Ammonia
- Formula: H3N
- Molecular weight: 17.0305
- IUPAC Standard InChIKey: QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- CAS Registry Number: 7664-41-7
- Chemical structure:
This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file
The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. - Isotopologues:
- Other names: Ammonia gas; Nitro-Sil; Spirit of Hartshorn; NH3; Ammonia, anhydrous; Anhydrous ammonia; Aromatic Ammonia, Vaporole
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- Information on this page:
- Other data available:
- Gas phase thermochemistry data
- Phase change data
- Reaction thermochemistry data: reactions 51 to 100, reactions 101 to 146
- Henry's Law data
- Gas phase ion energetics data
- Ion clustering data
- IR Spectrum
- Mass spectrum (electron ionization)
- Vibrational and/or electronic energy levels
- Gas Chromatography
- Fluid Properties
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Reaction thermochemistry data
Go To: Top, References, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Data compiled as indicated in comments:
M - Michael M. Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sharon G. Lias
B - John E. Bartmess
RCD - Robert C. Dunbar
Note: Please consider using the reaction search for this species. This page allows searching of all reactions involving this species. A general reaction search form is also available. Future versions of this site may rely on reaction search pages in place of the enumerated reaction displays seen below.
Reactions 1 to 50
By formula: (H4N+ • 3H3N) + H3N = (H4N+ • 4H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 51. ± 4. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 5 out of 10 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 118. ± 8. | J/mol*K | AVG | N/A | Average of 3 out of 7 values; Individual data points |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
14. | 296. | FA | Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 2H3N) + H3N = (H4N+ • 3H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 50. ± 20. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 out of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 105. ± 5. | J/mol*K | AVG | N/A | Average of 4 out of 7 values; Individual data points |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
27. | 296. | FA | Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1973 | gas phase; M |
27. | 296. | SAMS | Puckett and Teague, 1971 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • H3N) + H3N = (H4N+ • 2H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 70. ± 5. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 5 out of 8 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Tang and Castleman, 1975 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 99.2 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Arshadi and Futrell, 1974 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 104. | J/mol*K | DT | Long and Franklin, 1973 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 112. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Searles and Kebarle, 1968 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 95.8 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; typographical error in ΔrH; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
41. | 296. | FA | Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1973 | gas phase; DG>; M |
42.3 | 296. | SAMS | Puckett and Teague, 1971 | gas phase; M |
23. | 400. | HPMS | Wincel, 1972 | gas phase; M |
By formula: H4N+ + H3N = (H4N+ • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 107. ± 6. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 4 out of 9 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 111. ± 10. | J/mol*K | AVG | N/A | Average of 4 out of 6 values; Individual data points |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
26. | 400. | HPMS | Wincel, 1972 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Cl- + H3N = (Cl- • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | <30.5 ± 1.7 | kJ/mol | N/A | Tschurl and Boesl, 2008 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 34.3 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Evans, Keesee, et al., 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 37. ± 5.0 | kJ/mol | N/A | Markovich, Chesnovsky, et al., 1993 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 44. ± 17. | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 64.4 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Evans, Keesee, et al., 1987 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 83.3 | J/mol*K | N/A | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction(Cl-)CH3F, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 15.1 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Evans, Keesee, et al., 1987 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 19. ± 8.4 | kJ/mol | IMRE | Larson and McMahon, 1984 | gas phase; B,M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 4H3N) + H3N = (H4N+ • 5H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 29. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Arshadi and Futrell, 1974 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 31. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Searles and Kebarle, 1968 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 30. | kJ/mol | MKER | Wei, Tzeng, et al., 1990 | gas phase; from graph; M |
