | 20.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965 | DRB |
Enthalpy of vaporization
ΔvapH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
15.3 | 398. | GC | Lei, Chankalal, et al., 2002 | Based on data from 323. to 473. K.; AC |
14.6 | 366. | N/A | Ruuzicka, Mokbel, et al., 1998 | See also Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008.; AC |
14.5 | 378. | N/A | Mokbel, Guetachew, et al., 1995 | See also Hanshaw, Nutt, et al., 2008.; AC |
13. | 403. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 368. to 552. K.; AC |
14.4 | 383. | A | Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987 | Based on data from 368. to 413. K. See also Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2 and Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
14.7 | 395. | I | Cramer, 1943 | AC |
13.0 | 466. | I | Mortimer and Murphy, 1923 | Based on data from 413. to 561. K.; AC |
13.2 | 435. | N/A | Mortimer and Murphy, 1923 | Based on data from 420. to 561. K. See also Boublik, Fried, et al., 1984.; AC |
Antoine Equation Parameters
log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
P = vapor pressure (atm)
T = temperature (K)
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Temperature (K) | A | B | C | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
368. to 413. | 4.31665 | 2062.099 | -73.146 | Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
420.4 to 560.9 | 4.92546 | 2611.29 | -20.227 | Mortimer and Murphy, 1923 | Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data. |
Enthalpy of sublimation
ΔsubH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
19.9 | 383. | GS | Nass, Lenoir, et al., 1995 | Based on data from 313. to 453. K.; AC |
18.4 | 318. | GS | SATO, INOMATA, et al., 1986 | Based on data from 293. to 342. K.; AC |
20.7 ± 0.2 | 303. | GS | Sonnefeld, Zoller, et al., 1983 | Based on data from 283. to 323. K.; AC |
19.7 | 366. | B | Osborn and Douslin, 1975, 2 | AC |
20.24 ± 0.64 | 283. | V | Radchenko and Kitaigorodskii, 1974 | ALS |
20.6 ± 0.2 | 290. to 340. | ME | Boyd, Christensen, et al., 1965 | See also Cox and Pilcher, 1970.; AC |
19.63 ± 0.10 | 368. | V | Aihara, 1959 | crystal phase; ALS |
19.6 ± 0.1 | 300. | V | Aihara, 1959, 2 | Based on data from 291. to 310. K. See also Stephenson and Malanowski, 1987.; AC |
19.5 | 258. to 308. | N/A | Hoyer and Peperle, 1958 | AC |
Enthalpy of fusion
ΔfusH (kcal/mol) | Temperature (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.12959 | 366.56 | N/A | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | DH |
5.02 | 367. | DSC | Sharma, Gupta, et al., 2008 | AC |
5.129 | 366.6 | N/A | Domalski and Hearing, 1996 | AC |
4.8358 | 366.4 | N/A | Sadowska, Stepniewska, et al., 1969 | DH |
5.9990 | 367.8 | N/A | Eibert, 1944 | DH |
Entropy of fusion
ΔfusS (cal/mol*K) | Temperature (K) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
13.99 | 366.56 | Finke, Messerly, et al., 1977 | DH |
13.20 | 366.4 | Sadowska, Stepniewska, et al., 1969 | DH |
16.3 | 367.8 | Eibert, 1944 | DH |
Reaction thermochemistry data
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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
By formula: C12H10+ + C12H10 = (C12H10+ • C12H10)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 17.0 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1980 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 28. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1980 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
8.1 | 283. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1980 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: C12H8+ + C12H10 = (C12H8+ • C12H10)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14.2 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1980 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 28. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1980 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
6.3 | 283. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1980 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: C12H11+ + C12H10 = (C12H11+ • C12H10)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 14.8 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1980 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 28. | cal/mol*K | N/A | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1980 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kcal/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
5.6 | 330. | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), 1980 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
C12H9- + =
By formula: C12H9- + H+ = C12H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 372.5 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988 | gas phase; acenaphthene: 1,8-(1,2-ethano)naphthalene; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 365.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988 | gas phase; acenaphthene: 1,8-(1,2-ethano)naphthalene; B |
By formula: C6H7N+ + C12H10 = (C6H7N+ • C12H10)
Bond type: Charge transfer bond (positive ion)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 17.5 | kcal/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 27.6 | cal/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and El-Shall, 1986 | gas phase; M |
By formula: 2H2 + C12H10 = hexahydroacenaphthylene
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | -27. | kcal/mol | Eqk | Frye and Weitkamp, 1969 | gas phase; ALS |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
HL - Edward P. Hunter and Sharon G. Lias
L - Sharon G. Lias
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
