Oxalyl chloride

• Formula: C₂Cl₂O₂
• Molecular weight: 126.926
• IUPAC Standard InChI: InChI=1S/C2Cl2O2/c3-1(5)2(4)6 Copy

  
• IUPAC Standard InChIKey: CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy
• CAS Registry Number: 79-37-8
• Chemical structure:
  This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file
• Other names: Ethanedioyl dichloride; Ethanedioyl chloride; Oxalic acid dichloride; Oxalic dichloride; Oxaloyl chloride; Oxalyl dichloride; (COCl)2
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• Information on this page:
  • Gas phase thermochemistry data
  • Condensed phase thermochemistry data
  • Phase change data
  • Gas phase ion energetics data
  • Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
  • UV/Visible spectrum
  • References
  • Notes
• Data at other public NIST sites:
  • Gas Phase Kinetics Database
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Gas phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Condensed phase thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Phase change data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
BS - Robert L. Brown and Stephen E. Stein
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Reduced pressure boiling point

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
LL - Sharon G. Lias and Joel F. Liebman

Ionization energy determinations

Appearance energy determinations

Mass spectrum (electron ionization)

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center, William E. Wallace, director

Spectrum

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Additional Data

UV/Visible spectrum

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Victor Talrose, Alexander N. Yermakov, Alexy A. Usov, Antonina A. Goncharova, Axlexander N. Leskin, Natalia A. Messineva, Natalia V. Trusova, Margarita V. Efimkina

Spectrum

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Additional Data

References

Go To: Top, Gas phase thermochemistry data, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Phase change data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Mass spectrum (electron ionization), UV/Visible spectrum, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Walker and Prophet, 1967
Walker, L.C.; Prophet, H., Enthalpy of formation of oxalyl chloride and the COCl radical, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1967, 63, 879-882. [all data]

Pedley, Naylor, et al., 1986
Pedley, J.B.; Naylor, R.D.; Kirby, S.P., Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1986, 1-792. [all data]

Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., 1990
Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Catalog Handbook of Fine Chemicals, Aldrich Chemical Company, Inc., Milwaukee WI, 1990, 1. [all data]

Frost, McDowell, et al., 1977
Frost, D.C.; McDowell, C.A.; Pouzard, G.; Westwood, N.P.C., The photoelectron spectra of the oxalyl halides (CO_X)₂,[X = F, Cl and Br], J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1977, 10, 273. [all data]

Kimura, Katsumata, et al., 1981
Kimura, K.; Katsumata, S.; Achiba, Y.; Yamazaki, T.; Iwata, S., Ionization energies, Ab initio assignments, and valence electronic structure for 200 molecules in Handbook of HeI Photoelectron Spectra of Fundamental Organic Compounds, Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo, 1981. [all data]

Meeks and McGlynn, 1975
Meeks, J.L.; McGlynn, S.P., Photoelectron spectra of carbonyls. Oxalyl chloride, ethyl oxalyl chloride, ethyl oxamate and N,N-dimethyl ethyl oxamate, Spectrosc. Lett., 1975, 8, 439. [all data]

Chen and Holmes, 1994
Chen, H.; Holmes, J.L., The generation of OC₂O⁺ and OC₂O and a study of ionized OC₃O and C₂O by tandem mass spectrometry, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1994, 133, 111. [all data]

Saksena and Kagarise, 1951
Saksena, B.D.; Kagarise, R.E., J. Chem. Phys., 1951, 19, 999. [all data]

Notes

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• Symbols used in this document:
  

  AE	Appearance energy
  Tboil	Boiling point
  ΔcH°liquid	Enthalpy of combustion of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔfH°gas	Enthalpy of formation of gas at standard conditions
  ΔfH°liquid	Enthalpy of formation of liquid at standard conditions
  ΔvapH°	Enthalpy of vaporization at standard conditions

• Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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