ΔrH° | 12. | kJ/mol | TPEPICO | Kamke, Herrmann, et al., 1988 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 40. | kJ/mol | DT | Long and Franklin, 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 90.0 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Arshadi and Futrell, 1974 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 100. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Searles and Kebarle, 1968 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 130. | J/mol*K | DT | Long and Franklin, 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 2. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Hogg, Haynes, et al., 1966 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Li+ + H3N = (Li+ • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 164. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
ΔrH° | 161. | kJ/mol | ICR | Staley and Beauchamp, 1975 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, from graph; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 extrapolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96. | J/mol*K | N/A | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 134. | kJ/mol | ICR | Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978 | gas phase; switching reaction(Li+)H2O, Entropy change calculated or estimated; Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970 interpolated; M |
By formula: (Na+ • H3N) + H3N = (Na+ • 2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 93. ± 5. | kJ/mol | AVG | N/A | Average of 6 values; Individual data points |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 105. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
H2N- + =
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 1688.0 ± 1.2 | kJ/mol | D-EA | Wickham-Jones, Ervin, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1688.5 ± 3.3 | kJ/mol | G+TS | MacKay, Hemsworth, et al., 1976 | gas phase; B |
ΔrH° | 1683.2 | kJ/mol | N/A | Check, Faust, et al., 2001 | gas phase; HCrO3(t); ; ΔS(EA)=6.6; B |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 1656.8 ± 1.6 | kJ/mol | H-TS | Wickham-Jones, Ervin, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1657.3 ± 2.9 | kJ/mol | IMRE | MacKay, Hemsworth, et al., 1976 | gas phase; B |
ΔrG° | 1654.4 | kJ/mol | N/A | Check, Faust, et al., 2001 | gas phase; HCrO3(t); ; ΔS(EA)=6.6; B |
By formula: C4H9+ + H3N = (C4H9+ • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 196. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991 | gas phase; forms t-C4H9NH3+; M |
ΔrH° | 190. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Szulejko and McMahon, 1991 | gas phase; forms t-C4H9NH3+; M |
ΔrH° | 195. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1990 | gas phase; forms t-C4H9NH3+; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 183. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991 | gas phase; forms t-C4H9NH3+; M |
ΔrS° | 198. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Szulejko and McMahon, 1991 | gas phase; forms t-C4H9NH3+; M |
ΔrS° | 184. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1990 | gas phase; forms t-C4H9NH3+; M |
By formula: Na+ + H3N = (Na+ • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 102. ± 5.4 | kJ/mol | CIDC | Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001 | Anchor NH3=24.41; RCD |
ΔrH° | 102. ± 5.4 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 107. ± 0.8 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Hoyau, Norrman, et al., 1999 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 122. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 91200. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Hoyau, Norrman, et al., 1999 | RCD |
ΔrS° | 108. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978 | gas phase; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
77.8 | 298. | IMRE | McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000 | Anchor alanine=39.89; RCD |
By formula: C3H9Sn+ + H3N = (C3H9Sn+ • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 154. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Stone and Splinter, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH/NH3, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 122. | J/mol*K | N/A | Stone and Splinter, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH/NH3, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
