2-Nonanone

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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfgas-340.8 ± 1.7kJ/molCcrSellers, 1977 

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δfliquid-397.2 ± 1.7kJ/molCcrSellers, 1977 
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δcliquid-5716.8 ± 1.2kJ/molCcrSellers, 1977Corresponding Δfliquid = -397.23 kJ/mol (simple calculation by NIST; no Washburn corrections)

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
TRC - Thermodynamics Research Center, NIST Boulder Laboratories, Chris Muzny director
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tboil468. ± 5.KAVGN/AAverage of 11 values; Individual data points
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tfus205.9KN/ATimmermans, 1922Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.4 K; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Tc651.9KN/AWilson, Wilson, et al., 1996Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.2 K; TRC
Tc652.5KN/APulliam, Gude, et al., 1994Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.25 K; by the sealed ampule method; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Pc24.82barN/AWilson, Wilson, et al., 1996Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.10 bar; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
ρc1.79mol/lN/APulliam, Gude, et al., 1994Uncertainty assigned by TRC = 0.025 mol/l; TRC
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δvap56.44 ± 0.06kJ/molCSellers, 1977ALS

Reduced pressure boiling point

Tboil (K) Pressure (bar) Reference Comment
465.20.991Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990BS

Antoine Equation Parameters

log10(P) = A − (B / (T + C))
    P = vapor pressure (bar)
    T = temperature (K)

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Temperature (K) A B C Reference Comment
305.3 to 468.4.723922030.504-37.948Stull, 1947Coefficents calculated by NIST from author's data.

In addition to the Thermodynamics Research Center (TRC) data available from this site, much more physical and chemical property data is available from the following TRC products:


Reaction thermochemistry data

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

C9H17O- + Hydrogen cation = 2-Nonanone

By formula: C9H17O- + H+ = C9H18O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1524. ± 9.2kJ/molTDEqBurkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003gas phase
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1495. ± 8.8kJ/molTDEqBurkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003gas phase

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
B - John E. Bartmess
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.16EIHolmes, Fingas, et al., 1981LLK
9.32 ± 0.02PECocksey, Eland, et al., 1971LLK
9.38PEBenoit and Harrison, 1977Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
C2H3O+12.24?EIPotzinger and Bunau, 1969RDSH
C7H15+10.0 ± 0.1?EIPotzinger and Bunau, 1969RDSH
C8H15O+10.03CH3EIPotzinger and Bunau, 1969RDSH

De-protonation reactions

C9H17O- + Hydrogen cation = 2-Nonanone

By formula: C9H17O- + H+ = C9H18O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1524. ± 9.2kJ/molTDEqBurkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003gas phase; B
Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr1495. ± 8.8kJ/molTDEqBurkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003gas phase; B

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Mass spectrum
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Additional Data

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Due to licensing restrictions, this spectrum cannot be downloaded.

Owner NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center
Collection (C) 2014 copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce
on behalf of the United States of America. All rights reserved.
Origin NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, 1990.
NIST MS number 114362

All mass spectra in this site (plus many more) are available from the NIST/EPA/NIH Mass Spectral Library. Please see the following for information about the library and its accompanying search program.


Gas Chromatography

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), References, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-175.1059.00Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
CapillaryDB-1100.1069.76Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
CapillaryDB-1125.1076.02Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
CapillaryDB-1150.1078.68Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
CapillaryDB-575.1090.28Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
CapillaryDB-5100.1093.07Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
CapillaryDB-5125.1094.79Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 200230. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He
CapillaryZB-5120.1093.1Lebrón-Aguilar, Eduardo Quintanilla-López, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm
CapillaryOV-101150.1073.4Cha and Lee, 1994Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillaryOV-101180.1079.8Cha and Lee, 1994Column length: 20. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-54110.1094.3Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 198915. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar
CapillarySE-54130.1095.2Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 198915. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar
CapillarySE-54150.1096.8Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 198915. m/0.28 mm/2.5 μm, Ar
PackedApiezon L120.1052.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Celite 545
PackedApiezon L160.1067.Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978Celite 545
PackedApiezon L130.1047.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m
PackedApiezon L190.1055.Wehrli and Kováts, 1959Celite; Column length: 2.25 m

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51091.Adams, González Elizondo, et al., 200630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillarySE-541091.Adams, 200030. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Adams, 2000, 230. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillarySE-541091.Adams, 2000, 330. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Adams, 199930. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 246. C
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1099.1Rao, Rajanikanth, et al., 19894. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min; Column length: 12. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryOV-1011073.Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 19842. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryOV-1011076.Ohnishi and Shibamoto, 19842. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.23 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySE-301078.Greenberg, 1981He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm
CapillarySE-301079.Greenberg, 1981He, 70. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 170. C @ 5. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.5 mm