MM - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner)
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron
View reactions leading to C12H10+ (ion structure unspecified)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IE (evaluated) | 7.75 ± 0.05 | eV | N/A | N/A | L |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Proton affinity (review) | 203.6 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
Gas basicity | 196.2 | kcal/mol | N/A | Hunter and Lias, 1998 | HL |
Proton affinity at 298K
Proton affinity (kcal/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
203.1 | Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000 | Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM |
Gas basicity at 298K
Gas basicity (review) (kcal/mol) | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|
196.4 | Aue, Guidoni, et al., 2000 | Experimental literature data re-evaluated by the authors using ab initio protonation entropies; MM |
Ionization energy determinations
IE (eV) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
7.68 ± 0.05 | EQ | Mautner(Meot-Ner), 1980 | LLK |
7.73 ± 0.01 | PE | Dewar, Haselbach, et al., 1970 | RDSH |
7.66 | CTS | Kinoshita, 1962 | RDSH |
7.76 ± 0.03 | PE | Heilbronner, Hoshi, et al., 1976 | Vertical value; LLK |
7.82 ± 0.04 | PE | Boschi, Clar, et al., 1974 | Vertical value; LLK |
De-protonation reactions
C12H9- + =
By formula: C12H9- + H+ = C12H10
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 372.5 ± 2.5 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988 | gas phase; acenaphthene: 1,8-(1,2-ethano)naphthalene; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 365.8 ± 2.0 | kcal/mol | TDEq | Meot-ner and Kafafi, 1988 | gas phase; acenaphthene: 1,8-(1,2-ethano)naphthalene; B |
IR Spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compiled by: Coblentz Society, Inc.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
UV/Visible spectrum
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Eugeny B. Stern, Antonina A. Goncharova, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina
Spectrum
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Additional Data
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Source | Herington and Jones, 1949 |
---|---|
Owner | INEP CP RAS, NIST OSRD Collection (C) 2007 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved. |
Origin | INSTITUTE OF ENERGY PROBLEMS OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, RAS |
Source reference | RAS UV No. 599 |
Instrument | Beckman spectrophotometer |
Melting point | 93.4 |
Boiling point | 279 |
Gas Chromatography
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director
Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 1472. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 1472. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 150. | 1475. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-1 | 160. | 1486. | Zhang, Chen, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, N2 |
Capillary | OV-101 | 140. | 1463.9 | Gerasimenko, Kirilenko, et al., 1981 | N2; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm |
Packed | SE-30 | 150. | 1475. | Shlyakhov, Anvaer, et al., 1975 |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 1481.4 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1480.5 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1468.0 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1481.4 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1488.6 | Song, Lai, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1468. | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1481.4 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1488.6 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1481.4 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1480.5 | Lai and Song, 1995 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-1 | 1445.5 | Farkas, Le Quere, et al., 1994 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 259. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1445.3 | Farkas, Le Quere, et al., 1994 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 259. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1493. | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1456. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1481. | Weber, 1986 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.17 μm, H2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 35. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1461. | Beernaert, 1979 | He, 50. C @ 5. min, 6. K/min; Column length: 33.3 m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tend: 320. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 1458. | Carugno and Rossi, 1967 | N2, 1.8 K/min; Column length: 65. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 300. C |
Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-1 | 1455.06 | Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min) |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1488.2 | Dimitriou-Christidis, Harris, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 60C => 7C/min => 225C => 15C/min => 300C(11.43min) |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1503. | Havenga and Rohwer, 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C 7 0C/min -> 130 0C 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 6 0C/min -> 260 0C 20 0C/min -> 320 0C (4 min) |