90.4 | 525. | PHPMS | Stone and Splinter, 1984 | gas phase; switching reaction((CH3)3Sn+)CH3OH/NH3, Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 3CHN • H3N) + CHN = (H4N+ • 4CHN • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 36. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, T = 392 in paper is error; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, T = 392 in paper is error; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
11. | 292. | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated, T = 392 in paper is error; M |
By formula: I- + H3N = (I- • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 31.0 ± 1.3 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Evans, Keesee, et al., 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
ΔrH° | 31. ± 4.2 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Caldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 87.4 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Evans, Keesee, et al., 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 5.0 ± 2.5 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Evans, Keesee, et al., 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (H4N+ • H3N • 2CHN) + H3N = (H4N+ • 2H3N • 2CHN)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
28. | 315. | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • CHN • 2H3N) + CHN = (H4N+ • 2CHN • 2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.9 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84. | J/mol*K | N/A | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
21. | 315. | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • CHN) + H3N = (H4N+ • H3N • CHN)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 78.7 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 92. | J/mol*K | N/A | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Free energy of reaction
ΔrG° (kJ/mol) | T (K) | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|
39. | 429. | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: Br- + H3N = (Br- • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (negative ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 32.2 ± 0.42 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Evans, Keesee, et al., 1987 | gas phase; B,M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 79.9 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Evans, Keesee, et al., 1987 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrG° | 8.37 ± 0.84 | kJ/mol | TDAs | Evans, Keesee, et al., 1987 | gas phase; B |
By formula: (H4N+ • 5H3N) + H3N = (H4N+ • 6H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 27. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Arshadi and Futrell, 1974 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 30. | kJ/mol | MKER | Wei, Tzeng, et al., 1990 | gas phase; from graph; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 91.6 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Arshadi and Futrell, 1974 | gas phase; M |
By formula: K+ + H3N = (K+ • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 84.1 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Castleman, 1978 | gas phase; M |
ΔrH° | 74.5 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96.2 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Castleman, 1978 | gas phase; M |
ΔrS° | 117. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Davidson and Kebarle, 1976 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 2H3N) + CHN = (H4N+ • CHN • 2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.1 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 76.6 | J/mol*K | N/A | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; Entropy change calculated or estimated; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • H3N • 2H2O) + H3N = (H4N+ • 2H3N • 2H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 65.7 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 142. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • H2O • 2H3N) + H2O = (H4N+ • 2H2O • 2H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 116. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
(C6H15O3+ • ) +
= (C6H15O3+ •
•
)
By formula: (C6H15O3+ • H3N) + C6H14O3 = (C6H15O3+ • C6H14O3 • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bonds between protonated and neutral organics