Kovats' RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-51091.Adams, 199830. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51096.Santos, Andrade, et al., 199830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 2C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 240C

Kovats' RI, polar column, isothermal

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Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1367.9Orav, Kuningas, et al., 199450. m/0.2 mm/0.13 μm, He
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1380.0Orav, Kuningas, et al., 199450. m/0.2 mm/0.19 μm, He
CapillaryPEG-20M80.1385.7Orav, Kuningas, et al., 199450. m/0.2 mm/0.22 μm, He

Kovats' RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101397.Wong and Tie, 1993He, 35. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 20. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm
CapillaryDB-Wax1386.Umano and Shibamoto, 1987He, 40. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1385.Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1386.Tressl, Friese, et al., 1978, 2He, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 190. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySPB-51092.Balbontin, Gaete-Eastman, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 20. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
CapillarySPB-51092.Engel and Ratel, 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51091.Methven L., Tsoukka M., et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 260. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51093.Wu, Zorn, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1096.Kallio, Jussila, et al., 200620. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 4. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 15. min
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1089.Mahadevan and Farmer, 200660. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryRTX-11070.Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 200660. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1074.Ziegenbein, Hanssen, et al., 200625. m/0.25 mm/0.4 μm, He, 10. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillaryHP-51093.Celik, Gokturk, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 60. C @ 10. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS1093.Elmore, Cooper, et al., 20050. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-51093.Solina, Baumgartner, et al., 200525. m/0.2 mm/1. μm, He, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS1099.Hierro, de la Hoz, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillarySPB-51091.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillarySPB-51094.Rodríguez-Burruezo, Kollmannsberger, et al., 200430. m/0.53 mm/1.5 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 100. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryBP-11070.Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 200350. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryHP-51091.Bougatsos, Meyer, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS1098.Bruna, Hierro, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 280. C @ 5. min
CapillaryMS51096.Shao, Marriott, et al., 200325. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-11068.4Sun and Stremple, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 325. C
CapillaryDB-51089.6Xu, van Stee, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 2.5 K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryBPX-51103.Bredie, Mottram, et al., 200250. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-11070.Nath, Sarma, et al., 200224. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, He, 60. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 20. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1090.Shang, Hu, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryBP-11070.Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySPB-11075.Larráyoz, Addis, et al., 200130. m/0.32 mm/4. μm, He, 45. C @ 13. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1077.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200150. m/0.32 mm/0.4 μm, He, 60. C @ 10. min, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 60. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1091.Skaltsa, Mavrommati, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryCP Sil 8 CB1092.Elmore, Mottram, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Moio, Piombino, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-51093.Moio, Piombino, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-51095.Moio, Piombino, et al., 200030. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryOV-11080.Valero, Sanz, et al., 199920. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryOV-11078.Valero, Sanz, et al., 199920. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He, 45. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillarySPB-51091.Verdier-Metz., Coulon, et al., 199860. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 2. min
CapillaryDB-51091.Moio and Addeo, 199830. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-51093.Moio and Addeo, 199830. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-11073.Warthen, Lee, et al., 199725. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11074.Warthen, Lee, et al., 199725. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm, He, 5. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11069.DeMilo, Lee, et al., 199630. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11069.DeMilo, Lee, et al., 199630. m/0.248 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySE-301064.Misharina and Golovnya, 199650. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51093.Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 199630. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51093.Moio L., Rillo L., et al., 199630. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillarySPB-11069.Lee, DeMilo, et al., 199530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11075.Stashenko, Villa, et al., 199560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2, 50. C @ 5. min, 2.5 K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySE-301067.de Frutos, Sanz, et al., 199122. m/0.30 mm/1.0 μm, N2, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-11070.Zhang and Ho, 198960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 40. C
CapillaryOV-11062.Chen and Ho, 1987He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 50. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-51090.Rostad and Pereira, 198630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min
CapillaryOV-11073.Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1976N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C
PackedApiezon M1051.Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C
PackedApiezon M1052.Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C
PackedApiezon M1054.Golovnya and Uraletz, 1971N2, Celite 545, 6. K/min; Column length: 1.5 m; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 200. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryBPX-51083.Cardeal, da Silva, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(5min) => 3C/min => 210C => 40C/min => 240C (4min)
CapillaryHP-5MS1095.Bonaiti, Irlinger, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 5C(8min) => 3C/min => 20C => 10C/min => 150C(10min)
CapillaryDB-11074.Place, Imhof, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 35C(5min) => 10C/min => 45C (5min) => 5C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryDB-11046.Whetstine, Parker, et al., 20033. m/0.32 mm/0.3 μm, He; Program: -20C(6min) => 8C/min =60C => 6C/min => 220C(5min)
CapillaryDB-51091.Zehentbauer and Reineccius, 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35 C (2 min) 40 C/min -> 50 C (2 min) 4 C/min -> 230 C
CapillaryCP-Sil 8CB-MS1094.Elmore, Mottram, et al., 2000, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C (2min) => 4C/min => 280C
CapillaryDB-11069.Eri, Khoo, et al., 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: -20C (5min) => 10C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 200C => 10C/min => 280C
CapillaryDB-51091.Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
CapillaryDB-51093.Boulanger, Chassagne, et al., 199930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, H2; Program: 40C(5min) => 2C/min => 220C => 5C/min => 250C(15min)
CapillaryBPX-51098.Elmore, Mottram, et al., 199950. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 0C(5min) => 40C/min => 40C(2min) => 4C/min => 280C
CapillarySE-541095.Kubícková and Grosch, 1997Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 35C (2min) => 40C/min => 50C (2min) => 4C/min => 250C (10min)
CapillaryDB-51095.Mottram and Whitfield, 1995He; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: 0C => 60C/min => 60C (5min) => 4C/min => 250C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, temperature ramp

