Ethene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoro-

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.

Individual Reactions

Methyl Alcohol + Ethene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoro- = Methoxyflurane

By formula: CH4O + C2Cl2F2 = C3H4Cl2F2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-159. ± 2.kJ/molCmKennedy, Lacher, et al., 1969gas phase
Δr-156.kJ/molCmHine and Rogers, 1968gas phase

Chlorine + Ethene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoro- = Ethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrachloro-2,2-difluoro-

By formula: Cl2 + C2Cl2F2 = C2Cl4F2

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-171.9 ± 2.3kJ/molCmLacher, McKinley, et al., 1949gas phase; Heat of chlorination at 363 °K

3Hydrogen + Ethene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoro- = Ethane, 1,1-difluoro- + 2Hydrogen chloride

By formula: 3H2 + C2Cl2F2 = C2H4F2 + 2HCl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-348.7kJ/molChydLacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956gas phase; At 410 K

Hydrogen + Ethene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoro- = Ethene, 2-chloro-1,1-difluoro- + Hydrogen chloride

By formula: H2 + C2Cl2F2 = C2HClF2 + HCl

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-90.21kJ/molChydLacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956gas phase; At 298 K

Isopropyl Alcohol + Ethene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoro- = C5H8Cl2F2O

By formula: C3H8O + C2Cl2F2 = C5H8Cl2F2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-183. ± 1.kJ/molEqkKennedy, Lacher, et al., 1969gas phase

Ethanol + Ethene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoro- = C4H6Cl2F2O

By formula: C2H6O + C2Cl2F2 = C4H6Cl2F2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-164. ± 3.kJ/molCmKennedy, Lacher, et al., 1969gas phase

1-Propanol + Ethene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoro- = C5H8Cl2F2O

By formula: C3H8O + C2Cl2F2 = C5H8Cl2F2O

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr-164. ± 2.kJ/molCmKennedy, Lacher, et al., 1969gas phase

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data evaluated as indicated in comments:
L - Sharon G. Lias

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
RDSH - Henry M. Rosenstock, Keith Draxl, Bruce W. Steiner, and John T. Herron

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
IE (evaluated)9.65 ± 0.03eVN/AN/AL

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
9.62PECullen, Frost, et al., 1972LLK
9.69 ± 0.01SScott and Russell, 1971LLK
9.65PELake and Thompson, 1970RDSH
9.82 ± 0.02EIBunzli, Frost, et al., 1976Vertical value; LLK

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi

Symmetry:   C     Symmetry Number σ = 2


 Sym.   No   Approximate   Selected Freq.  Infrared   Raman   Comments 
 Species   type of mode   Value   Rating   Value  Phase  Value  Phase

a1 1 CC str 1749  B 1749 VS gas 1738.8 S liq.
a1 2 CF str 1032  B 1032 VS gas 1027.6 M liq.
a1 3 CCl str 622  C 622 M gas 623.0 S liq.
a1 4 CF2 scis 434  C 434 gas 433.8 VS liq.
a1 5 CCl2 scis 258  C 258 S gas 258 VS liq.
a2 6 Torsion 167  D 167 VW liq.
b1 7 CF str 1327  B 1327 VS gas 1313 VW liq.
b1 8 CCl str 989  B 989 VS gas 986 VW liq.
b1 9 CF2 rock 459  C 459 VW gas 454 W liq.
b1 10 CCl2 rock 192  C 192 gas 187.8 W liq.
b2 11 CF2 wag 564  C 564 S gas 560.8 VS liq.
b2 12 CCl2 wag 323  C 323 W gas

Source: Shimanouchi, 1972

Notes

VSVery strong
SStrong
MMedium
WWeak
VWVery weak
B1~3 cm-1 uncertainty
C3~6 cm-1 uncertainty
D6~15 cm-1 uncertainty

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Kennedy, Lacher, et al., 1969
Kennedy, M.B.; Lacher, J.R.; Park, J.D., Reaction heats of organic compounds. VI. Heats of addition of some alcohols to 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoroethylene, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1969, 65, 1435-1442. [all data]

Hine and Rogers, 1968
Hine, J.; Rogers, F.E., Stabilizing interactions between substituents attached to the same saturated carbon atom. Enthalpies of addition of methanol, pyrrolidine, and 1-butanethiol to 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoroethylene, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1968, 90, 6701-6. [all data]

Lacher, McKinley, et al., 1949
Lacher, J.R.; McKinley, J.J.; Walden, C.; Lea, K.; Park, J.D., Reaction heats of organic fluorine compounds. II. The vapor phase heats of chlorination of some simple fluoroolefins, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1949, 71, 1334-1337. [all data]

Lacher, Kianpour, et al., 1956
Lacher, J.R.; Kianpour, A.; Oetting, F.; Park, J.D., Reaction calorimetry. The hydrogenation of organic fluorides and chlorides, Trans. Faraday Soc., 1956, 52, 1500-1508. [all data]

Cullen, Frost, et al., 1972
Cullen, W.R.; Frost, D.C.; Leeder, W.R., The ultraviolet and photoelectron spectra of some unsaturated fluorocarbon derivatives, J. Fluorine Chem., 1972, 1, 227. [all data]

Scott and Russell, 1971
Scott, J.D.; Russell, B.R., The vacuum ultraviolet absorption spectrum of 1,1-dichloro-2,2-difluoroethylene, Chem. Phys. Lett., 1971, 9, 375. [all data]

Lake and Thompson, 1970
Lake, R.F.; Thompson, H., Photoelectron spectra of halogenated ethylenes, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1970, A315, 323. [all data]

Bunzli, Frost, et al., 1976
Bunzli, J.C.; Frost, D.C.; Herring, F.G.; McDowell, C.A., Assignment of the doublet states arising from ionization of chlorine lone-pairs in molecules possessing C2v symmetry, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom., 1976, 9, 289. [all data]

Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T., Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume I, National Bureau of Standards, 1972, 1-160. [all data]


Notes

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