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 128. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 213. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 2H3N • H2O) + H3N = (H4N+ • 3H3N • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 62.8 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 144. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 2H2O • H3N) + H2O = (H4N+ • 3H2O • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 51.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 119. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • H3N • H2O) + H3N = (H4N+ • 2H3N • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 71.5 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 133. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • H2O • H3N) + H2O = (H4N+ • 2H2O • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 53.1 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 105. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 2H3N) + H2O = (H4N+ • H2O • 2H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 51.9 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 103. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 2H2O) + H3N = (H4N+ • H3N • 2H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 76.1 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 127. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 3H3N) + H2O = (H4N+ • H2O • 3H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 49.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 117. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 3H2O) + H3N = (H4N+ • H3N • 3H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 72.4 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 147. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • H3N) + H2O = (H4N+ • H2O • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 84.9 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • H2O) + H3N = (H4N+ • H3N • H2O)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 77.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 96.2 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • C4H10O2) + H3N = (H4N+ • H3N • C4H10O2)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 58.6 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 81.2 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
By formula: H- + H3N = (H- • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 29.7 | kJ/mol | Est | Snodgrass, Coe, et al., 1995 | gas phase; Stated electron affinity is the Vertical Detachment Energy; B |
ΔrH° | 35. | kJ/mol | PES | Coe, Snodgrass, et al., 1985 | gas phase; ΔrH<; M |
By formula: (Cu+ • 2H3N) + H3N = (Cu+ • 3H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.9 ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Walter and Armentrout, 1998 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 58.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 99.6 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Cu+ • 3H3N) + H3N = (Cu+ • 4H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 41.8 ± 5.9 | kJ/mol | CIDT | Walter and Armentrout, 1998 | RCD |
ΔrH° | 53.6 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 120. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Holland and Castleman, 1982 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (Pb+ • 2H3N) + H3N = (Pb+ • 3H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 54.4 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Guo and Castleman, 1991 | gas phase; ΔrS from graph; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 89.5 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Guo and Castleman, 1991 | gas phase; ΔrS from graph; M |
By formula: (Pb+ • 3H3N) + H3N = (Pb+ • 4H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 44.8 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Guo and Castleman, 1991 | gas phase; ΔrS from graph; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 102. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Guo and Castleman, 1991 | gas phase; ΔrS from graph; M |
By formula: (Pb+ • H3N) + H3N = (Pb+ • 2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 80.3 | kJ/mol | HPMS | Guo and Castleman, 1991 | gas phase; ΔrS from graph; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 113. | J/mol*K | HPMS | Guo and Castleman, 1991 | gas phase; ΔrS from graph; M |
By formula: C2H8N+ + H3N = (C2H8N+ • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 86.2 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1974 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 118. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1974 | gas phase; M |
By formula: C6H15O3+ + H3N = (C6H15O3+ • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 127. | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 117. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Meot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1996 | gas phase; M |
By formula: CH6N+ + H3N = (CH6N+ • H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 89.5 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1974 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 110. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1974 | gas phase; M |