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Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-Wax1390.Pozo-Bayon M.A., Ruiz-Rodriguez A., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1379.Wu, Zorn, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1387.Fernandez-Segovia, Escriche, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 230. C @ 25. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1382.Ledauphin, Basset, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1379.Mahadevan and Farmer, 200660. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1391.Mahadevan and Farmer, 200660. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryRTX-Wax1385.Paolini J., Desjobert J.M., et al., 200660. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1381.Alasalvar, Taylor, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 35. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 203. C
CapillaryStabilwax1380.Cros, Lignot, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1413.Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 200560. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1415.Malliaa, Fernandez-Garcia, et al., 200560. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 45. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 12. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1374.Verzera, Campisi, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryZB-Wax1382.Ledauphin, Saint-Clair, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.15 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 1.8 K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryBP-201386.Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 200350. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryStabilwax1380.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1398.Choi, Kim. M.-S.L., et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 20. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101393.Chung, Yung, et al., 200260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryBP-201386.Bianchini, Tomi, et al., 200150. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 35. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101393.Chung, Yung, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryAT-Wax1379.Pino, Marbot, et al., 200160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 65. C @ 10. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1389.Shimoda, Yoshimura, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1374.Verzera, Campisi, et al., 200160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 45. C @ 0.17 min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101394.Chung, 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min; Tstart: 35. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1403.Le Guen, Prost, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101394.Chung, 199960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 90. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1389.Ott, Fay, et al., 199730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 20. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 200. C @ 10. min
CapillaryPEG-20M1393.Shimoda, Nakada, et al., 199760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1393.Shimoda, Shiratsuchi, et al., 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1391.Shiratsuchi, Shimoda, et al., 199460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1384.Wu and Yang, 1994H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySupelcowax-101391.Chung and Cadwallader, 199360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 195. C @ 40. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1342.Wu and Liou, 1992H2, 50. C @ 10. min, 1.5 K/min, 200. C @ 80. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySupelcowax-101347.Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 198960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101347.Tanchotikul and Hsieh, 198960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1377.Chen and Ho, 1988He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 80. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101394.Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 198860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101396.Vejaphan, Hsieh, et al., 198860. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 175. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1380.Chen and Ho, 1987He, 1.5 K/min, 225. C @ 50. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1370.Chen, Kuo, et al., 1982He, 50. C @ 10. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 160. C
PackedCarbowax 20M1382.van den Dool and Kratz, 1963Celite 545, 4.6 K/min; Tstart: 75. C; Tend: 228. C

Van Den Dool and Kratz RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelcowax-101394.Bianchi, Cantoni, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 220C(1min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101394.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101392.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101394.Bianchi, Careri, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 4C/min => 60C => 6C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1374.Ferrari, Lablanquie, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(0.7min) => 20C/min => 70C => 4C/min => 240C
CapillaryStabilwax1413.Klesk, Qian, et al., 200430. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He; Program: 40C (2min) => 5C/min => 100C => 4C/min => 230C (10min)
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1390.Verzera, Ziino, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C(5min) => 10C/min => 80C => 2C/min => 240C
CapillaryDB-Wax1395.Klesk and Qian, 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 40C(2min) => 2C/min => 100C => 10C/min => 230C (5min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1379.Cantergiani, Brevard, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 20C(30s) => fast => 60C => 4C/min => 220C (20min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1394.Prost, Serot, et al., 199830. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 180C => 5C/min => 250C (15min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101391.Baek and Cadwallader, 199660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 40C => (6C/min) => 80C(6min) => (15C/min) => 200C(10min)
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1393.Whitfield, Shea, et al., 1981Column length: 150. m; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, isothermal

View large format table.