Capillary | OV-101 | 1439. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 1472. | Yasuhara, Shiraishi, et al., 1997 | 25. m/0.31 mm/0.52 μm, He; Program: 50C(2min) => (20C/min) => 120C => (7C/min) => 310C(10min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1450. | Oda, Ichikawa, et al., 1996 | Program: 50C (2min) => 20C/min => 160C => 5C/min => 210C => 10C/min => 300C |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal
Column type | Active phase | Temperature (C) | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | OV-101 | 120. | 1464. | Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 | |
Capillary | Polidimethyl siloxane | 130. | 1455. | Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 | |
Capillary | Polidimethyl siloxane | 130. | 1458. | Nabivach and Gerasimenko, 1996 | |
Packed | Polydimethyl siloxane | 147. | 1466. | Ferrand, 1962 |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1472. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1518. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1520. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1523. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1523. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1523. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1523. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1523. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1523. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1523. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1523. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1525. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1526. | Ukolova and Zenkevich, 2011 | 25. m/0.20 mm/0.33 μm, Helium, 10. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 280. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 1496. | Grung, Lichtenthaler, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1503. | Miyazawa and Kawata, 2006 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C |
Capillary | C103H208 | 1492. | Dumitrescu, Buda, et al., 2000 | H2, 5. K/min; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | C103H208 | 1494. | Dumitrescu, Buda, et al., 2000 | H2, 4. K/min; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 275. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1483. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1483. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1485. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1485. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1485. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1486. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1491. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1491. | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1460. | Elizalde-González, Hutfliess, et al., 1996 | 50. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, H2, 3. K/min, 300. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 1437. | Okumura, 1991 | 25. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 1474. | Harland, Cumming, et al., 1986 | He, 50. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm |
Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | TR-5 MS | 1457. | Kurashov, Mitrukova, et al., 2014 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (3 min) 2 0C/min -> 80 0C (3 min) 4 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 150 0C (3 min) 15 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min) |
Capillary | HP-5 MS | 1476. | Kotowska, Zalikowski, et al., 2012 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 1447. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 1446. | Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min) |
Capillary | Methyl Silicone | 1463. | Oda, Yasuhara, et al., 1998 | 25. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 300 0C |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1494. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Polydimethyl siloxane, unknown content of Ph-groups | 1494. | Geldon, 1989 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | OV-1, SE-30, Methyl silicone, SP-2100, OV-101, DB-1, etc. | 1522. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | Supelcowax-10 | 2132. | Vichi, Pizzale, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C(3min) => 4C/min => 75C => 8C/min => 250C |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2108. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-Wax | 2133. | Peng, Yang, et al., 1991 | Program: not specified |
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 2092. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | Superox 0.6; Carbowax 20M | 2103. | Waggott and Davies, 1984 | Hydrogen; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | PE-5 | 254.4 | Jamoussi, Kanzari, et al., 2007 | 20. m/0.18 mm/0.18 μm, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min; Tend: 345. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 242.9 | Wang, Hou, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 243.1 | Shao, Wang, et al., 2006 | 30. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 251.29 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane | 253.30 | Skrbic and Onjia, 2006 | 80. C @ 2. min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 254.07 | Pedersen, Durant, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 1.5 min, 6. K/min, 310. C @ 10. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 243.16 | Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 243.16 | Marynowski, Pieta, et al., 2004 | 60. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 35. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 254.87 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 10. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 254.36 | Chen, Keeran, et al., 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | PTE-5 | 254.04 | Wang, Jia, et al., 2000 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 1.5 min, 8. K/min, 300. C @ 12.5 min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 254.10 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 254.21 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 254.30 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 254.33 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 254.60 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 254.83 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 254.89 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 254.91 | Miao and Wu, 1999 | 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 310. C |