By formula: Pb+ + H3N = (Pb+ • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 118. | kJ/mol | HPMS | Guo and Castleman, 1991 | gas phase; ΔrS from graph; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 98.7 | J/mol*K | HPMS | Guo and Castleman, 1991 | gas phase; ΔrS from graph; M |
By formula: (H- • H3N) + H3N = (H- • 2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 33.9 | kJ/mol | Est | Snodgrass, Coe, et al., 1995 | gas phase; Affinity: shift in apparent EA from lesser-solvated ion. Ignores any neutral-neutral bond.; B |
By formula: (H2N- • H3N) + H3N = (H2N- • 2H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 46.44 | kJ/mol | Est | Snodgrass, Coe, et al., 1989 | gas phase; Affinity: shift in apparent EA from lesser-solvated ion. Ignores any neutral-neutral bond.; B |
By formula: (H4N+ • 2CHN • H3N) + CHN = (H4N+ • 3CHN • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 53.6 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 101. | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • CHN • H3N) + CHN = (H4N+ • 2CHN • H3N)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 51.0 | kJ/mol | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; M |
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
ΔrS° | 81.2 | J/mol*K | PHPMS | Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994 | gas phase; M |
By formula: (H4N+ • 2H3N • C2H3N) + H3N = (H4N+ • 3H3N • C2H3N)
Bond type: Hydrogen bond (positive ion to hydride)
Quantity | Value | Units | Method | Reference | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ΔrH° | 56.9 | kJ/mol | MKER | Tzeng, Wei, et al., 1991 | gas phase; from graph; M |
References
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, Notes
Data compilation copyright by the U.S. Secretary of Commerce on behalf of the U.S.A. All rights reserved.
Fehsenfeld and Ferguson, 1973
Fehsenfeld, F.C.; Ferguson, E.E.,
Thermal Energy Positive Ion Reactions in a Wet Atmosphere Containing Ammonia,
J. Chem. Phys., 1973, 59, 12, 6272, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1680006
. [all data]
Puckett and Teague, 1971
Puckett, L.J.; Teague, M.W.,
Ion-Molecule Reactions in NO - NH3 Gas Mixtures,
J. Chem. Phys., 1971, 54, 11, 4860, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1674763
. [all data]
Tang and Castleman, 1975
Tang, I.N.; Castleman, A.W.,
Gas - Phase Solvation of the Ammonium Ion in Ammonia,
J. Chem. Phys., 1975, 62, 11, 4576, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.430331
. [all data]
Arshadi and Futrell, 1974
Arshadi, M.R.; Futrell, J.H.,
Studies in High - Pressure Mass Spectrometry. V. Thermodynamics of Solvation Reactions. NH4+ - NH3,
J. Phys. Chem., 1974, 78, 15, 1482, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100608a008
. [all data]
Long and Franklin, 1973
Long, J.W.; Franklin, J.L.,
Ion-Cluster Reactions in a Drift Tube Ion Source,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys, 1973, 12, 5, 403, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(73)80025-7
. [all data]
Searles and Kebarle, 1968
Searles, S.K.; Kebarle, P.,
Ion-Solvent-Molecule Interactions in the Gas Phase. Enthalpies and Entropies for the Reactions NH4+(NH3)(n-1) + NH3 = NH4+(NH3)n,
J. Phys. Chem., 1968, 72, 2, 742, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100848a061
. [all data]
Payzant, Cunningham, et al., 1973
Payzant, J.D.; Cunningham, A.J.; Kebarle, P.,
Gas - Phase Solvation of Ammonium Ion by NH3 and H2O and Stabilities of Mixed Clusters NH4+(NH3)n(H2O)w,
Can. J. Chem., 1973, 51, 19, 3242, https://doi.org/10.1139/v73-485
. [all data]
Wincel, 1972
Wincel, H.,
Ion-Molecule Reactions in Ammonia at High Pressures,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Phys., 1972, 9, 3, 267, https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7381(72)80053-6
. [all data]
Tschurl and Boesl, 2008
Tschurl, M.; Boesl, U.,
IR-photodissociation and photodetachment spectroscopy of Cl-center dot(NH3)(x) (IR : x=1-4, PD : x=1),
Chem. Phys. Lett., 2008, 456, 4-6, 150-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2008.03.041
. [all data]
Evans, Keesee, et al., 1987
Evans, D.H.; Keesee, R.G.; Castleman Jr.,
The Association of Ammonia with Halide Ions in the Gas Phase,
J. Chem. Phys., 1987, 86, 5, 2927, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.452043
. [all data]
Markovich, Chesnovsky, et al., 1993
Markovich, G.; Chesnovsky, O.; Kaldor, U.,
Charge Transfer Excitations in the Photoelectron Spectrum of Cl-NH3: Experiment and calculation, J. Chem. Phys, 1993, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.465913
. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1984
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Hydrogen bonding in gas phase anions. An experimental investigation of the interaction between chloride ion and bronsted acids from ICR chloride exchange equilibria,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1984, 106, 517. [all data]