Column type Active phase Temperature (C) I Reference Comment
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane105.1071.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane75.1069.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane90.1070.Tello, Lebron-Aguilar, et al., 2009 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone100.1071.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone120.1072.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone140.1074.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryMethyl Silicone80.1070.Lebrón-Aguilar, Quintanilla-López, et al., 2007 
CapillaryOV-160.1069.Amboni, Junkes, et al., 2002 
PackedDC-400150.1076.Anderson, 1968Helium, Gas-Pak (60-80 mesh); Column length: 3.0 m

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-11070.Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 201260. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryRTX-11070.Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 201260. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryOptima-5 MS1090.Goeminne, Vandendriessche, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 35. C @ 3. min, 10. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryVF-5 MS1092.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS1093.Leffingwell and Alford, 201160. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min; Tstart: 30. C
CapillaryVF-5 MS1095.Liu, Lu, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 3. min
CapillaryOV-1011077.Zenkevich, Eliseenkov, et al., 201125. m/0.20 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 6. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1089.Pino, Marquez, et al., 201030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-1-MS1073.Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 30. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 200. C @ 35. min
CapillaryDB-51101.Mallia, Escher, et al., 200960. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51070.Rahmi-Nasrabadi, Gholivand, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillarySPB-51093.Sivadier, Ratel, et al., 200960. m/0.32 mm/1.00 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 10. min
CapillaryDB-51093.Soleimani and Azar, 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 60. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5 MS1070.Sylla, Berge, et al., 200930. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillarySLB-5 MS1078.Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min
CapillaryZB-11066.Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Nitrogen, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryHP-51095.Mildner-Szkudlarz and Jelen, 200810. m/0.10 mm/0.40 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 1. min, 20. K/min, 280. C @ 1. min
CapillarySE-541092.Alma, Ertas, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 20. min
CapillaryDB-51091.Bos, Woerdenbag, et al., 200730. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1090.Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Elfami, Bos, et al., 200730. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryVF-5MS1095.Ghiasvand, Setkova, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 7. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryZB-51099.Mohottalage, Tabacchi, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 60. C @ 5. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1093.Ramirez R. and Cava R., 200730. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51090.Smelcerovic, Spiteller, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 10. K/min, 320. C @ 4. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillarySPB-51090.Vasta, Ratel, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1091.Bozin, Mimicá-Dukic, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-51091.Elfami, Komar, et al., 200630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 290. C
CapillaryHP-11068.Fernandez, Pintaric, et al., 200650. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1075.Lis and Milczarek, 200630. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 300. C
CapillaryUltra-21094.Schlumpberger B.O., Clery R.A., et al., 200650. m/0.25 mm/0.32 μm, He, 2. K/min; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 270. C
CapillarySPB-11071.Wong, Lim, et al., 200650. m/0.2 mm/0.33 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-11070.Bendimerad and Bendiab, 200550. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-51097.Chagonda and Chalchat, 200550. m/0.3 mm/0.25 μm, 2. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11094.Facundo, Pinto, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP-51092.4Leffingwell and Alford, 200560. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 30. C @ 2. min, 2. K/min, 260. C @ 28. min
CapillaryHP-5MS1088.Setzer, Noletto, et al., 200530. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryHP-51093.N/A30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillarySE-541092.Kilic, Hafizoglu, et al., 200430. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 260. C
Capillary5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane1093.Ramírez, Estévez, et al., 20040. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 10. min, 7. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-51088.Dhanda, Pegg, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 280. C @ 4. min
CapillarySPB-51093.Ledauphin, Guichard, et al., 200330. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryZB-11066.Mierendorff, Stahl-Biskup, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 45. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillarySPB-51090.Sebastian, Viallon-Fernandez, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 30. C; Tend: 230. C
CapillaryDB-51092.Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 200325. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryDB-51075.Caredda, Marongiu, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min, 280. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1083.Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryDB-5MS1083.Congiu, Falconieri, et al., 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 280. C
CapillaryBPX-51093.Diaz and Kite, 20025. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryRTX-51093.Kovacevic and Kac, 200230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 60. C @ 3. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 150. C
CapillaryHP-5 MS1090.Shang, Hu, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryHP-51093.García, Martín, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHP-51094.Boylston and Viniyard, 199850. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 35. C @ 15. min, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
CapillarySE-541094.Ding, Deng, et al., 199835. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryHP-51094.Larsen and Frisvad, 199535. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-11093.Nishimura, 199560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryCross-Linked Methylsilicone1068.Bravo and Hotchkiss, 1993He, 35. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 225. C
CapillaryUltra-21097.King, Hamilton, et al., 199350. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 40. C @ 3. min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 30. min
CapillaryDB-51093.Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 199330. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-51093.Moio, Dekimpe, et al., 199330. m/0.32 mm/1. μm, H2, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-11070.Shiota, 199330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11070.Shiota, 199330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11069.Shiota, 199330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-11070.Shiota, 199330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 3. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryHG-51094.Drumm and Spanier, 199150. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, He, 35. C @ 15. min, 3. K/min, 250. C @ 45. min
CapillaryDB-51093.Lee, Macku, et al., 199160. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-51095.Macku and Shibamoto, 1991He, 40. C @ 5. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 160. C
CapillaryUltra-11067.Okumura, 199125. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryOV-1011085.Zenkevich and Ventura, 1991Helium, 50. C @ 0. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 0. min; Column length: 54. m; Column diameter: 0.26 mm
CapillaryOV-1011093.Anker, Jurs, et al., 19902. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Tstart: 80. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryBP-11070.Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 199045. C @ 3. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-11069.Binder and Flath, 198950. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySE-301049.Yaacob, Abdullah, et al., 19894. K/min; Column length: 10. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 20. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-11069.Habu, Flath, et al., 19853. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tstart: 50. C; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryOV-1011072.Stern, Flath, et al., 198540. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillaryOV-1011070.Stern, Flath, et al., 198550. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 225. C @ 30. min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySP 21001068.Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 40. m; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C
CapillarySE-301090.Alves and Jennings, 1979Helium, 2. K/min; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillaryOV-11072.Schreyen, Dirinck, et al., 1979N2, 1. K/min; Column length: 183. m; Column diameter: 0.762 mm; Tstart: 0. C; Tend: 230. C

