sulphuryl dichloride

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Reaction thermochemistry data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
ALS - Hussein Y. Afeefy, Joel F. Liebman, and Stephen E. Stein

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Individual Reactions

Methyl cation + sulphuryl dichloride = (Methyl cation • sulphuryl dichloride)

By formula: CH3+ + Cl2O2S = (CH3+ • Cl2O2S)

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr260.kJ/molPHPMSMcMahon, Heinis, et al., 1988gas phase; switching reaction(CH3+)N2, Entropy change calculated or estimated, uses MCA(N2) = 202. kJ/mol; Foster, Williamson, et al., 1974; M

Tetraethyl sulphamide + 2Diethylamine, hydrochloride = 4Ethanamine, N-ethyl- + sulphuryl dichloride

By formula: C8H20N2O2S + 2C4H12ClN = 4C4H11N + Cl2O2S

Quantity Value Units Method Reference Comment
Δr543.9 ± 7.1kJ/molCmClaydon and Mortimer, 1962liquid phase; Reanalyzed by Cox and Pilcher, 1970, Original value = 543.1 ± 7.1 kJ/mol; ALS

Gas phase ion energetics data

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled as indicated in comments:
LLK - Sharon G. Lias, Rhoda D. Levin, and Sherif A. Kafafi
B - John E. Bartmess

Electron affinity determinations

EA (eV) Method Reference Comment
>2.42397IMRBRobbiani and Franklin, 1979EA: > Cl2-; B

Ionization energy determinations

IE (eV) Method Reference Comment
11.4 ± 0.5EISullivan and Beauchamp, 1978LLK
12.05PEChadwick, Frost, et al., 1973LLK
12.41PESolouki, Bock, et al., 1975Vertical value; LLK
12.41PESolouki, Bock, et al., 1972Vertical value; LLK
12.42PEMines, Thomas, et al., 1972Vertical value; LLK
12.4PEChadwick, Cornford, et al., 1972Vertical value; LLK

Appearance energy determinations

Ion AE (eV) Other Products MethodReferenceComment
O2SCl+11.8 ± 0.5ClEISullivan and Beauchamp, 1978LLK

Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels

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Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

Data compiled by: Takehiko Shimanouchi

Symmetry:   C     Symmetry Number σ = 2


 Sym.   No   Approximate   Selected Freq.  Infrared   Raman   Comments 
 Species   type of mode   Value   Rating   Value  Phase  Value  Phase

a1 1 SO2 s-str 1205  C 1205 S gas 1182 S p liq.
a1 2 SO2 scis 577  D 577 VS gas 560 VS p liq.
a1 3 SCl2 s-str 408  D 408 VS p liq.
a1 4 SCl2 scis 218  D 218 VS p liq.
a2 5 SO2 twist 282  D  ia 282 S dp liq.
b1 6 SO2 a-str 1434  C 1434 S gas 1414 M dp liq.
b1 7 SO2 rock 388  D 388 S dp liq.
b2 8 SCl2 a-str 586  D 586 VS gas 580 VW dp liq.
b2 9 SO2 wag 362  D 362 sh dp liq.

Source: Shimanouchi, 1972

Notes

VSVery strong
SStrong
MMedium
VWVery weak
iaInactive
shShoulder
pPolarized
dpDepolarized
C3~6 cm-1 uncertainty
D6~15 cm-1 uncertainty

References

Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes

Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.

McMahon, Heinis, et al., 1988
McMahon, T.; Heinis, T.; Nicol, G.; Hovey, J.K.; Kebarle, P., Methyl Cation Affinities, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1988, 110, 23, 7591, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00231a002 . [all data]

Foster, Williamson, et al., 1974
Foster, M.S.; Williamson, A.D.; Beauchamp, J.L., Photoionization mass spectrometry of trans-azomethane, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1974, 15, 429. [all data]

Claydon and Mortimer, 1962
Claydon, A.P.; Mortimer, C.T., Heats of formation and bond energies. Part VIII. Diethylaminotrimethylsilane, NN'-dithiodiethylamine, NN'-thionylbisdiethylamine, and NN'-sulphurylbisdiethylamine, J. Chem. Soc., 1962, 3212-3216. [all data]

Cox and Pilcher, 1970
Cox, J.D.; Pilcher, G., Thermochemistry of Organic and Organometallic Compounds, Academic Press, New York, 1970, 1-636. [all data]

Robbiani and Franklin, 1979
Robbiani, R.; Franklin, J.L., Negative ion-molecule reaction in sulfuryl halides, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1979, 101, 3709. [all data]

Sullivan and Beauchamp, 1978
Sullivan, S.A.; Beauchamp, J.L., Positive and negative ion chemistry of sulfuryl halides, Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1978, 28, 69. [all data]

Chadwick, Frost, et al., 1973
Chadwick, D.; Frost, D.C.; Herring, F.G.; Katrib, A.; McDowell, C.A.; McLean, R.A.N., Photoelectron spectra of sulfuryl and thionyl halides, Can. J. Chem., 1973, 51, 1893. [all data]

Solouki, Bock, et al., 1975
Solouki, B.; Bock, H.; Appel, R., Photoelektronenspektren und Molekuleigenschaften, XLV Schwefelsaure-Derivate X2SY2: Alkyl-, Vinyl- und Arylsulfone, Alkylsulfoimide und Sulfurylhalogenide, Chem. Ber., 1975, 108, 897. [all data]

Solouki, Bock, et al., 1972
Solouki, B.; Bock, H.; Appel, R., Sequence of orbitals in sulfones and sulfodiimides, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1972, 11, 927. [all data]

Mines, Thomas, et al., 1972
Mines, G.W.; Thomas, R.K.; Thompson, H., Photoelectron spectra of compounds containing thionyl and sulphuryl groups, Proc. R. Soc. London A:, 1972, 329, 275. [all data]

Chadwick, Cornford, et al., 1972
Chadwick, D.; Cornford, A.B.; Frost, D.C.; Herring, F.G.; Katrib, A.; McDowell, C.A.; McLean, R.A.N., Photoelectron spectra of some dihalocompounds in Electron spectroscopy, ed. D.A. Shirley (North-Holland Publixhing Co, Amsterdam), 1972, 453. [all data]

Shimanouchi, 1972
Shimanouchi, T., Tables of Molecular Vibrational Frequencies Consolidated Volume II, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1972, 6, 3, 993-1102. [all data]


Notes

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