Larson and McMahon, 1984, 2
Larson, J.W.; McMahon, T.B.,
Gas phase negative ion chemistry of alkylchloroformates,
Can. J. Chem., 1984, 62, 675. [all data]
Wei, Tzeng, et al., 1990
Wei, S.; Tzeng, W.B.; Castleman, A.W.,
Kinetic Energy Release Measurements of Ammonia Cluster Ions During Metastable Decomposition and Determination of Cluster Ion Binding Energies,
J. Chem. Phys., 1990, 92, 1, 332, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.458434
. [all data]
Kamke, Herrmann, et al., 1988
Kamke, W.; Herrmann, R.; Wang, Z.; Hertel, I.V.,
On the Photoionization and Fragmentation of Ammonia Clusters using TPEPICO,
Z. Phys. D., 1988, 10, 4, 491, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01425768
. [all data]
Hogg, Haynes, et al., 1966
Hogg, A.M.; Haynes, R.M.; Kebarle, P.,
Ion-Solvent Molecule Interactions Studied in the Gas Phase. Heats and Entropies of Individual Steps. NH4+.(n-1)NH3 = NH4+.nNH3,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1966, 88, 1, 28, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00953a006
. [all data]
Woodin and Beauchamp, 1978
Woodin, R.L.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Bonding of Li+ to Lewis Bases in the Gas Phase. Reversals in Methyl Substituent Effects for Different Reference Acids,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 2, 501, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00470a024
. [all data]
Dzidic and Kebarle, 1970
Dzidic, I.; Kebarle, P.,
Hydration of the Alkali Ions in the Gas Phase. Enthalpies and Entropies of Reactions M+(H2O)n-1 + H2O = M+(H2O)n,
J. Phys. Chem., 1970, 74, 7, 1466, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100702a013
. [all data]
Staley and Beauchamp, 1975
Staley, R.H.; Beauchamp, J.L.,
Intrinsic Acid - Base Properties of Molecules. Binding Energies of Li+ to pi - and n - Donor Bases,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1975, 97, 20, 5920, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00853a050
. [all data]
Castleman, Holland, et al., 1978
Castleman, A.W.; Holland, P.M.; Lindsay, D.M.; Peterson, K.I.,
The Properties of Clusters in the Gas Phase. 2. Ammonia about Metal Ions,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1978, 100, 19, 6039, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00487a011
. [all data]
Wickham-Jones, Ervin, et al., 1989
Wickham-Jones, C.T.; Ervin, K.M.; Ellison, G.B.; Lineberger, W.C.,
NH2 Electron Affinity,
J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 91, 4, 2762, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.456994
. [all data]
MacKay, Hemsworth, et al., 1976
MacKay, G.J.; Hemsworth, R.S.; Bohme, D.K.,
Absolute gas-phase acidities of CH3NH2, C2H5NH2, (CH3)2NH, and (CH3)3N,
Can. J. Chem., 1976, 54, 1624. [all data]
Check, Faust, et al., 2001
Check, C.E.; Faust, T.O.; Bailey, J.M.; Wright, B.J.; Gilbert, T.M.; Sunderlin, L.S.,
Addition of Polarization and Diffuse Functions to the LANL2DZ Basis Set for P-Block Elements,
J. Phys. Chem. A,, 2001, 105, 34, 8111, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp011945l
. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1991
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W.,
Proton affinity ladders from variable-temperature equilibrium measurements. 1. A reevaluation of the upper proton affinity range,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, 113, 12, 4448, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00012a012
. [all data]
Szulejko and McMahon, 1991
Szulejko, J.E.; McMahon, T.B.,
A Pulsed Electron Beam, Variable Temperature, High Pressure Mass Spectrometric Reevaluation of the Proton Affinity Difference Between 2-Methylpropene and Ammonia,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc., 1991, 109, 279, https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1176(91)85109-Y
. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner) and Sieck, 1990
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W.,
Ion Thermochemistry at High Temperatures. 1. Thermochemistry of the Ammonium Ion from Variable - Temperature Equilibrium Measurements. Proton Transfer, Association, and Decomposition Reactions in Ammonia, Isobutene, and t-Butylamine,
J. Phys. Chem., 1990, 94, 19, 7730, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100382a076
. [all data]
Amicangelo and Armentrout, 2001
Amicangelo, J.C.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Relative and Absolute Bond Dissociation Energies of Sodium Cation Complexes Determined Using Competitive Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom., 2001, 212, 1-3, 301, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1387-3806(01)00494-8
. [all data]
Armentrout and Rodgers, 2000
Armentrout, P.B.; Rodgers, M.T.,
An Absolute Sodium Cation Affinity Scale: Threshold Collision-Induced Dissociation Experiments and ab Initio Theory,