Normal alkane RI, non-polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-11073.Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 201260. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryRTX-11073.Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 201260. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-51104.Fang, Pu, et al., 201230. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 30 0C (1 min) 2 0C/min -> 100 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 170 0C
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups1092.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups1095.Robinson, Adams, et al., 2012Program: not specified
Capillary5 % Phenyl polydimethyl siloxane1093.Chaverri, Diaz, et al., 2011Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-11064.Chen and Li, 2011Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 120 0C 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
CapillaryVF-5 MS1090.Liu, Lu, et al., 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS1090.Nance and Setzer, 201130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 0C/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryCP-Sil 8 CB1093.Di Giusto, Bessiere, et al., 201030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: Multi-rise program
CapillaryHP-5 MS1090.Pino, Marquez, et al., 201030. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-1-MS1069.Takeoka, Hobbs, et al., 201060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-51091.Custer, 200925. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (5 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 11 0C/min -> 280 0C (15 min)
CapillaryHP-51090.Custer, 200925. m/0.32 mm/0.17 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryBPX-51100.se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (5 min) 3 0C/min -> 210 0C 40 0C/min -> 240 0C (10 min)
CapillaryBPX-51098.se Souza, Cardeal, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51093.Yang, Yang, et al., 200930. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 95 min) 3 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 160 0C 5 0C/min -> 220 0C (15 min)
CapillaryOV-11063.Yu, Li, et al., 2009Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C 2 0C/min -> 130 0C (5 min) 10 0C/min -> 230 0C (15 min)
CapillarySLB-5 MS1093.Lo Presti, Sciarrone, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-51094.Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 200850. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
CapillaryHP-51094.Ventanas, Estevez, et al., 200850. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 15 0C/min -> 250 0C (10 min)
CapillaryHP-5 MS1093.Wan Aida, Ho, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C (2 min) 20 0C/min -> 80 0C (1 min) 20 0C -> 100 0C (1 min) 30 0C/min -> 230 0C (2 min)
CapillaryHP-5 MS1087.Xie, Sun, et al., 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C 20 0C/min -> 280 0C
CapillaryDB-5MS1091.Barra A., Coroneo V., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C => 1C/min => 65C => 3C/min => 120C => 5C/min => 180C(5min) => 5C/min => 250C (20min)
CapillaryDB-5 MS1093.Cajka, Hajslova, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 45 0C (0.75 min) 10 0C/min -> 200 0C 30 0C/min -> 245 0C (1.25 min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1047.Chen and Feng, 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5MS1079.Chokeprasert P., Charles A.L., et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C => 3C/min => 100C => 5C/min => 230C(2min)
CapillaryHP-51091.Dou, Li, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 110 0C (2 min) 3 0C/min -> 170 0C (2 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (2 min) 10 0C/min -> 260 0C (5 min)
CapillaryDB-5 MS1092.Liu, Xu, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: 40 0C (2 min) 6 0C/min -> 100 0C 4 0C/min -> 180 0C 8 0C/min -> 250 0C (12 min)
CapillaryHP-5MS1091.Mallia, Escher, et al., 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51090.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51090.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51091.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51091.Pellicer, 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11058.Rodrigues, Antunes, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 45C => 3C/min => 175C => 15C/min => 300C(10min)
CapillaryHP-5 MS1094.Setzer, Stokes, et al., 2007Helium; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Program: 40 0C (10 min) 3 oC/min -> 200 0C 2 0C/min -> 220 0C
CapillaryHP-51093.Splivallo, Bossi, et al., 2007He; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 200C(10min) => 10C/min => 290C(10min)
CapillaryHP-5MS1104.Yu, Huang, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C(3min) => 6C/min => 160C => 10C/min => 300C (10min)
CapillaryBP-51102.Eyres, Dufour, et al., 200525. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C 6 0C/min -> 210 0C 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (10 min)
CapillaryBP-51093.Eyres, Dufour, et al., 200525. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1087.Hadorn, Eberhard, et al., 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane with 5 % Ph groups1091.Pino, Marbot, et al., 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-11080.Carpino, Mallia, et al., 200425. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm; Program: 35C(3min) => 4C/min => 190C => 30C/min => 225C(3min)
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1070.Counet, Ouwerx, et al., 200450. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 36C => 20C/min => 85C => 1C/min => 145C => 3C/min => 250C(30min)
CapillaryHP-51094.Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 200450. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryDB-51094.Garcia-Estaban, Ansorena, et al., 2004, 250. m/0.32 mm/1.05 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 5C/min => 200C => 20C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillarySE-301074.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySE-301093.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillarySPB-51091.Begnaud, Pérès, et al., 200360. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51091.Chung, Heymann, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm; Program: 35C => 5C/min => 120C => 2C/min => 160C => 7C/min => 250C
CapillaryPolydimethyl siloxane1069.Junkes, Castanho, et al., 2003Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-51093.Qian and Reineccius, 200330. m/0.32 mm/1. μm; Program: 35C(4min) => 2C/min => 130C => 4C/min => 250C
CapillaryDB-5MS1092.Young, Lane, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/1. μm; Program: 50C => 3C/min => 160C => 6C/min => 250C => 25C/min => 325C
CapillaryHP-11070.Kovacevic and Kac, 200225. m/0.2 mm/0.11 μm; Program: 60C (3min) => 2.5C/min => 190C (1min) => 70C/min => 240V (11min)
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1047.N/AProgram: not specified
CapillaryDB-5 MS1096.Luo and Agnew, 200130. m/0.25 mm/1.0 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-5 MS1093.Shang, Hu, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-51094.Ansorena, Astiasarán, et al., 200030. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 40C (10min) => 3C/min => 120C => 10C/min => 250C (5min)
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1072.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1999Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.39 mm; Program: not specified
CapillarySE-541092.Ding, Deng, et al., 1998Column length: 25. m; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCP Sil 5 CB1072.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998N2; Column length: 25. m; Phase thickness: 0.39 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryMethyl Silicone1080.Zenkevich and Kuznetsova, 1990Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-11070.Binder and Flath, 1989Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-1011093.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified
CapillaryOV-11093.Ramsey and Flanagan, 1982Program: not specified