Capillary | HP-5 | 253.90 | Piao, Chu, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | HP-5 | 254.30 | Piao, Chu, et al., 1999 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | SE-52 | 253.54 | Wang, Peng, et al., 1997 | 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 253.91 | Williams and Horne, 1995 | He, 60. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Tend: 270. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 254.8 | Donnelly, Abdel-Hamid, et al., 1993 | 30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 8. K/min, 285. C @ 29.5 min |
Capillary | SE-54 | 253.71 | Guillén, Blanco, et al., 1989 | 20. m/0.22 mm/0.20 μm, He, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 253.67 | Wise, Benner, et al., 1988 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 254.98 | Rostad and Pereira, 1986 | 30. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min |
Capillary | DB-5 | 231.65 | Tong, Centen, et al., 1985 | He, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 90. C; Tend: 325. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 253.14 | Vassilaros, Kong, et al., 1982 | 20. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 265. C |
Capillary | SE-52 | 251.29 | Lee, Vassilaros, et al., 1979 | 12. m/0.3 mm/0.34 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C |
Lee's RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program
Column type | Active phase | I | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Capillary | DB-5 | 255. | Fuentes, Font, et al., 2007 | Column length: 60. m; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 253.56 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 6C/min => 258C => 2C/min => 300C(4min) |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 253.56 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 253.67 | Wang, Li, et al., 2007, 2 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5MS | 254.5 | Aracil, Font, et al., 2005 | Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | HP-5MS | 251.99 | Cheng, Liu, et al., 2005 | 30. m/0.30 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 8 0C/min -> 120 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C |
Capillary | LM-5 | 245.85 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
Capillary | LM-5 | 245.9 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2005 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C (10min) |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 251.3 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 253.3 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
Capillary | Ultra-1 | 253.5 | Sremac, Skrbic, et al., 2005 | 50. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen; Program: 40-100 0C 3-15 0C/min -> 290 0C |
Capillary | DB-5 | 253.3 | Lundstedt, Haglund, et al., 2003 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | LM-5 | 245.85 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min) |
Capillary | LM-5 | 245.90 | Ré-Poppi and Santiago-Silva, 2002 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(2min) => 15C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 280C(5min) |
Capillary | SE-52 | 257.17 | Wang, Peng, et al., 1997 | Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Program: not specified |
Capillary | DB-5 | 255.6 | Paschke, Herbel, et al., 1992 | 30. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60 0C (3 min) 10 0C/min -> 100 0C (3 min) 5 0C/min -> 300 0C |
Capillary | SE-54 | 253.5 | Peterman and Delfino, 1990 | 15. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 125 0C (15 min) 1 0C/min -> 131 0C 4 0C/min -> 247 0C 8 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min) |
Capillary | OV-101 | 247.8 | Tucminen, Wickstrom, et al., 1986 | Program: not specified |
References
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
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Notes
Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, IR Spectrum, UV/Visible spectrum, Gas Chromatography, References
- Symbols used in this document:
Cp,gas Constant pressure heat capacity of gas Cp,solid Constant pressure heat capacity of solid IE (evaluated) Recommended ionization energy S°solid,1 bar Entropy of solid at standard conditions (1 bar) T Temperature Tboil Boiling point Tfus Fusion (melting) point Ttriple Triple point temperature ΔcH°solid Enthalpy of combustion of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°gas Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions ΔfusH Enthalpy of fusion ΔfusS Entropy of fusion ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions ΔsubH Enthalpy of sublimation ΔsubH° Enthalpy of sublimation at standard conditions ΔvapH Enthalpy of vaporization ΔvapH° Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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