J. Phys. Chem A, 2000, 104, 11, 2238, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp991716n
. [all data]
Hoyau, Norrman, et al., 1999
Hoyau, S.; Norrman, K.; McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G.,
A Quantitative Basis for a Scale of Na+ Affinities of Organic and Small Biological Molecules in the Gas Phase,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 38, 8864, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja9841198
. [all data]
McMahon and Ohanessian, 2000
McMahon, T.B.; Ohanessian, G.,
An Experimental and Ab Initio Study of the Nature of the Binding in Gas-Phase Complexes of Sodium Ions,
Chem. Eur. J., 2000, 6, 16, 2931, https://doi.org/10.1002/1521-3765(20000818)6:16<2931::AID-CHEM2931>3.0.CO;2-7
. [all data]
Stone and Splinter, 1984
Stone, J.A.; Splinter, D.E.,
A high-pressure mass spectrometric study of the binding of (CH3)3Sn+ to lewis bases in the gas phase,
Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes, 1984, 59, 169. [all data]
Deakyne, Knuth, et al., 1994
Deakyne, C.A.; Knuth, D.M.; Speller, C.V.; Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W.,
Filling of Solvent Shells about Ions. Part 3. Isomeric Clusters of (HCN)n(NH3)mH+,
J. Mol. Structure (Theochem), 1994, 307, 217, https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-1280(94)80130-4
. [all data]
Caldwell, Masucci, et al., 1989
Caldwell, G.W.; Masucci, J.A.; Ikonomou, M.G.,
Negative Ion Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry - Binding of Molecules to Bromide and Iodide Anions,
Org. Mass Spectrom., 1989, 24, 1, 8, https://doi.org/10.1002/oms.1210240103
. [all data]
Castleman, 1978
Castleman, A.W.,
The Properties of Clusters in the Gas Phase: Ammonia about Bi+, Rb+, and K+,
Chem. Phys. Lett., 1978, 53, 3, 560, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(78)80069-4
. [all data]
Davidson and Kebarle, 1976
Davidson, W.R.; Kebarle, P.,
Binding Energies and Stabilities of Potassium Ion Complexes from Studies of Gas Phase Ion Equilibria K+ + M = K+.M,
J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1976, 98, 20, 6133, https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00436a011
. [all data]
Meot-Ner (Mautner), Sieck, et al., 1996
Meot-Ner (Mautner), M.; Sieck, L.W.; Liebman, J.F.; Scheiner, S.,
Complexing of the Ammonium Ion by Polyethers. Comparative Complexing Thermochemistry of Ammonium, Hydronium, and Alkali Cations,
J. Phys. Chem., 1996, 100, 16, 6445, https://doi.org/10.1021/jp9514943
. [all data]
Snodgrass, Coe, et al., 1995
Snodgrass, J.T.; Coe, J.V.; Freidhoff, C.B.; Mchugh, K.M.; Arnold, S.T.; Bowen, K.H.,
Negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy of NH2-(NH3)1 and NH2-(NH3)2: Gas phase basicities of partially solvated anions,
J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 24, 9675, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100024a006
. [all data]
Coe, Snodgrass, et al., 1985
Coe, J.V.; Snodgrass, J.T.; Friedhoff, C.B.; McHugh, K.M.; Bowen, K.H.,
Negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy of the negative ion H-(NH3),
J. Chem. Phys., 1985, 83, 3169. [all data]
Walter and Armentrout, 1998
Walter, D.; Armentrout, P.B.,
Periodic Trends in Chemical Reactivity: Reactions of Sc+, Y+, La+, and Lu+ with H2, D2 and HD,
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. [all data]
Holland and Castleman, 1982
Holland, P.M.; Castleman, A.W.,
The Thermochemical Properties of Gas - Phase Transition Metal Ion Complexes,
J. Chem. Phys., 1982, 76, 8, 4195, https://doi.org/10.1063/1.443497
. [all data]
Guo and Castleman, 1991
Guo, B.C.; Castleman, A.W.,
The Clustering Reactions of Na+ and Pb+ with Several Important Ligands,
Zeit. Phys. D., 1991, 19, 1-4, 397, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01448337
. [all data]
Yamdagni and Kebarle, 1974
Yamdagni, R.; Kebarle, P.,
The hydrogen bond energies in ClHCl- and Cl-(HCl)n,
Can. J. Chem., 1974, 52, 2449. [all data]
Snodgrass, Coe, et al., 1989
Snodgrass, J.T.; Coe, J.V.; Freidhoff, C.B.; McHugh, K.M.; Bowen, K.H.,
Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Negative Cluster Ions, NH2-(NH3)n=1,2,
J. Chem. Phys., 1989, 92, xxxx. [all data]
Tzeng, Wei, et al., 1991
Tzeng, W.B.; Wei, S.; Castleman, A.W.,
Stability, Structure and Binding - Energies of Solvated Cluster Ions - Ammonia Acetonitrile and Ammonia Acetaldehyde Systems,
J. Phys. Chem., 1991, 95, 15, 5757, https://doi.org/10.1021/j100168a011
. [all data]
Notes
Go To: Top, Reaction thermochemistry data, References
- Symbols used in this document:
T Temperature ΔrG° Free energy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrH° Enthalpy of reaction at standard conditions ΔrS° Entropy of reaction at standard conditions - Data from NIST Standard Reference Database 69: NIST Chemistry WebBook
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