Normal alkane RI, polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryRTX-Wax1392.Bendiabdellah, El Amine Dib, et al., 201260. m/0.22 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 2. K/min, 230. C @ 5. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1402.Mallia, Escher, et al., 200930. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 6. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
CapillaryCP-Wax1366.Mo, Fan, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 50. C @ 2. min, 6. K/min, 230. C @ 15. min
CapillaryInnowax1388.Kaypak and Avsar, 200830. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 10. K/min, 200. C @ 15. min
CapillaryHP Innowax1385.Capetanos, Saroglou, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Helium, 3. K/min; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 260. C
CapillaryStabilwax1380.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 200760. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryHP-Wax1392.Fredj, Marzouk, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1392.Hymete, Rohloff, et al., 200730. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 1. min, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 2. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1392.Povolo, Contarini, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1389.Povolo, Contarini, et al., 200760. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He, 40. C @ 8. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 20. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101391.Wong, Lim, et al., 200630. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 10. min
CapillaryInnowax1393.Bendimerad and Bendiab, 200550. m/0.2 mm/0.5 μm, He, 2. K/min, 250. C @ 60. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1398.Ishizaki, Tachihara, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 3. K/min, 220. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 70. C
CapillaryStabilwax DA1412.Nogueira, Lubachevsky, et al., 200560. m/0.25 mm/0.5 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 5. K/min; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1417.Qian and Wang, 200560. m/0.32 mm/0.50 μm, Nitrogen, 35. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min, 235. C @ 30. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101405.Rochat and Chaintreau, 200560. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
CapillarySupelcowax-101415.Rochat and Chaintreau, 200560. m/0.53 mm/1. μm, He, 40. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min, 240. C @ 20. min
CapillaryZB-Wax1379.N/A30. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 2. min, 5. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min
CapillaryPEG-20M1350.Narain, Almeida, et al., 200450. m/0.20 mm/0.20 μm, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 180. C @ 30. min
CapillaryStabilwax1380.Cros, Vandanjon, et al., 2003, 260. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 40. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min, 240. C @ 10. min
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1388.Mau, Lai, et al., 200360. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 3. K/min; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1388.Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1388.Tanaka, Yamauchi, et al., 200330. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, 30. C @ 1. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 250. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1420.Zrira, Elamrani, et al., 200325. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 10. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryHP-FFAP1372.Qian and Reineccius, 200225. m/0.32 mm/0.52 μm, 60. C @ 1. min, 5. K/min, 240. C @ 5. min
CapillaryDB-Wax1383.Duque, Bonilla, et al., 200130. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium, 4. K/min, 220. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 25. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1397.Miyazawa, Kurose, et al., 2001He, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 47. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 80. C
CapillarySupelcowax-101405.Girard and Durance, 200060. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 35. C @ 10. min, 4. K/min; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1405.Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 19994. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1401.Iwatsuki, Mizota, et al., 19994. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 210. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1381.Horiuchi, Umano, et al., 199860. m/0.25 mm/1. μm, He, 3. K/min, 200. C @ 40. min; Tstart: 50. C
CapillaryTC-Wax1389.Shuichi, Masazumi, et al., 199680. C @ 5. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 240. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1405.Chung, Eiserich, et al., 199360. C @ 4. min, 3. K/min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 220. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1366.Kawakami and Kobayashi, 1991He, 60. C @ 4. min, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryPEG-20M1373.Kubota, Nakamoto, et al., 1991N2, 2. K/min; Column length: 50. m; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Tstart: 60. C; Tend: 180. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1420.Anker, Jurs, et al., 19902. K/min; Column length: 80. m; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Tstart: 70. C; Tend: 170. C
CapillarySP-10001397.De Llano D.G., Ramos M., et al., 199025. m/0.2 mm/0.43 μm, N2, 4. K/min, 190. C @ 30. min; Tstart: 60. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1401.Wyllie, Brophy, et al., 199070. C @ 2. min, 4. K/min; Column length: 30. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Tend: 200. C
CapillaryDB-Wax1384.Binder and Flath, 198950. C @ 0.1 min, 4. K/min, 250. C @ 5. min; Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm
CapillarySupelcowax-101390.Hsieh, Williams, et al., 198960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He, 40. C @ 5. min, 1. K/min; Tend: 175. C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1386.Labropoulos, Palmer, et al., 1982Helium, 10. K/min; Column length: 31. m; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Tstart: 40. C; Tend: 200. C

