magnesium dihydride
- Formula: H2Mg
- Molecular weight: 26.3209
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RSHAOIXHUHAZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7693-27-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Magnesium hydride
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Condensed phase thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔfH°solid | -76.15 | kJ/mol | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in September, 1963 |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
S°solid | 31.03 | J/mol*K | Review | Chase, 1998 | Data last reviewed in September, 1963 |
Solid Phase Heat Capacity (Shomate Equation)
Cp° = A + B*t + C*t2 + D*t3 +
E/t2
H° − H°298.15= A*t + B*t2/2 +
C*t3/3 + D*t4/4 − E/t + F − H
S° = A*ln(t) + B*t + C*t2/2 + D*t3/3 −
E/(2*t2) + G
Cp = heat capacity (J/mol*K)
H° = standard enthalpy (kJ/mol)
S° = standard entropy (J/mol*K)
t = temperature (K) / 1000.
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Temperature (K) | 298. to 2000. |
---|---|
A | 13.30646 |
B | 103.1607 |
C | -60.36801 |
D | 12.17967 |
E | -0.332913 |
F | -85.32850 |
G | 17.08034 |
H | -76.14922 |
Reference | Chase, 1998 |
Comment | Data last reviewed in September, 1963 |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Πu | 2 | Bend | 437 | T | gas | IR | Shayesteh, Appadoo, et al., 2003 |
2 | Bend | 450.4 | Ne | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
2 | Bend | 439.8 | Ar | IR | Tague and Andrews, 1994 | ||
2 | Bend | 430 | Kr | IR | McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985 | ||
2 | Bend | 417 | Xe | IR | McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985 | ||
2 | Bend | 450.4 | p-H2 | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
2 | Bend | 450.1 | H2 | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
b2 | 3 | Asym. stretch | 1588.67 | gas | IR | Shayesteh, Appadoo, et al., 2003 | |
3 | Asym. stretch | 1576.8 | Ne | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
3 | Asym. stretch | 1574.0 | Ne | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
Σu+ | 3 | Asym. stretch | 1571.9 | Ar | IR | Tague and Andrews, 1994 | |
3 | Asym. stretch | 1558 | Kr | IR | McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985 | ||
3 | Asym. stretch | 1569 | Xe | IR | McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985 | ||
3 | Asym. stretch | 1544 | Xe | IR | McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985 | ||
3 | Asym. stretch | 1577.4 | p-H2 | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
3 | Asym. stretch | 1569.5 | H2 | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 14; Jacox, 1998, page 125; Shayesteh, Appadoo, et al., 2004; Shayesteh and Bernath, 2006
Notes
T | Tentative assignment or approximate value |
References
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Chase, 1998
Chase, M.W., Jr.,
NIST-JANAF Themochemical Tables, Fourth Edition,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph 9, 1998, 1-1951. [all data]
Shayesteh, Appadoo, et al., 2003
Shayesteh, A.; Appadoo, D.R.T.; Gordon, I.; Bernath, P.F.,
The vibration--rotation emission spectrum of MgH[sub 2],
J. Chem. Phys., 2003, 119, 15, 7785, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1609973
. [all data]
Wang and Andrews, 2004
Wang, X.; Andrews, L.,
Infrared Spectra of Magnesium Hydride Molecules, Complexes, and Solid Magnesium Dihydride,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2004, 108, 52, 11511, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp046410h
. [all data]
Tague and Andrews, 1994
Tague, T.J., Jr.; Andrews, L.,
Pulsed Laser Evaporated Magnesium Atom Reactions with Hydrogen: Infrared Spectra of Five Magnesium Hydride Molecules,
J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 35, 8611, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100086a004
. [all data]
McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985
McCaffrey, J.G.; Parnis, J.M.; Ozin, G.A.; Breckenridge, W.H.,
Photochemical synthesis of magnesium dihydride and methyl magnesium hydride in cryogenic matrixes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89, 23, 4945, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100269a012
. [all data]
Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]
Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017
. [all data]
Shayesteh, Appadoo, et al., 2004
Shayesteh, A.; Appadoo, D.R.T.; Gordon, I.; Bernath, P.F.,
The antisymmetric stretching fundamental band of free MgD,
Can. J. Chem., 2004, 82, 6, 947, https://doi.org/10.1139/v04-043
. [all data]
Shayesteh and Bernath, 2006
Shayesteh, A.; Bernath, P.F.,
Rotational [script-l]-type resonance in BeH[sub 2], BeD[sub 2], and MgH[sub 2],
J. Chem. Phys., 2006, 124, 15, 156101, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2189859
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Condensed phase thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
S°solid Entropy of solid at standard conditions ΔfH°solid Enthalpy of formation of solid at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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