magnesium dihydride
- Formula: H2Mg
- Molecular weight: 26.3209
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: RSHAOIXHUHAZPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7693-27-8
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Other names: Magnesium hydride
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Individual Reactions
HMg- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1503. ± 10. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Rackwitz, Feldman, et al., 1977 | gas phase; Caln: ΔHacid=363.8 Hinde, 2000 |
Gas phase ion energetics data
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: John E. Bartmess
De-protonation reactions
HMg- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1503. ± 10. | kJ/mol | D-EA | Rackwitz, Feldman, et al., 1977 | gas phase; Caln: ΔHacid=363.8 Hinde, 2000 |
Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled by: Marilyn E. Jacox
State: X
Vib. sym. |
No. | Approximate type of mode |
cm-1 | Med. | Method | References | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Πu | 2 | Bend | 437 | T | gas | IR | Shayesteh, Appadoo, et al., 2003 |
2 | Bend | 450.4 | Ne | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
2 | Bend | 439.8 | Ar | IR | Tague and Andrews, 1994 | ||
2 | Bend | 430 | Kr | IR | McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985 | ||
2 | Bend | 417 | Xe | IR | McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985 | ||
2 | Bend | 450.4 | p-H2 | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
2 | Bend | 450.1 | H2 | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
b2 | 3 | Asym. stretch | 1588.67 | gas | IR | Shayesteh, Appadoo, et al., 2003 | |
3 | Asym. stretch | 1576.8 | Ne | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
3 | Asym. stretch | 1574.0 | Ne | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
Σu+ | 3 | Asym. stretch | 1571.9 | Ar | IR | Tague and Andrews, 1994 | |
3 | Asym. stretch | 1558 | Kr | IR | McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985 | ||
3 | Asym. stretch | 1569 | Xe | IR | McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985 | ||
3 | Asym. stretch | 1544 | Xe | IR | McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985 | ||
3 | Asym. stretch | 1577.4 | p-H2 | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
3 | Asym. stretch | 1569.5 | H2 | IR | Wang and Andrews, 2004 | ||
Additional references: Jacox, 1994, page 14; Jacox, 1998, page 125; Shayesteh, Appadoo, et al., 2004; Shayesteh and Bernath, 2006
Notes
T | Tentative assignment or approximate value |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Rackwitz, Feldman, et al., 1977
Rackwitz, R.; Feldman, D.; Kaiser, H.J.; Heincke, E.,
Photodetachment bei einigen zweiatomigen negativen hydridionen: BeH-, MgH-, CaH-, ZnH-, PH-, AsH-,
Z. Naturforsch. A:, 1977, 32, 594. [all data]
Hinde, 2000
Hinde, R.J.,
Ab initio gas-phase acidities of NaH, MgH2, and AlH3,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2000, 104, 32, 7580-7585, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp994138j
. [all data]
Shayesteh, Appadoo, et al., 2003
Shayesteh, A.; Appadoo, D.R.T.; Gordon, I.; Bernath, P.F.,
The vibration--rotation emission spectrum of MgH[sub 2],
J. Chem. Phys., 2003, 119, 15, 7785, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1609973
. [all data]
Wang and Andrews, 2004
Wang, X.; Andrews, L.,
Infrared Spectra of Magnesium Hydride Molecules, Complexes, and Solid Magnesium Dihydride,
J. Phys. Chem. A, 2004, 108, 52, 11511, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp046410h
. [all data]
Tague and Andrews, 1994
Tague, T.J., Jr.; Andrews, L.,
Pulsed Laser Evaporated Magnesium Atom Reactions with Hydrogen: Infrared Spectra of Five Magnesium Hydride Molecules,
J. Phys. Chem., 1994, 98, 35, 8611, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100086a004
. [all data]
McCaffrey, Parnis, et al., 1985
McCaffrey, J.G.; Parnis, J.M.; Ozin, G.A.; Breckenridge, W.H.,
Photochemical synthesis of magnesium dihydride and methyl magnesium hydride in cryogenic matrixes,
J. Phys. Chem., 1985, 89, 23, 4945, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100269a012
. [all data]
Jacox, 1994
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1994, 464. [all data]
Jacox, 1998
Jacox, M.E.,
Vibrational and electronic energy levels of polyatomic transient molecules: supplement A,
J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 1998, 27, 2, 115-393, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.556017
. [all data]
Shayesteh, Appadoo, et al., 2004
Shayesteh, A.; Appadoo, D.R.T.; Gordon, I.; Bernath, P.F.,
The antisymmetric stretching fundamental band of free MgD,
Can. J. Chem., 2004, 82, 6, 947, https://doi.org/10.1139/v04-043
. [all data]
Shayesteh and Bernath, 2006
Shayesteh, A.; Bernath, P.F.,
Rotational [script-l]-type resonance in BeH[sub 2], BeD[sub 2], and MgH[sub 2],
J. Chem. Phys., 2006, 124, 15, 156101, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2189859
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Gas phase ion energetics data, Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels, References
- Symbols used in this document:
ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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