Normal alkane RI, polar column, custom temperature program

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillarySupelco CO Wax-101389.Prompona, Kandylis, et al., 201260. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 35 0C (6 min) 2 0C/min -> 60 0C (5 min) 5 0C/min -> 200 0C 25 0C/min -> 250 0C (6 min)
CapillaryCP-Wax 52 CB1390.Povolo, Cabassi, et al., 2011Program: not specified
CapillaryInnowax FSC1398.Baser, Demirci, et al., 200960. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 60 0C (10 min) 4 0C/min -> 220 0C (10 min) 1 0C/min -> 240 0C
CapillaryDB-Wax1366.Tao, Wenlai, et al., 200830. m/0.32 mm/0.25 μm, Helium; Program: 50 0C 20 0C/min -> 80 0C 3 0C/min -> 230 0C
CapillarySupelcowax-101392.Berard, Bianchi, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillarySupelcowax-101394.Berard, Bianchi, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 35C(8min) => 6C/min => 60C => 4C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C(1min)
CapillaryHP-20M1392.Chaieb, Hajlaoui, et al., 2007Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-Innowax1388.Narain, Galvao, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)
CapillaryHP-Innowax1392.Narain, Galvao, et al., 200730. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 30C(5min) => 7C/min => 100C(5min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 195C(45min)
CapillaryInnowax FSC1398.Baser, Özek, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryInnowax FSC1398.Baser, Özek, et al., 200660. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min >220C (10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1374.Editorial paper, 2005Program: not specified
CapillaryHP-Innowax FSC1398.Kivcak, Akay, et al., 200460. m/0.25 mm/0.25 μm, He; Program: 60C(10min) => 4C/min => 220C(10min) => 1C/min => 240C
CapillaryTC-Wax1398.Tachihara, Ishizaki, et al., 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1377.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1420.Vinogradov, 2004Program: not specified
CapillaryCP-Wax 52CB1402.Muresan, Eillebrecht, et al., 200050. m/0.32 mm/1.2 μm; Program: 40C(10min) => 3C/min => 190C => 10C/min => 250C(5min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1395.Piveteau, le Guen, et al., 200060. m/0.32 mm/0.5 μm, He; Program: 50C(6min) => 1C/min => 130C => 10C/min => 240C (15min)
CapillaryDB-Wax1396.Weyerstahl, Marschall, et al., 1998N2; Column length: 60. m; Phase thickness: 0.25 μm; Program: not specified
CapillaryDB-Wax1387.Binder and Flath, 1989Column length: 60. m; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1396.Peppard and Ramus, 1988He; Program: not specified
CapillaryCarbowax 20M1420.Shibamoto, 1987Program: not specified

Lee's RI, non-polar column, temperature ramp

View large format table.

Column type Active phase I Reference Comment
CapillaryDB-5180.86Rostad and Pereira, 198630. m/0.26 mm/0.25 μm, He, 50. C @ 4. min, 6. K/min, 300. C @ 20. min

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), Gas Chromatography, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Sellers, 1977
Sellers, P., Enthalpies of combustion and formation of 2-nonanone and 2-dodecanone, J. Chem. Thermodyn., 1977, 9, 139-142. [all data]

Timmermans, 1922
Timmermans, J., Investigation of the Freezing Point of Organic Substances VII, Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg., 1922, 31, 389. [all data]

Wilson, Wilson, et al., 1996
Wilson, L.C.; Wilson, H.L.; Wilding, W.V.; Wilson, G.M., Critical Point Measurements for Fourteen Compounds by a Static Method and a Flow Method, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 1996, 41, 1252-4. [all data]

Pulliam, Gude, et al., 1994
Pulliam, M.K.; Gude, M.T.; Teja, A.S., The Critical Properties of Twelve Isomeric n-Alkanones with Six to Nine Carbon Atoms, Experimental Results for DIPPR 1990-91 Projects on Phase Equilibria and Pure Component Properties, 1994, 1994, DIPPR Data Ser. No. 2, p. 184-87. [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Stull, 1947
Stull, Daniel R., Vapor Pressure of Pure Substances. Organic and Inorganic Compounds, Ind. Eng. Chem., 1947, 39, 4, 517-540, https://doi.org/10.1021/ie50448a022 . [all data]

Burkell, Fridgen, et al., 2003
Burkell, J.L.; Fridgen, T.D.; McMahon, T.B., Gas-phase acidities and sites of deprotonation of 2-ketones and structures of the corresponding enolates, Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2003, 227, 3, 497-508, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(03)00102-7 . [all data]

Holmes, Fingas, et al., 1981
Holmes, J.L.; Fingas, M.; Lossing, F.P., Towards a general scheme for estimating the heats of formation of organic ions in the gas phase. Part I. Odd-electron cations, Can. J. Chem., 1981, 59, 80. [all data]

Cocksey, Eland, et al., 1971
Cocksey, B.J.; Eland, J.H.D.; Danby, C.J., The effect of alkyl substitution on ionisation potential, J. Chem. Soc., 1971, (B), 790. [all data]

Benoit and Harrison, 1977
Benoit, F.M.; Harrison, A.G., Predictive value of proton affinity. Ionization energy correlations involving oxygenated molecules, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1977, 99, 3980. [all data]

Potzinger and Bunau, 1969
Potzinger, P.; Bunau, G.v., Empirische Beruksichtigung von Uberschussenergien bei der Auftrittspotentialbestimmung, Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem., 1969, 73, 466. [all data]

Ciazynska-Halarewicz, Borucka, et al., 2002
Ciazynska-Halarewicz, K.; Borucka, H.E.; Kowalska, T., Temperature dependence of Kováts indices in gas chromatography. Statistical and thermodynamic verification of a 'kinetic' model, Acta Chromatogr., 2002, 12, 65-79. [all data]

Lebrón-Aguilar, Eduardo Quintanilla-López, et al., 2002
Lebrón-Aguilar, R.; Eduardo Quintanilla-López, J.; Antonio García-Domínguez, J., Improving the accuracy of Kováts' retention indices in isothermal gas chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A, 2002, 945, 1-2, 185-194, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01463-7 . [all data]

Cha and Lee, 1994
Cha, K.-W.; Lee, D.-J., Prediction of retention indices of various compounds in gas-liquid chromatography, J. Korean Chem. Soc., 1994, 38, 2, 108-120, retrieved from http://journal.kcsnet.or.kr/publi/dh/dh94n2/108.pdf. [all data]

Grigor'eva, Vasil'ev, et al., 1989
Grigor'eva, D.N.; Vasil'ev, A.V.; Golovnya, R.V., Variation in retention indices and equivalent chain lengths of homologous series of n-alkyl acetates, n-alkyl methyl ketones, and methyl esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids as a function of homolog number and analysis temperature, Zh. Anal. Khim., 1989, 44, 1, 68-73. [all data]

Bogoslovsky, Anvaer, et al., 1978
Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192. [all data]

Wehrli and Kováts, 1959
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Notes

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